National Voter Survey in Egypt - Danish Institute for Parties and ...
National Voter Survey in Egypt - Danish Institute for Parties and ...
National Voter Survey in Egypt - Danish Institute for Parties and ...
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2nd <strong>National</strong> <strong>Voter</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong><br />
Press Release<br />
Cairo<br />
8 October 2011<br />
Al-Ahram Centre <strong>for</strong> Political <strong>and</strong> Strategic Studies (ACPSS)<br />
<strong>Danish</strong>-<strong>Egypt</strong>ian Dialogue <strong>Institute</strong>
Content<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
About the survey<br />
Summary of Key F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
The Parliamentary Election<br />
Current Affairs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong><br />
The Presidential Election<br />
2
About the <strong>Survey</strong><br />
• The results of the survey can be published from October 23, 2011 at 12. pm <strong>Egypt</strong>ian Time (or<br />
5. pm. GMT)<br />
• The survey conta<strong>in</strong>s 2400 responses from r<strong>and</strong>omly selected <strong>Egypt</strong>ian nationals, aged 18<br />
years <strong>and</strong> above, <strong>and</strong> cover<strong>in</strong>g 21 governorates.<br />
• The survey is the second of four surveys to be completed be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>Egypt</strong>'s next parliamentary<br />
election expected <strong>in</strong> November 2011.<br />
• The survey was conducted by Al-Ahram Centre <strong>for</strong> Political <strong>and</strong> Strategic Studies (ACPSS)<br />
from September 16 to September 27 via face-to-face <strong>in</strong>terviews.<br />
• Results can only be published us<strong>in</strong>g the quote "survey by Al-Ahram Centre <strong>for</strong> Political <strong>and</strong><br />
Strategic Studies".<br />
• This survey is supported by a group of <strong>in</strong>ternational organizato<strong>in</strong>s led by the <strong>Danish</strong>-<strong>Egypt</strong>ian<br />
Dialogue <strong>Institute</strong> (DEDI)<br />
• For comments contact:<br />
• Dr. Gamal Abdel Gawad Soltan, ACPSS (+20101528417, gamal.soltan@gmail.com)<br />
• Mr. Jakob Erle, Director of DEDI (+20100043860, je@dedi.org.eg)<br />
3
Content<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
About the survey<br />
Summary of Key F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
The Parliamentary Election<br />
Current Affairs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong><br />
The Presidential Election<br />
4
Summary of Key F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs (<strong>Survey</strong> 2400 respondents, Sep. 16-27)<br />
Parliamentary Elections:<br />
• There are a higher proportion of decided voters <strong>for</strong> the upcom<strong>in</strong>g elections <strong>in</strong> September compared to August. 62% of the voters that<br />
<strong>in</strong>tend to vote <strong>in</strong> elections have decided which party to vote <strong>for</strong>. In august there were 43% decided voters.<br />
• Stability/security is high on the voters’ agenda. In September 40 % of <strong>Egypt</strong>ians state that security/stability is the most important issue<br />
that the needs to addressed. This is an <strong>in</strong>crease from 27% <strong>in</strong> August. The other two issues that are high on the agenda are ”reduc<strong>in</strong>g daily<br />
liv<strong>in</strong>g expenses” (23%) <strong>and</strong> ”unemployment” (21%).<br />
• The Freedom <strong>and</strong> Justice Party (Muslim Brotherhood) <strong>in</strong>creases their popular support <strong>for</strong> the upcom<strong>in</strong>g parliamentary elections. The<br />
party enjoys support from 39% of the decided voters <strong>in</strong> September up from 31,5% <strong>in</strong> August.<br />
• The liberal Al Wafd party <strong>and</strong> Freedom <strong>and</strong> Justice party coalition partner also <strong>in</strong>creases their support. Al Wafd st<strong>and</strong>s to ga<strong>in</strong> 20% of<br />
the votes <strong>in</strong> September up from 14,8% <strong>in</strong> August.<br />
• The political parties are viewed more favorably. As the elections day is gett<strong>in</strong>g nearer <strong>and</strong> awareness about the political parties <strong>in</strong>creases<br />
