- Page 1 and 2: Copyright by Adam Alexander Libson
- Page 3 and 4: General Methods of Controlling Atom
- Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgments First and foremost,
- Page 7 and 8: to problems, and I frequently went
- Page 9 and 10: General Methods of Controlling Atom
- Page 11: Table of Contents Acknowledgments v
- Page 15 and 16: List of Figures 2.1 Comparison of e
- Page 17 and 18: 5.12 Faraday Rotation Signal During
- Page 19 and 20: producing a cold sample. Alternativ
- Page 21 and 22: place inside a dilution refrigerato
- Page 23 and 24: atoms or molecules are slowed using
- Page 25 and 26: 2.1 Thermodynamics of Ideal Gases F
- Page 27 and 28: Since there will be no heat exchang
- Page 29 and 30: Using equation 2.17 to modify equat
- Page 31 and 32: Normalized Effusive Beam Flux Norma
- Page 33 and 34: general method for producing cold a
- Page 35 and 36: The gas throughput of the nozzle ca
- Page 37 and 38: Chapter 3 Slowing Supersonic Beams
- Page 39 and 40: 3.1 Using Helium for Atom Optics Ex
- Page 41 and 42: Figure 3.1: Calculated elastic scat
- Page 43 and 44: that they can be prepared ex-situ a
- Page 45 and 46: successful. Any water that remains
- Page 47 and 48: Skimmer 300 l/s Turbo Pump Even-Lav
- Page 49 and 50: Figure 3.5: A CAD image of the dete
- Page 51 and 52: from tubular aluminum welded togeth
- Page 53 and 54: Figure 3.7: A CAD image of the roto
- Page 55 and 56: Figure 3.10: A CAD image of large c
- Page 57 and 58: Figure 3.11: This plot shows the am
- Page 59 and 60: approximations are made in this cal
- Page 61 and 62: 3.3.3 Detection An SRS [61] residua
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TTL pulse to the data acquisition c
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A comparison of the time-of-flight
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eceding crystal. Each curve is the
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calculated slow beam velocity is qu
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the RGA does have an effect on the
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Chapter 4 The Atomic and Molecular
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field. In the L − S coupling regi
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3 P2 E Figure 4.2: This graph gives
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For intermediate fields, the full p
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Figure 4.4: This figure illustrates
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The same effect is also responsible
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(a) (b) (c) Time Figure 4.5: A pict
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which the particles enter). The oth
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the coil can instead be switched be
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the magnitude of the field some dis
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nozzle front surface aluminum catho
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Figure 4.9: A CAD overview of the s
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258V 1MΩ 5V 1mF DC/DC Converter TT
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Figure 4.12: An oscilloscope trace
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(a) (b) Figure 4.14: A CAD image of
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-HV PS 4 M MCP Anode 10 M 1 M Trans
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Signal [V] 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 refe
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Figure 4.20: An exploded view of th
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(a) (b) (c) (e) Figure 4.21: A pict
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258V 1MΩ TTL 2.2mF 50Ω TTL 5V 5V
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closed. With the new thyristor gate
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HeNe M2 M1 BB /2 L BB PC coil PC PD
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Table 4.1: Peak magnetic fields mea
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Figure 4.28: A cut-away CAD image o
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ameters. The coilgun chamber consis
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Table 4.2: Final velocities (vf), s
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MCP Signal [arb. units] 2.0 1.5 (1)
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viability for molecules essential.
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8 Ω LN2 Liquid Nitrogen Dewar Nozz
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Figure 4.33: Molecular oxygen slowi
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Chapter 5 Towards Trapping and Cool
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Energy meV 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.0 0.2 0
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10 mm 2.0 T 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8
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250V 1MΩ 3x 2.2mF TTL 5V feedback
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Magnetic Field (T) 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3
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5.2.2.1 Principle of Operation of t
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Figure 5.8: Photograph of the trapp
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4.1.3. In an anti-Helmholtz trap, t
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Figure 5.11: Photograph of the hydr
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Photodiode Signal (V) Time (s) Figu
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Figure 5.13: Time of flight plot of
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500 l/s Turbo Pump Supersonic Nozzl
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Ionizer 500 l/s Turbo Pump Ion Opti
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guided the design of the apparatus.
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Z − Velocity (m/s) 100 60 30 0
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Atom Number 60 50 40 30 20 10 0.6 0
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scattered photon to extract informa
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where k1 · pi = − k2 · pi, wh
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the electron g-factor which causes
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Figure 5.24: A schematic of the tel
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prevent the determination of the is
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(a) (b) time Figure 5.25: A 1D illu
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experiment, where a being is capabl
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potential position 2 x 243 nm Lα |
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Appendix 164
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y x V i Figure A.1: The geometry us
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Bibliography [1] H.J.MetcalfandP.va
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[17] Brian C. Sawyer, Benjamin L. L
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[34] R. Campargue. Progress in over
- Page 191 and 192:
[51] O. Carnal, M. Sigel, T. Sleato
- Page 193 and 194:
[70] Edvardas Narevicius, Adam Libs
- Page 195 and 196:
[87] Willis E. Lamb and Robert C. R
- Page 197 and 198:
[96] G.Gabrielse,N.S.Bowden,P.Oxley
- Page 199 and 200:
[110] N. Kolachevsky, J. Alnis, S.
- Page 201 and 202:
[125] Andreas Osterwalder, Samuel A
- Page 203 and 204:
[142] C. Cohen-Tannoudji, B. Diu, a
- Page 205 and 206:
[161] Paulo F. Bedaque, Aurel Bulga