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LOWER CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS CALIFORNIA AND OREGON

LOWER CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS CALIFORNIA AND OREGON

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68 <strong>LOWER</strong> CRETACEQTJ9 DEPOBITfl IN CALIFOBNXA <strong>AND</strong> OBEGQN<br />

From this zone on Hulen Creek came the holotype of Lytoceras argonautarum<br />

Anderson and probably also that of Lytoceras batesi (Trask), although<br />

differently recorded by Gabb (1869a, p. 127). On Hulen Creek<br />

this zone is underlaid by the pebbly conglomerate at the outlet of tbe<br />

gorge 2 miles above the mouth of the creek, and is thought to represent<br />

the Barr zone, which at its type locality is similarly situated faunally.<br />

The Alderson zone, 100 to 300 feet above the Argonaut zone, is best exposed<br />

on the main branch of Alderson Creek, 2 miles south of Ono, and<br />

also on the Shoup ranch on Bee Creek, a little farther south. Its stratigraphical<br />

thickness, as found near the forks of Alderson Creek, is about<br />

100 feet. It has been recognized at a number of points between Hulen<br />

Creek and the Middle fork of the Cottonwood and bas been found on<br />

Dry Creek and probably also on McCarthy Creek, Tehama County.<br />

Many of the species described by Gabb seem to have come from this zone<br />

on Alderson Creek and from the North fork of the Cottonwood, east of<br />

Ono, The following list of species is somewhat composite, but it probably<br />

correctly represents the zone between Ono and Roaring River:<br />

Phylloceras aldersoni nov. Parahoplittt macfarlandi nov.<br />

Ly{ocara& bafeti (Traak) Shaaioeerat talifornicum nov.<br />

iletchioritet shastensii nov. Hamiticer&s aequicoitatum (Qabb)<br />

DesmoMTW voyi Andersen HemihaculitM eytlvpiwi nov,<br />

CheUmiceraa of. hindsi aov. AcaiUKopliles gardneri nov.<br />

Acanlhoplitei atgit nov. Fossil wood?,<br />

Some species found in this zone occur also in the Argonaut zone, but<br />

most of them are found here for the first time, such as Ska&toceraa californicum,<br />

MelckiorUes shastensii, Hamiticeras aequicostatum (Gabb), and<br />

Desmoceras vayi Anderson. About 200 feet above the Alderson zone was<br />

found the holotype of HanvuliM alderaona nov. which as far as known is<br />

the only example of the species yet found,.<br />

Species occurring in the above list have been found as far south as Mc-<br />

Carthy Creek, including Melchioriies shaeiensis, Cheloniceras cf. hindsi,<br />

Lylcceras batesi (Trask), and probably PhyRoeerae alders&ni.<br />

The Reeside zone, best known on Hulen Creek, is about 750 feet (est.)<br />

above the horizon of Hamidina aktersona, and 1200 feet above the Argonaut<br />

zone, found on both Hulen and Alderson creeks. The Reeside ions<br />

is the highest fossil-bearing zone of the Cottonwood beds and appears to<br />

represent the later part of Aptian time. Thus far only a few species have<br />

been obtained from it, namely;<br />

Chelnniceras reeiidti nov. Acanihopliiett cf. Ipathi nov.<br />

Chtloniccra* irregvlare nov. Much fosail wood<br />

The top of the Cottonwood beds is believed to represent the close of<br />

Aptian time, although this may be subject to doubt. Species of Parahoplites<br />

and of the related genus AcantkoplUes have been obtained from<br />

Alderson Creek, east of its principal branch and therefore above tbe

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