the population views the party more favorably. The Freedom <strong>and</strong> Justice Party <strong>and</strong> the Al Wafd party also have the best<br />
favorables/unfavorables.<br />
Current Affairs:<br />
• <strong>Egypt</strong>ians view bully<strong>in</strong>g, illegal drugs, robbery <strong>and</strong> illegal weapons as serious problems <strong>in</strong> their neighborhood. Around 40% of the<br />
<strong>Egypt</strong>ian views these four issues as serious problems.<br />
• <strong>Egypt</strong>ians favor martial law over civil law to address the security concerns <strong>in</strong> their neighborhood. A clear majority of 65% wants martial<br />
law imposed to address problems <strong>in</strong> their neighborhood. Only 34% favors civil law.<br />
• Protesters should be prevented from us<strong>in</strong>g the Tahrir Square. 65% of the <strong>Egypt</strong>ian either agrees or strongly agrees that protesters should<br />
be prevented from us<strong>in</strong>g the Tahrir Square.<br />
• <strong>Egypt</strong>ians favor a measured response to the crisis with Israel us<strong>in</strong>g diplomatic channels. The population wants to keep the peace treaty<br />
with Israel, but favor a renegotiation. Follow<strong>in</strong>g the kill<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian soldiers on the Israeli-<strong>Egypt</strong>ian border, the stance is that the response<br />
should be an apology from Israel. The people morever want to put pressure on Israel <strong>in</strong> relation to the question of Palest<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
• <strong>Egypt</strong>ians trust the judicial system to properly deal with the trail of <strong>for</strong>mer President Mubarak. A clear majority of 67% agree that the<br />
trail of Former President Mubarak should be completed no matter what <strong>and</strong> 78% are will<strong>in</strong>g to accept whatever the outcome of the trail is.<br />
Presidential Elections:<br />
• Amr Moussa still has a comm<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g lead <strong>in</strong> the presidential race. There has been little development <strong>in</strong> the support <strong>for</strong> the presidential<br />
c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer Secretary General of the Arab League <strong>and</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>ian Foreign M<strong>in</strong>ister Amr Moussa still has a comm<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g lead <strong>in</strong> the<br />
presidential race as he gets support from 45% of decided voters. Ahmed Shafiq (<strong>for</strong>mer <strong>in</strong>terim prime m<strong>in</strong>ister) is second with 13% of the<br />
decided voters.<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
5
Content<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
About the survey<br />
Summary of Key F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
The Parliamentary Election<br />
Current Affairs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong><br />
The Presidential Election<br />
6
Parliamentary Election:<br />
Election Participation <strong>and</strong> Decided <strong>Voter</strong>s<br />
How many will participate <strong>in</strong> the upcom<strong>in</strong>g parliamentary<br />
elections? (% of <strong>Egypt</strong>ians above 18)<br />
August September<br />
Vot<strong>in</strong>g 82% 73%<br />
Not vot<strong>in</strong>g 18% 27%<br />
Decided <strong>and</strong> undecided voters (% of voters that will particpate) August September<br />
Decided voters 43% 62%<br />
Undecided 57% 38%<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
7
Parliamentary Election:<br />
Issues on the <strong>Voter</strong>s’ Agenda <strong>in</strong> August <strong>and</strong> September (% of Population)<br />
Issues (% of all <strong>Egypt</strong>ian above 18 years of age) August September<br />
Security / Stability 27% 40%<br />
Reduc<strong>in</strong>g Daily Liv<strong>in</strong>g Expenses 27% 23%<br />
Unemployment 18% 21%<br />
Corruption 4% 3%<br />
Rais<strong>in</strong>g Incomes 4% 3%<br />
Economic Growth 7% 2%<br />
Educational Re<strong>for</strong>m 1% 2%<br />
Cont<strong>in</strong>ue Remov<strong>in</strong>g Former Regime Figures 4% 1%<br />
Establish<strong>in</strong>g Democracy 1% 1%<br />
Social justice 1% 0%<br />
