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Kicked rotor in Wigner phase space - The University of Texas at Austin

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486 M. Bienert et al.: <strong>Kicked</strong> <strong>rotor</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Wigner</strong> <strong>phase</strong> <strong>space</strong><br />

Herewehaveused thesymmetry V(x, −y) =−V(x, y) follow<strong>in</strong>g from thedef<strong>in</strong>ition, Eq. (14), <strong>of</strong> V.<br />

Hence, <strong>in</strong> the sum W (+)<br />

l def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Eq. (30) for a resonance the parameters κ and κ ′ add. At an antiresonancethesum<br />

W (−)<br />

l , Eq. (31), conta<strong>in</strong>s only thes<strong>in</strong>gleparameter κ. S<strong>in</strong>cethedifference<strong>of</strong> κ and<br />

κ ′ = κ appears <strong>in</strong> the explicit expression, Eq. (33), for C (−)<br />

l wef<strong>in</strong>d<br />

W (−)<br />

l<br />

= Sl(0; x) = 1<br />

π<br />

2π<br />

−π<br />

where δl,0 denotes the Kronecker-delta.<br />

dy e ily = δn,0<br />

Acknowledgements We thank I. Sh. Averbukh, B. G. Englert, S. Fishman, M. Freyberger, H. J. Korsch and Th. Seligman<br />

for many fruitful discussions. This work orig<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ed when two <strong>of</strong> us (FH and WPS) were enjoy<strong>in</strong>g the wonderful<br />

hospitality <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>at</strong> Aust<strong>in</strong>. We thank our Texan colleagues, <strong>in</strong> particular D. Steck, for many stimul<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

discussions dur<strong>in</strong>g this visit. Moreover, we are most gr<strong>at</strong>eful to F. DeMart<strong>in</strong>i and P. M<strong>at</strong>aloni for p<strong>at</strong>iently await<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the completion <strong>of</strong> this manuscript. <strong>The</strong> work <strong>of</strong> MB and WPS is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgeme<strong>in</strong>schaft.<br />

MGR gr<strong>at</strong>efully acknowledges the support <strong>of</strong> the Welch Found<strong>at</strong>ion and the N<strong>at</strong>ional Science Found<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

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