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Single-Photon Atomic Cooling - Raizen Lab - The University of ...

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master laser is dithered at 20 kHz. <strong>The</strong> signal from the differential photodi-<br />

ode is mixed with the dithering frequency in a lock-in amplifier, resulting in<br />

a dispersion signal, shown in Fig. 3.17. We lock to the dispersion curve cor-<br />

responding to the F = 1 → 1/2 cross-over resonance because it is the most<br />

Voltage<br />

a b c d e f<br />

Frequency<br />

Figure 3.17: <strong>The</strong> dispersion curves correspond to the following transitions: a)<br />

F = 1 → F ′ = 0, b) F = 1 → 0/1, c) F = 1 → F ′ = 1, d) F = 1 → 0/2, e)<br />

F = 1 → 1/2, f) F = 1 → F ′ = 2.<br />

prominent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hyperfine splitting <strong>of</strong> the F ′ = 1 and F ′ = 2 state is roughly<br />

157 MHz, so the repump master laser frequency is locked 78.5 MHz below the<br />

desired |F = 1〉 → |F ′ = 2〉 transition frequency. This beam is shifted to the<br />

correct frequency with an 80 MHz AOM before being split by a PBSC and<br />

sent to the upper and lower MOT as shown in Fig. 3.18.<br />

115

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