Other 7% 4%<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
8
Parliamentary Election:<br />
Issues on the <strong>Voter</strong>s’ Agenda <strong>in</strong> August <strong>and</strong> September (% of Population)<br />
Security / Stability<br />
Reduc<strong>in</strong>g Daily Liv<strong>in</strong>g Expenses<br />
Unemployment<br />
Other<br />
August<br />
27%<br />
27%<br />
18%<br />
28%<br />
September<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
40%<br />
23%<br />
21%<br />
16%<br />
100%<br />
9
Parliamentary Election:<br />
Party Support <strong>in</strong> August <strong>and</strong> September (% of Decided <strong>Voter</strong>s)<br />
Party August September<br />
Freedom <strong>and</strong> Justice (Muslim Brotherhood) 31,5% 39,0%<br />
Al-Wafd Party 14,8% 20,0%<br />
Al-Nour Party or any Muslim salafist party 6,0% 6,8%<br />
Al-Misryeen Al-Ahrar Party (The Free <strong>Egypt</strong>ians Party) 7,5% 6,0%<br />
Al-Adl 2,6% 4,7%<br />
Al-karama Party 1,9% 3,8%<br />
Al-Ghad Party 1,4% 3,5%<br />
<strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>National</strong> party or any other party that consist of ex-NDP members 0,4% 2,8%<br />
Al-Arabi Al-Nasseri Party 3,7% 2,7%<br />
Youth Revolution Coallition 17,2% 2,0%<br />
The democratic Front Party 1,4% 1,3%<br />
Al-Wasat Party 1,6% 1,0%<br />
Al-Tagamu' Party 2,2% 0,7%<br />
<strong>Egypt</strong>ian Democratic Social Party 5,2% 0,6%<br />
<strong>Egypt</strong> Freedom Party 1,6% 0,6%<br />
Other 1,0% 4,4%<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of age<br />
across 22 governorates<br />
10
Parliamentary Election :<br />
Party Support <strong>in</strong> August <strong>and</strong> September (% of Decided <strong>Voter</strong>s)<br />
Freedom <strong>and</strong> Justice (Muslim Brotherhood)<br />
Al-Wafd Party<br />
Al-Nour Party or any Muslim salafist party<br />
Al-Misryeen Al-Ahrar Party (The Free <strong>Egypt</strong>ians Party)<br />
Other<br />
100%<br />
32%<br />
15%<br />
6%<br />
8%<br />
40%<br />
August<br />
100%<br />
39%<br />
20%<br />
7%<br />
6%<br />
28%<br />
September<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
100%<br />
11
Parliamentary Election:<br />
Party Favorable/unfavorable (% of Population)<br />
The al-Wafd Party<br />
The Freedom <strong>and</strong> Justice Party<br />
The al-Adl Party<br />
The al-Ghad Party<br />
The Free <strong>Egypt</strong>ians Party<br />
The al-Karama Party<br />
The Egyp’t Freedom Party<br />
The Arab Naserite Party<br />
The al-Tagamou Party<br />
The al-Wasat Party<br />
The <strong>Egypt</strong>’s social Democratic Party<br />
The el-Nour Party<br />
The Democratic Front Party<br />
The People’s Socialist Coalition Party<br />
The <strong>Egypt</strong>’s <strong>National</strong> Party<br />
-36%<br />
-14%<br />
-7%<br />
-10%<br />
-11%<br />
-2%<br />
-12%<br />
-18%<br />
-19%<br />
-47%<br />
-23%<br />
53%<br />
29%<br />
-31% 54%<br />
23%<br />
-24%<br />
27%<br />
24%<br />
2%<br />
-31% 33% 2%<br />
-29% 30% 1%<br />
-26% 26% 0%<br />
-26%<br />
-30%<br />
-32%<br />
-39%<br />
Unfavorable<br />
-29%<br />
-29%<br />
-30%<br />
-30%<br />
23%<br />
22%<br />
18%<br />
17%<br />
13%<br />
11%<br />
10%<br />
Favorable<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
25%<br />
12
Parliamentary Election:<br />
Party Favorables from August to September (% of population)<br />
The al-Wafd Party<br />
The Freedom <strong>and</strong> Justice Party<br />
The al-Adl Party<br />
The al-Ghad Party<br />
The Free <strong>Egypt</strong>ians Party<br />
The al-Karama Party<br />
The Egyp’t Freedom Party<br />
The Arab Naserite Party<br />
The al-Tagamou Party<br />
The al-Wasat Party<br />
The <strong>Egypt</strong>’s social Democratic Party<br />
The el-Nour Party<br />
The Democratic Front Party<br />
The People’s Socialist Coalition Party<br />
The <strong>Egypt</strong>’s <strong>National</strong> Party<br />
11%<br />
13%<br />
8% 11%<br />
10%<br />
13%<br />
14%<br />
14%<br />
17%<br />
14%<br />
16%<br />
16%<br />
18%<br />
20%<br />
19%<br />
20%<br />
23%<br />
22%<br />
24%<br />
25%<br />
27%<br />
26%<br />
30%<br />
33%<br />
36%<br />
36%<br />
August<br />
September<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of age<br />
across 22 governorates<br />
53%<br />
54%<br />
13
Content<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
About the survey<br />
