THE KINGDOM OF GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT - Tyndale House
THE KINGDOM OF GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT - Tyndale House
THE KINGDOM OF GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT - Tyndale House
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182 TYNDALE BULLET<strong>IN</strong> 40 (1989)<br />
not be regarded as of merely passing interest. 44 It establishes<br />
an ideal for Israel which she never really attained throughout<br />
the Old Testament period. It is likely that the later associa-<br />
tions of the kingdom of Yahweh with Zion, the Davidic line,<br />
and the son of man, are part of the means by which this ideal<br />
was being restored, or rather, properly instituted. Indeed, one<br />
of the major reasons why the kingdom of God was spoken of so<br />
cautiously in much of the Old Testament may be precisely<br />
because of Israel's failure to measure up to its ideals.<br />
Nevertheless, from the Sinai covenant onwards, Israel<br />
did maintain an awareness that she was subject to God's kingly<br />
rule, even though in the pre-monarchic period, that acknow-<br />
ledgement was quite restrained. Furthermore, the character of<br />
the kingdom was 'theo-political'. 45 In other words, it was to be<br />
demonstrated in daily life as expressed through Yahweh's gift<br />
of kingdom law, which it was Israel's privilege to accept and<br />
obey (cf. Ex. 19:3-8; Dt. 33:3b-5). 46 Even at Sinai, however,<br />
God's kingdom was 'without beginning of days or end of life'.<br />
The Old Testament never speaks of a beginning of Yahweh's<br />
kingship, but only of Israel coming to acknowledge that<br />
kingship for herself as she entered into covenant with her God.<br />
VI. Conclusions<br />
In conclusion, therefore, we may note:<br />
(i) The notion of the kingdom of God is an aspect of the<br />
Old Testament's more general concept of God's kingly rule, but<br />
which begins to develop its own identity only towards the end<br />
of the Old Testament period.<br />
(ii) The major expositors of the kingdom of God in the<br />
Old Testament are the authors of Daniel and Chronicles. Each<br />
in their different ways were dependent on both prophets and<br />
psalms, but the latter, and particularly Psalms 45 and 145,<br />
played a significant role in this development.<br />
_________________________<br />
44 A very similar view is found in Ps. 114:1-2.<br />
45 Buber, Kingship of God 126,128.<br />
46 Cf. Patrick, 'The Kingdom of God' 74-6.
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