Conservation and Innovation : Helmholtz's Struggle with Energy ...

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Helmholtz, Hermann.Über die Erhaltung der Kraft . Christa Kirsten ed. Weinheim: Physik-Verlag, 1983. Helmholtz, Hermann. "On the Conservation of Force; a Physical Memoir." Trans.John Tyndall. In Scientific Memoirs-Natural Philosophy , Tyndall and Francis (eds.), vol. I, p.II, London,1853 :114-162. Helmholtz, Hermann. "The Conservation of Force: a Physical Memoir." In Selected Writings of Hermann von Helmholtz . R.Kahl ed. Middletown: Wesleyan U.P., 1971: 3-55. Helmholtz, Hermann. "On the Conservation of Energy." In Applications of Energy: Nineteenth Century . R.Bruce Lindsay ed. Stroudsburg: Dowden Hutchinson & Ross, 1976, pp. 7-31 and 226-243. Helmholtz, Hermann. Mémoire sur la conservation de la force précédé d'un exposé élémentaire de la transformation des forces naturelles , trans L.Pérard. Paris: V.Masson et Fils, 1869. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Sulla Conservazione della Forza." In Opere . V.Cappelletti ed. Torino: UTET, 1967 : 49-116. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Ueber die Wärmeentwicklung bei der Muskelaction". In Müller's Arch (1848): 144-64; repr. in WA2, 1883, pp.745-763 Helmholtz, Hermann. "Bericht über “die Theorie der physiologischen Wärmeerscheinungen“ betreffende Arbeiten aus dem Jahre 1846". In Fort d Ph im Jahre 1846 2 (1848): 259-60. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Ueber die Dauer un den Verlauf der durch Stromesschwankungen inducirten elektrischen Ströme." In Pogg Ann 83 (1851): 505-40. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Ueber einige Gesetze der Vertheilung elektrischer Ströme in körperlichen Leitern mit Anwendung auf die thierisch-elektrischen Versuche." In Pogg Ann 89 (1853): 211-33, 352-77. Repr. in WA 1 pp.475- Helmholtz, Hermann. "Erwiderung auf die Bemerkungen von Hrn. Clausius". In Pogg Ann 91 (1854): 241-60; repr. in WA1, 1882, pp.76-93. Helmholtz, Hermann: Ueber die Wechselwirkung der Naturkräfte un die darauf bezüglichen neuesten Ermittelungen der Physik. Königsberg: Gräfe & Unzer,1854. Tr. by Tyndall in Phil Mag s.4 75 Suppl.Vol.11 : pp.489-518. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Bericht über “die Theorie der Wärme“ betreffende Arbeiten aus dem Jahre 1850-1851". In Fort d Ph im Jahre 1850-1851 7 (1855): Helmholtz, Hermann. "Bericht über “die Theorie der Wärme“ betreffende Arbeiten aus dem Jahre 1852". In Fort d Ph im Jahre 1852 8 (1855): 369-87.
Helmholtz, Hermann. "Bericht über “die Theorie der Wärme“ betreffende Arbeiten aus dem Jahre 1853". In Fort d Ph 9 (1856): 404-32. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Bericht über “die Theorie der Wärme“ betreffende Arbeiten aus dem Jahre 1854". In Fort d Ph 10 (1857): 361-98. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Bericht über “die Theorie der Wärme“ betreffende Arbeiten aus dem Jahre 1855". In Fort d Ph 11 (1858): 361-73. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Ueber Integrale der hydrodynamischen Gleichungen, welche den Wirbelbewegungen entsprechen." In Journ. f. d. reine u. angewandte Mathematik 55 (1858): 25-55; rep. in W A 1 pp.101- . Helmholtz, Hermann. "Bericht über “die Theorie der Wärme“ betreffende Arbeiten aus dem Jahre 1856". In Fort d Ph 12 (1859): 343-59. Helmholtz, Hermann. "On the Application of the Law of the Conservation of Force to Organic Nature." In Proc Roy Inst 3(1861): 347-57; rep. inW A 3, pp.565-80. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Ueber das Verhältniss der Naturwissenschaften zur Gesammtheit der Wissenschaften". Rectoratsrede. Heidelberger Universitätsprogramm 1862. Rep. in Populäre Wissenschaftliche Vorträge 1st vol. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1865. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Lectures on the Conservation of Energy. Delivered at the Royal Institution." In Medical Times and Gazette vol 1, 1864. Vieweg, 1865. Helmholtz, Hermann. Populäre Wissenschaftliche Vorträge 1st vol. Braunschweig: Helmholtz, Hermann. Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik 3 Leipzig: Voss, 1867. Helmholtz, Hermann. "Ueber discontinuirliche Flüssigkeitsbewegungen." In Berliner Monatsberichte (1868): 215-28; rep. in W A 1 pp.146- . Helmholtz, Hermann. "Ueber die Thatsachen, die der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen." In Nach der k Ges d Wiss zu Gött 9 (1868): 193-221; repr. in WA 2 pp.618- Helmholtz, Hermann. "Ueber die Bewegungsgleichungen der Elektricität für ruhende leitende Körper." In Borchardt's Journ 72 (1870): 57-129; repr. in WA 1 pp.545-628. Helmholtz, Hermann. Vorrede zur deutschen Übersetzung von J.Tyndall Faraday as a discoverer. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1870; pp.V-XI. Helmholtz, Hermann. Vorrede zum ersten Theil des ersten Bandes der deutschen Uebersetzung von: W.Thomson und P.G.Tait Treatise on Natural Philosophy. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1871; pp.X-XII. Vieweg, 1871. Helmholtz, Hermann. Populäre Wissenschaftliche Vorträge 2nd vol. Braunschweig: Helmholtz, Hermann. "Ueber die Erhaltung der Kraft." In Populäre Wissenschaftliche Vorträge 2nd vol. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1871.
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Fabio Bevilacqua Conservation and I
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different formulations 4 and priori
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and interesting results, despite th