Summary of Key F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
The Parliamentary Election<br />
Current Affairs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong><br />
The Presidential Election<br />
14
Security Problems:<br />
Serious Security Problems <strong>in</strong> the Neighborhood (% of Population)<br />
Bully<strong>in</strong>g (BALTAGA) <strong>in</strong> your neighborhood<br />
Illegal drugs <strong>in</strong> your neighborhood<br />
Robery <strong>in</strong> your neighborhood<br />
Illegal weapons <strong>in</strong> your neighborhood<br />
Property trespass<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> your neighborhood<br />
Harassment of women <strong>in</strong> your neighborhood 13%<br />
Very serious Problem Serious Problem Limited Problem Not a problem<br />
32% 18% 16%<br />
34%<br />
Street vendors controll<strong>in</strong>g the streets <strong>in</strong> your neighborho 13% 15% 18% 53%<br />
15%<br />
28%<br />
28%<br />
27%<br />
12%<br />
13%<br />
100%<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
15<br />
23%<br />
21%<br />
18%<br />
22%<br />
21%<br />
16%<br />
17%<br />
22%<br />
52%<br />
55%<br />
33%<br />
35%<br />
27%
Security Problems:<br />
Martial Law to Deal with Security Problems (% of Population)<br />
How we can deal with the <strong>in</strong>creased thefts,<br />
illegal arms <strong>and</strong> bully<strong>in</strong>g<br />
65%<br />
1%<br />
34%<br />
Civil law must be applied<br />
Martial law must be applied<br />
Don't know<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
16
<strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>and</strong> Israel:<br />
<strong>Egypt</strong> should use Diplomatic Channels (% of Population)<br />
Stance on the state of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian-Israel relations <strong>in</strong> relation to<br />
the Palest<strong>in</strong>ians<br />
Must prepare <strong>for</strong> war <strong>for</strong> Arabs to achieve their goals<br />
41%<br />
Must practice powerful diplomatic, political <strong>and</strong> economic<br />
4%<br />
Full-fledged talks must take place to return Palest<strong>in</strong>ians<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
55%<br />
17
<strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>and</strong> Israel:<br />
<strong>Egypt</strong> should Dem<strong>and</strong> Apology from Israel (% of Population)<br />
What the government should do towards Israel follow<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
kill<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian soldiers on the borders<br />
End<strong>in</strong>g the peace-treaty between <strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>and</strong> Israel<br />
Expell<strong>in</strong>g the Israeli ambassador from <strong>Egypt</strong><br />
Recall<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Egypt</strong>ian ambassador from Israel<br />
11%<br />
12%<br />
7%<br />
70%<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g a <strong>for</strong>mal apology <strong>and</strong> an <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of age<br />
across 22 governorates<br />
18
<strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>and</strong> Israel:<br />
Stance towards the <strong>Egypt</strong>ian-Israeli Peace Treaty (% of Population)<br />
Not useful <strong>for</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>and</strong> must be term<strong>in</strong>ated but gradually<br />
Not useful <strong>for</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>and</strong> must be term<strong>in</strong>ated immediatly<br />
4%<br />
Stance towards the <strong>Egypt</strong>ian-Israeli Peace treaty<br />
11%<br />
62%<br />
Necessary <strong>for</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong> but it must be amended<br />
Necessary <strong>for</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>and</strong> must cont<strong>in</strong>ue to exist<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
23%<br />
19
The Trail of <strong>for</strong>mer President Mubarak:<br />
The Trail should be completed as planned (% of Population)<br />
What do you th<strong>in</strong>k about the trial of the <strong>for</strong>mer president Mubarak?<br />
67%<br />
The trail should be completed no matter what<br />
He should be punished to set an example <strong>for</strong> future offici<br />
