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LOWER CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS CALIFORNIA AND OREGON

LOWER CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS CALIFORNIA AND OREGON

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68 3WJWEH <strong>CRETACEOUS</strong> <strong>DEPOSITS</strong> IN <strong>CALIFORNIA</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>OREGON</strong><br />

The holotype of Cftelontcerat aioJicztenum (Gabb) probably came from<br />

tiiis zone which has recently yielded an immature example of it. No<br />

evidence of this zone has been found south of the North fork of the Cottonwood<br />

Creek.<br />

Tbe Le Conte zone, 1000 feet or more above the Buenaventura, has<br />

yielded a small fauna of distinctive cephalopoda, among which are:<br />

^ Cie&niceras leeoniei (Anderson) jicawiiioph'tei pemnt nov.<br />

C, modi»ttint nov. Sonneraita roterti Hall and Ambrose<br />

C. sp, nov. iYauMuj jrafeW Anderson<br />

The Perrin zone, about 1400 feet above the Buenaventura and about<br />

800 feet below tbe top of the Hulen beds (local base of tbe Chico scries),<br />

contains a larger fauna than the preceding zone, including;<br />

iSonneroJio jwrrinimiiW nov. Hamilit imitator nov.<br />

JS'. gaeramsnlica (Anderson) Anclmra bitmyutaia nov.<br />

S. taffi nov. Nemodvn brttoeriana (Gubb)<br />

S, mulleri nov. Pinna tquiiriUana nov.<br />

Phyllocerae iberetae nov. Phcladomya Aufawwa nov.<br />

Dtplychocerat 1mm Gabb Crab remnms<br />

(7) Ptik/teuthii foliatvz Gabb<br />

It is likely tbat the holotype of AcanthopUtes remondi (Gabb) was<br />

found in this zone, although no example identifiable with it has yet been<br />

found. According to Gabb'a (1869a, p. 127) note, Pliloieaihis foliatus<br />

and CaUianassa stimpsani Gabb were probably also found in this zone.<br />

Crustacean remains have been found in, and also beneath it.<br />

The Neptune zone, so named from a large species of Lytoceras found in<br />

it, is the highest fossil-bearing zone of the Hulen beds in their type area,<br />

although perhaps not so high as that at Horsetown itself. It is exposed<br />

along the east branch of Hulen Creek and about 450 feet beneath the<br />

lowest beds of the Chico series, which here overlaps tbe Horsetown group.<br />

The Neptune zone is here lithologically unlike any of tbe preceding zones,<br />

being composed of a dark sandy, tufaceous material without much clay<br />

or calcareous matter, although concretionary shales crop out immediately<br />

beneath it. Tbe thickness of the Neptune zone is apparently limited to<br />

80 feet and is succeeded above by sandstones and sandy shales, upon which<br />

rest the basal beds of the Chico series. The Neptune zone has been identified<br />

at other points farther south (Dry Creek, Elder Creek, Willow Creek,<br />

and Puerto Creek). At Locality 1659 (Calif. Acad. Sci,), on the east<br />

branch of Hulen Creek, tbe following species have been collected;<br />

Lylottraj) iwpiunitim nov. Bcudaniicera* breuxri (Gabb)<br />

attrarium nov, 4 B. hulenerue nov.<br />

Gattdntctrtw duie9motcTaK mtrriami (Anderson)<br />

Douaiileieerat mammillatum vox. Puiotia, tubquadrala {Anderson)<br />

demotion breictriana (Gabb) Tirtbraivia osulfl nov.<br />

Pinna ttfuuiiiana nov, Pectin (Syncycl&nevut) opsrculiformia<br />

Panopea concentrica Gabb (Gabb)<br />

Turnua pregariui nov.

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