Conservation and Innovation : Helmholtz's Struggle with Energy ...

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Joule, James. "On the Caloric Effects... " Repr in The Scientific papers Vol.1. Pp.123-159. Joule, James. "On the Changes of Temperature produced by the Rarefaction and Condensation of Air." In Phil.Mag ser.3 May 1845. Repr. in The Scientific Papers. Vol.1. Pp.172-189. Joule, James. "On the Existence of an Equivalent Relation between Heat and the Ordinary Forms of Mechanical Power." In Phil. Mag ser3, XXVII, p.205, reprinted in The Scientific Papers Vol.1. Pp.202-5. Joule, James. The Scientific Papers. 2 vols.1887. Repr London: Dawsons, 1963. Jungnickel,C. and McCormmach, R. Intellectual Mastery of Nature , 2 vols, Chicago: Chicago U.P., 1986. Kargon, Robert and Achinstein, Peter. Lord Kelvin's BaltimoreLectures: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Theoretical Physics during the Past Century. Boston: MIT Press, 1987 Kirchhoff,Gustav. "On a Deduction of Ohm's Law, in Connection with the Theory of Electrostatics" Phil Mag s3 37 (1850): 463-8; translated from Pogg Ann 78 (1849) p.506. Kirsten, Christa, et al., eds. Physiker über Physiker I . Berlin: Akademie- Verlag,1975 Kirsten, Christa, et al., eds. Physiker über Physiker II . Berlin: Akademie- Verlag,1979 Kirsten, Christa, et al., eds. Dokumente einer Freundschaft: Briefwechsel zwischen Hermann von Helmholtz und Emil du Bois-Reymond 1846-94. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1986 Kline, Morris. Mathematical Thought From Ancient to Modern Times Koenigsberger, Leo. "The Investigations of Hermann von Helmholtz on The Fundamental Principles of Mathematics and Mechanics." In Annual Report of the Smith Inst to July 1986. Washington 1898. Pp.93-124 Koenigsberger, Leo. Hermann von Helmholtz. Trans Frances A. Welby. Oxford: Clarendon, 1906. Kremer, Richard. "The Thermodynamics of Life and Experimental Physiology, 1770-1880." Dissertation. Harvard University, 1984. Dissertation Abstracts International, 45 (1985), 3731A. Kremer, Richard. Letters of Hermann von Helmholtz to his Wife, 1847-1859. Stuttgart: Steiner,1990. Kuhn, Thomas. "Energy Conservation as an Example of Simultaneous Discovery." In Critical Problems in the History of Science . M.Clagett ed.
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Fabio Bevilacqua Conservation and I
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different formulations 4 and priori
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and interesting results, despite th
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principle of correlation is express
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principle to the existing empirical
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the origin and meaning of the princ
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Whether physiological research, apa
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In a discussion on the origins of a
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his "Wärme" that one of the differ
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generate a determined equivalent of
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"Bericht", despite the application
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experiments in the most disparate b
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The premise reveals that the struct
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intelligible if it can be referred
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elevant consequence of the deductio
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Needless to say the plan was to be
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and from here that the direction an
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since Leonardo 113; the "ad nihilum
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But unfortunately for the whole str
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The principle of conservation of vi
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different from the one joining the
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"The equality that exists between e
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In virtue of its limitations to New
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Helmholtz, while asserting that lig
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the temperature of 1 Kg of water ca
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In his search for a mechanical equi
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had already been achieved in the Be
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approach is discussed at length and
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and unaware of Green's results190,
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potential function 201. It is worth
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and judged unreliable, despite prov
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The relevance of the first question
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principle taking this potential int
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Finally we get to the real conclusi
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conservation 234, on the theory of
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for the mechanical equivalent of he
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The controversy started with some r
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where μ are immovable masses, m th
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demonstration criticised by Clausiu
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directions that join them and whose
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quotes 288 and criticises a proposi
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motion to all natural forces, the k
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measure this expenditure and compar
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" ...the quantity of force in natur
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forces is constant: but it relates
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experiences in general laws of unli
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"a series of important and difficul
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the Discontinuous Movements of Flui
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methodology. Dühring claimed the c
Page 99 and 100: The first history of the conservati
Page 101 and 102: while in Britain for the above talk
Page 103 and 104: apply it to acoustics (1859), hydro
Page 105 and 106: magnetic intensity. Maxwell realize
Page 107 and 108: and the electrostatic In modern not
Page 109 and 110: of conservation of energy: it is re
Page 111 and 112: efuted. But again in 1881 Helmholtz
Page 113 and 114: But was important here is that desp
Page 115 and 116: The second (1892-94), follows the i
Page 117 and 118: while the electromagnetic and the s
Page 119 and 120: can modify its specific theoric for
Page 121 and 122: considered relevant. In Poincarè
Page 123 and 124: meaning left is: "There is somethin
Page 125 and 126: interpretations at the beginning of
Page 127 and 128: while fighting metaphisicians, he w
Page 129 and 130: literature 456. There is an intrins
Page 131 and 132: assertion is surprising: it has lon
Page 133 and 134: Kant was a Naturphilosophe 480. The
Page 135 and 136: condition that work done by the for
Page 137 and 138: histories cites these (Hirn's) arti
Page 139 and 140: ) the experimental determinations o
Page 141 and 142: force principle 522. Elkana tried t
Page 143 and 144: Blüh, Otto. "The Value of Inspirat
Page 145 and 146: Graetz, L. "Das Mechanische Wärme
Page 147 and 148: Helmholtz, Hermann. "Bericht über
Page 149: Helmholtz, Hermann. Wissenschaftlic
Page 153 and 154: Poincarè, Henry. Electricité et O
Page 155: Yagi, Eri."Clausius's Mathematical
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