Exergy evolution of the mineral capital on earth - circe
Exergy evolution of the mineral capital on earth - circe Exergy evolution of the mineral capital on earth - circe
28 THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH. KNOWN FACTS Table 2.6: Predicted Mean Oceanic Concentrations. Adapted from [273]. Element Species Concentration Hydrogen H 2 Helium 1,9 nmol/kg Lithium 178 µg/kg Beryllium 0,2 ng/kg Boron Inorganic Boron 4,4 mg/kg Carbon ΣCO 2 2200 µg/kg Nitrogen N 2 590 µg/kg NO 3 30 µg/kg Oxygen Dissolved O 2 150 µg/kg Fluorine 1,3 mg/kg Neon 8 nmol/kg Sodium 10,781 g/kg Magnesium 1,28 g/kg Aluminum 1 µg/kg Silicon Silicate 110 µmole/kg Phosphorous Reactive Phosphate 2 µmole/kg Sulfur Sulfate 2,712 g/kg Chlorine Chloride 19,353 g/kg Argon 15,6 µmole/kg Potassium 399 mg/kg Calcium 415 mg/kg 412 mg/kg Scandium < 1 ng/kg Titanium < 1 ng/kg Vanadium < 1 µg/kg Chromium C r (tot) 330 ng/kg 330 ng/kg 250 ng/kg Manganese Dissolved M n 10 ng/kg Iron 40 ng/kg Cobalt 2 ng/kg Nickel 480 ng/kg Copper 120 ng/kg Zinc 390 ng/kg Gallium 10 20 ng/kg Germanium < 5 ng/kg Arsenic As (V) 2 µg/kg Dimethylarsenate Selenium Se (tot) 170 ng/kg Se (IV) < Se (VI) Bromine Bromide 67 mg/kg Krypton 3,7 nmol/kg Rubidium 124 mug/kg Strontium 7,8 mg/kg 7,7 mg/kg Yttrium 13 ng/kg Zirconium 1 µg/kg Niobium < 1 ng/kg Molybdenum 11 µg/kg Continued on next page . . .
The hydrosphere 29 Table 2.6: Predicted Mean Oceanic Concentrations. Adapted from [273]. – continued from previous page. Element Species Concentration Ru
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28 THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH. KNOWN FACTS<br />
Table 2.6: Predicted Mean Oceanic C<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s. Adapted from [273].<br />
Element Species C<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong><br />
Hydrogen H 2<br />
Helium 1,9 nmol/kg<br />
Lithium 178 µg/kg<br />
Beryllium 0,2 ng/kg<br />
Bor<strong>on</strong> Inorganic Bor<strong>on</strong> 4,4 mg/kg<br />
Carb<strong>on</strong> ΣCO 2 2200 µg/kg<br />
Nitrogen N 2 590 µg/kg<br />
NO 3 30 µg/kg<br />
Oxygen Dissolved O 2 150 µg/kg<br />
Fluorine 1,3 mg/kg<br />
Ne<strong>on</strong> 8 nmol/kg<br />
Sodium 10,781 g/kg<br />
Magnesium 1,28 g/kg<br />
Aluminum 1 µg/kg<br />
Silic<strong>on</strong> Silicate 110 µmole/kg<br />
Phosphorous Reactive Phosphate 2 µmole/kg<br />
Sulfur Sulfate 2,712 g/kg<br />
Chlorine Chloride 19,353 g/kg<br />
Arg<strong>on</strong> 15,6 µmole/kg<br />
Potassium 399 mg/kg<br />
Calcium 415 mg/kg<br />
412 mg/kg<br />
Scandium < 1 ng/kg<br />
Titanium < 1 ng/kg<br />
Vanadium < 1 µg/kg<br />
Chromium C r (tot) 330 ng/kg<br />
330 ng/kg<br />
250 ng/kg<br />
Manganese Dissolved M n 10 ng/kg<br />
Ir<strong>on</strong> 40 ng/kg<br />
Cobalt 2 ng/kg<br />
Nickel 480 ng/kg<br />
Copper 120 ng/kg<br />
Zinc 390 ng/kg<br />
Gallium 10 20 ng/kg<br />
Germanium < 5 ng/kg<br />
Arsenic As (V) 2 µg/kg<br />
Dimethylarsenate<br />
Selenium Se (tot) 170 ng/kg<br />
Se (IV) <<br />
Se (VI)<br />
Bromine Bromide 67 mg/kg<br />
Krypt<strong>on</strong> 3,7 nmol/kg<br />
Rubidium 124 mug/kg<br />
Str<strong>on</strong>tium 7,8 mg/kg<br />
7,7 mg/kg<br />
Yttrium 13 ng/kg<br />
Zirc<strong>on</strong>ium 1 µg/kg<br />
Niobium < 1 ng/kg<br />
Molybdenum 11 µg/kg<br />
C<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> next page . . .