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principle of correlation is express
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principle to the existing empirical
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the origin and meaning of the princ
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Whether physiological research, apa
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In a discussion on the origins of a
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his "Wärme" that one of the differ
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generate a determined equivalent of
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"Bericht", despite the application
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experiments in the most disparate b
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The premise reveals that the struct
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intelligible if it can be referred
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elevant consequence of the deductio
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Needless to say the plan was to be
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and from here that the direction an
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since Leonardo 113; the "ad nihilum
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But unfortunately for the whole str
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The principle of conservation of vi
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different from the one joining the
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"The equality that exists between e
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In virtue of its limitations to New
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Helmholtz, while asserting that lig
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the temperature of 1 Kg of water ca
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In his search for a mechanical equi
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had already been achieved in the Be
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approach is discussed at length and
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and unaware of Green's results190,
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potential function 201. It is worth
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and judged unreliable, despite prov
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The relevance of the first question
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principle taking this potential int
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Finally we get to the real conclusi
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conservation 234, on the theory of
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for the mechanical equivalent of he
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The controversy started with some r
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where μ are immovable masses, m th
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demonstration criticised by Clausiu
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directions that join them and whose
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quotes 288 and criticises a proposi
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motion to all natural forces, the k
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measure this expenditure and compar
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" ...the quantity of force in natur
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forces is constant: but it relates
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experiences in general laws of unli
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"a series of important and difficul
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Page 97 and 98: methodology. Dühring claimed the c
Page 99 and 100: The first history of the conservati
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Page 103 and 104: apply it to acoustics (1859), hydro
Page 105 and 106: magnetic intensity. Maxwell realize
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Page 111 and 112: efuted. But again in 1881 Helmholtz
Page 113 and 114: But was important here is that desp
Page 115 and 116: The second (1892-94), follows the i
Page 117 and 118: while the electromagnetic and the s
Page 119 and 120: can modify its specific theoric for
Page 121 and 122: considered relevant. In Poincarè
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Page 125 and 126: interpretations at the beginning of
Page 127 and 128: while fighting metaphisicians, he w
Page 129 and 130: literature 456. There is an intrins
Page 131 and 132: assertion is surprising: it has lon
Page 133 and 134: Kant was a Naturphilosophe 480. The
Page 135 and 136: condition that work done by the for
Page 137 and 138: histories cites these (Hirn's) arti
Page 139 and 140: ) the experimental determinations o
Page 141 and 142: force principle 522. Elkana tried t
Page 143 and 144: Blüh, Otto. "The Value of Inspirat
Page 145: Graetz, L. "Das Mechanische Wärme
Page 149 and 150: Helmholtz, Hermann. Wissenschaftlic
Page 151 and 152: Madison: Wisconsin U.P., 1959. Pp.
Page 153 and 154: Poincarè, Henry. Electricité et O
Page 155: Yagi, Eri."Clausius's Mathematical
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