10%<br />
5%<br />
The trail should end - Mubarak has received his penalty<br />
2%<br />
He should be acquited<br />
17%<br />
He should be released <strong>in</strong> exchange <strong>for</strong> his wealth<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
20
The Trail of <strong>for</strong>mer President Mubarak:<br />
People will accept the outcome of the legal proces (% of Population)<br />
Only death penalty is acceptable to me<br />
Position on the possible outcomes of<br />
Mubarak's trial<br />
He should be acquited<br />
Only imprisonment is acceptable to me<br />
9%<br />
6%<br />
7%<br />
78%<br />
Accept whatever the outcome<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
21
Protesters on the Tahrir Sqaure:<br />
Protesters should be Prevented from Us<strong>in</strong>g Tahrir Sqaure (% of Population)<br />
Strongly disagree<br />
Somewhat disagree<br />
Somewhat agree<br />
Strongly agree<br />
Prevent<strong>in</strong>g protesters from us<strong>in</strong>g Tahrir Square<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
21%<br />
13%<br />
23%<br />
42%<br />
100%<br />
22
Content<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
About the survey<br />
Summary of Key F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
The Parliamentary Election<br />
Current Affairs <strong>in</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong><br />
The Presidential Election<br />
23
Presidential Election:<br />
Electoral Support <strong>for</strong> Presidential C<strong>and</strong>idates (% of votes)<br />
Amr Moussa<br />
Ahmed Shafik<br />
Omar Soliman<br />
Hamd<strong>in</strong> Sabahi<br />
Hazem Salah Abu Ismail<br />
Ayman Nour<br />
Selim El-Awa<br />
Mohamed El-Baradei<br />
Hesham El-Bastawisi<br />
Abdel Moneim Abou El-Foutouh<br />
Magdi Hatata<br />
Mortada Mansour<br />
Mohamed Ali Bilal<br />
Abdallah Al-Ashaal<br />
Bossayna Kamel<br />
5,3%<br />
5,7%<br />
5,2%<br />
5,2%<br />
6,5%<br />
5,0%<br />
5,1%<br />
4,7%<br />
3,9%<br />
3,5%<br />
3,8%<br />
2,4%<br />
2,3%<br />
1,6%<br />
2,1%<br />
1,5%<br />
0,9%<br />
0,7%<br />
0,3%<br />
0,5%<br />
0,1%<br />
0,2%<br />
0,1%<br />
0,2%<br />
11,7%<br />
13,2%<br />
9,0%<br />
10,8%<br />
August<br />
September<br />
43,8%<br />
44,8%<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
24
Presidential Election:<br />
Favorables/unfavorables of Presidential C<strong>and</strong>idates (% of poulation)<br />
Amr Moussa<br />
Ahmed Shafiek<br />
Omar Soliman<br />
Hamden Sabahi<br />
Seliem ElAwaa<br />
Hesham ElBasatwesy<br />
Hazem Salah AbuIsmail<br />
Magdy Hatata<br />
Abdel Moniem Abu Fotouh<br />
Mohamed Ali Belal<br />
Abdallah ElAshaal<br />
Ayman Nour<br />
Bosa<strong>in</strong>a Kamel<br />
Mortada Mansour<br />
Mohamed ElBaradei<br />
-58%<br />
-50%<br />
-27%<br />
0%<br />
-33%<br />
-12%<br />
-14%<br />
-15%<br />
-15%<br />
-16%<br />
-18%<br />
-22%<br />
-30%<br />
-30%<br />
-25% -33%<br />
-73%<br />
-61%<br />
-51%<br />
Unfavorable<br />
7%<br />
15%<br />
-32% 15%<br />
-39%<br />
8%<br />
6%<br />
11%<br />
15%<br />
24%<br />
Favorable<br />
-27% 64%<br />
37%<br />
-39% 46%<br />
6%<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
-43%<br />
-33%<br />
-33%<br />
-32%<br />
-29%<br />
21%<br />
19%<br />
17%<br />
14%<br />
43%<br />
25
Presidential Election:<br />
Development <strong>in</strong> Favorables from August to September (% of population)<br />
Amr Moussa<br />
Ahmed Shafiek<br />
Omar Soliman<br />
Hamden Sabahi<br />
Seliem ElAwaa<br />
Hesham ElBasatwesy<br />
Hazem Salah AbuIsmail<br />
Magdy Hatata<br />
Abdel Moniem Abu Fotouh<br />
Mohamed Ali Belal<br />
Abdallah ElAshaal<br />
Ayman Nour<br />
Bosa<strong>in</strong>a Kamel<br />
Mortada Mansour<br />
Mohamed ElBaradei<br />
7,2%<br />
8,0%<br />
7,7%<br />
7,3%<br />
21,0%<br />
20,6%<br />
20,1%<br />
18,8%<br />
21,0%<br />
17,1%<br />
12,0%<br />
14,1%<br />
14,5%<br />
14,7%<br />
14,4%<br />
14,6%<br />
5,9%<br />
6,4%<br />
10,1%<br />
10,6%<br />
13,7%<br />
15,5%<br />
August September<br />
22,4%<br />
23,9%<br />
30,8%<br />
39,6% 45,6%<br />
42,7%<br />
54,3% 63,7%<br />
Source: Two surveys from Sep. 16-27 <strong>and</strong> Aug. 5-17 with representative samples each with 2400 respondents of <strong>Egypt</strong>ian <strong>National</strong>ity above 18 years of<br />
age across 22 governorates<br />
26