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Single-Photon Atomic Cooling - Raizen Lab - The University of ...

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along a horizontal plane through the center <strong>of</strong> the coils. In this figure the<br />

heavily cross-hatched regions indicate wire while the lightly cross-hatched ar-<br />

88 mm<br />

62 mm<br />

Quadrupole coil<br />

69 mm<br />

34 mm<br />

158 mm<br />

1.5 mm<br />

gap<br />

lower<br />

glass<br />

cell<br />

33 mm<br />

75 mm<br />

Quadrupole coil<br />

wire layer:<br />

C<br />

B<br />

A<br />

nylon<br />

spacers<br />

Figure 3.24: Schematic <strong>of</strong> the magnetic trap showing its geometry along a<br />

horizontal plane through the center <strong>of</strong> the coils.<br />

eas indicate nylon spacers. Wire sections (A) and (B) each consist <strong>of</strong> a total<br />

<strong>of</strong> 53 turns while section (C) consists <strong>of</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 70 turns. More detail on<br />

the construction <strong>of</strong> these coils can be found in [83, 84].<br />

As discussed in Sec. 2.4, the field near the center <strong>of</strong> this arrangement<br />

is well approximated with a linear gradient whose value varies with direction.<br />

<strong>The</strong> calculated value <strong>of</strong> the gradient along the axis <strong>of</strong> symmetry is 9.7 G/(cm A)<br />

and 4.8 G/(cm A) along the radial direction. <strong>The</strong>se values were calculated<br />

using Eq. 2.39 and the geometry in Fig. 3.24 and agree well with measured<br />

values [84].<br />

<strong>The</strong> two coils are in series with three power supplies (Lambda GEN80-<br />

126

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