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LOWER CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS CALIFORNIA AND OREGON

LOWER CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS CALIFORNIA AND OREGON

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226 lower cretaceotffi deposits in california and oregon<br />

Horse town group, 6 miles south of Ono. Shasta County. The holotype and other<br />

examples were found at Locality 1347 (Calif, Acad. Sci.) associated with JVoutilus<br />

anen'iti nov., ParaJiopKloidei sp., and other ammonoids of the Barr rone. The<br />

guard of this species is very similar in size, form, and surface appearance to that of<br />

the European species "Belemnites" magnifies d'Orbigny, aa figured by Pavlow and<br />

Lamplugh; according to Stolley (1930, p. 208), the latter form is included in Acroteu-<br />

Ms. It has not yet been found in any other district or horizon in California.<br />

Acroleuf/iij eha&tenais Anderson, n. sp.<br />

(PliU 81. fijptra s><br />

Belemnilet impress us STANTON, in part (not GABB), U. S. Geol. Surv., Bull. 133,180S,<br />

p, 84, pi. 20, fige. 3, 4; "Lower Horsetown beds," neighborhood of Ono, Shasta.<br />

County.<br />

Aaoleulkis impressa (Stanton) STOLLEY, FOBS. Catal., 1020, p. 207 (in part, STAXTOX,<br />

U. S. Geol. Surv., Bull. 133, 1895, pi. 30, figs. 3,4).<br />

Thia species is obviously distinct from "deJcmm'tes" impress us Gabb, and its<br />

stratigraphie range in the Shasta aeries is lower. A comparison of many examples<br />

from both the Cottonwood and McCarthy Creek districts confirms this view. In the<br />

present species the guard is relatively thicker, and tho form is accordingly more<br />

robust. The guard is heavy 7 , the sides nearly parallel for most of its length, but<br />

tapers to a blunter point than in A. impressa (Gabb). The ventral groove is broad,<br />

moderately deep, roundly concave at bottom, and extends downward nearly to the<br />

point. The pbragmacone is circular in section, the sides forming an angle of about 19<br />

degrees; the axis is somewhat central, but slightly nearer the ventral side of the<br />

guard. Tbe holotype (Calif. Acad. Sci. type Coll.) was found at Locality 113 (Calif.<br />

Acad. Sci,), near the head of Mitchell Creek, 4 mites southwest of Ono, Shasta<br />

County. It has the following dimensions; length (incomplete), 152 mm.; greatest<br />

diameter, 31.7 mm.; length of phragmaeone, 75 mm. The walls of the atveolus are<br />

thin above, much thicker below. Good examples of the species were obtained on<br />

the Middle fork of Cottonwood Creek, Shasta County, from Redbank Creek, Tehama<br />

County, and from points farther south. This species appears to belong to .the group<br />

of "Bclemnilca" mognificas d'Orbigny oa stated by Stanton (1895, p. 84). The holotype<br />

was found with Polyptychitea shostenxis nov. and other species of thia genus<br />

in the Hamlin-Broad zone of the Paskenta group.<br />

Aerotevihis kernensis Anderson, n. ap.<br />

(PTSTESD, EM" 5)<br />

The guard of thia species ia of moderate size, nearly circular in scction; Sides<br />

nearly parallel for much of its length, tapering in the lower one-third to an acuminate<br />

point; ventral groove deep and broadly V-shaped, extending to the lower one-sixth<br />

of the guard; ventral aurface flattened below; phragmaeone circular, central above;<br />

axis inclining a little toward the ventral side; sides of phragmaeone forming an<br />

angle of about 18 degrees, extending one-third the length of the guard. The holotype<br />

(Calif. Acad. Sci. type Coll.) was found by G, D. Hanna and C. C. Church at<br />

Locality 27605 (Calif. Acad. Sci.), in the west half of section 32, T. 26 S., R. 18 E.,<br />

on the northeast slope of Orchard Peak, Kern County. This example represents the<br />

lower two-thirds of the guard and shows no alveolar pit. It has the following dimensions:<br />

length, 98 mm.; thickness, 20 mm.; total length (eat.), 140 mm. This species<br />

is closely related to A, wiifc/ttWi nov. from the lower part of the Horsetown group<br />

in the Cottonwood district, where both species have been found. It is more slender<br />

than A. milekelli, the ratio of length to width is greater, and the ventral groove is

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