Kicked rotor in Wigner phase space - The University of Texas at Austin
Kicked rotor in Wigner phase space - The University of Texas at Austin
Kicked rotor in Wigner phase space - The University of Texas at Austin
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
486 M. Bienert et al.: <strong>Kicked</strong> <strong>rotor</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Wigner</strong> <strong>phase</strong> <strong>space</strong><br />
Herewehaveused thesymmetry V(x, −y) =−V(x, y) follow<strong>in</strong>g from thedef<strong>in</strong>ition, Eq. (14), <strong>of</strong> V.<br />
Hence, <strong>in</strong> the sum W (+)<br />
l def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Eq. (30) for a resonance the parameters κ and κ ′ add. At an antiresonancethesum<br />
W (−)<br />
l , Eq. (31), conta<strong>in</strong>s only thes<strong>in</strong>gleparameter κ. S<strong>in</strong>cethedifference<strong>of</strong> κ and<br />
κ ′ = κ appears <strong>in</strong> the explicit expression, Eq. (33), for C (−)<br />
l wef<strong>in</strong>d<br />
W (−)<br />
l<br />
= Sl(0; x) = 1<br />
π<br />
2π<br />
−π<br />
where δl,0 denotes the Kronecker-delta.<br />
dy e ily = δn,0<br />
Acknowledgements We thank I. Sh. Averbukh, B. G. Englert, S. Fishman, M. Freyberger, H. J. Korsch and Th. Seligman<br />
for many fruitful discussions. This work orig<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ed when two <strong>of</strong> us (FH and WPS) were enjoy<strong>in</strong>g the wonderful<br />
hospitality <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>at</strong> Aust<strong>in</strong>. We thank our Texan colleagues, <strong>in</strong> particular D. Steck, for many stimul<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
discussions dur<strong>in</strong>g this visit. Moreover, we are most gr<strong>at</strong>eful to F. DeMart<strong>in</strong>i and P. M<strong>at</strong>aloni for p<strong>at</strong>iently await<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the completion <strong>of</strong> this manuscript. <strong>The</strong> work <strong>of</strong> MB and WPS is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgeme<strong>in</strong>schaft.<br />
MGR gr<strong>at</strong>efully acknowledges the support <strong>of</strong> the Welch Found<strong>at</strong>ion and the N<strong>at</strong>ional Science Found<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
References<br />
[1] F. Haake, Quantum Sign<strong>at</strong>ures <strong>of</strong> Chaos (Spr<strong>in</strong>ger, Heidelberg, 2000).<br />
[2] R. Blümel and W. P. Re<strong>in</strong>hardt, Chaos <strong>in</strong> Atomic Physics (Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press, Cambridge, 1997).<br />
[3] V. V. Sokolov, O. V. Zhirov, D. Alonso, and G. Cas<strong>at</strong>i, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3566 (2000), and references there<strong>in</strong>.<br />
[4] A. P. Kazantsev, G. I. Surdutovich, and V. P. Yakovlev, Mechanical Action <strong>of</strong> Light on Atoms (World Scientific,<br />
S<strong>in</strong>gapore, 1990).<br />
[5] C. S. Adams, M. Sigel, and J. Mlynek, Phys. Rep. 240, 143 (1994).<br />
[6] F. L. Moore, J. C. Rob<strong>in</strong>son, C. F. Bharucha, Bala Sundaram, and M. G. Raizen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4598 (1995).<br />
[7] F. L. Moore, J. C. Rob<strong>in</strong>son, C. Bharucha, P. E. Williams, and M. G. Raizen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2974 (1994).<br />
[8] M. G. Raizen, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 41, 43 (1999),<br />
[9] A. C. Doherty, K. M.D. Vant, G. H. Ball, N. Christensen, and R. Leonhardt, J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt.<br />
2, 605 (2000),<br />
[10] M. B. d’Arcy, R. M. Godun, M. K. Oberthaler, D. Cassettari, and G. S. Summy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 074102<br />
(2001).<br />
[11] M. Bienert, F. Haug, W. P. Schleich, and M. G. Raizen , Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 050403 (2002).<br />
[12] W. P. Schleich, Quantum Optics <strong>in</strong> PhaseSpace(Wiley-VCH, Berl<strong>in</strong>, 2001).<br />
[13] H. J. Korsch and M. V. Berry, Physica 3D, 627 (1981).<br />
[14] D. Cohen, Phys. Rev. A 43, 639 (1991).<br />
[15] W. H. Zurek, Physica Scripta T 76, 186 (1998).<br />
[16] S. Habib, K. Shizume, and W. H. Zurek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4361 (1998).<br />
[17] S. A. Gard<strong>in</strong>er, D. Jaksch, R. Dum, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. A 62, 023612 (2000).<br />
[18] W. P. Schleich, F. Le Kien, and M. Pernigo, Phys. Rev. A 44, 2172 (1991).<br />
[19] F. M. Izrailev, Phys. Rep. 196, 299 (1990).<br />
[20] L. E. Reichl, <strong>The</strong> Transition to Chaos (Spr<strong>in</strong>ger, Berl<strong>in</strong>, 1992).<br />
[21] M. Bienert, F. Haug, W. P. Schleich, and T. H. Seligman, to be published.