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LOWER CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS CALIFORNIA AND OREGON

LOWER CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS CALIFORNIA AND OREGON

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112 3WJWEH <strong>CRETACEOUS</strong> <strong>DEPOSITS</strong> IN <strong>CALIFORNIA</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>OREGON</strong><br />

The shell cf thia species le email, compressed irregularly subelliptical, equivalve;<br />

anterior side and base forming a regular curve, the posterior margin of the base<br />

curving upward rather abruptly to tbe posterior end, which is straight; ears very<br />

email, the anterior ear triangular, the posterior, narrow, almost linear; posterior<br />

umbonnl slope very narrow; surface ornamented by 20 or 21 prominent, straight,<br />

radiating ribs, with interspaces of equal BUD. Stewart gives the following measure*<br />

menta for the holotype, which is in the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences<br />

of Philadelphia: length, 15.5 mm,; height, 14.2 mm,; thickness of left valve, about<br />

2 mm.<br />

ANOUIIDAE Gray<br />

Anomia Xinnasus<br />

Anomia aniitem Stanton<br />

Anomia nrtmenv STANTOH, U 3. Geol. Surv., Bull. 133, 1805, p. 35, pi, 2, fig. 2;<br />

2 miles south of Lowry's, Tehama County,<br />

In bis description of this shell Stanton eaye, in part:<br />

"Shell rather Urge, aubcircular in outline, slightly oblique, depressed, convex;<br />

hinge line straight, nearly aa long as the shell; beak inconspicuous, not projecting<br />

beyond the hinge lbs and situated near the middle of it: surface marked by faint<br />

concentric undulations. Length, 25 mm.; height, 33 ram.<br />

This species is included in a fiat of sic specifically named forms given by Stanton<br />

(1835, p. 17) from a locality 2 miles south of Lowry's. The associated forma include<br />

AuceUa eraasicoliit, "Olcottcphanvz" trichotonvmt, and others, all of which are<br />

characteristic of the upper part of the Paskenta group. Stanton statea that the<br />

specimen was inside a fragment of Lylocerat batesi, a species not known below the<br />

Horsetown group, and therefore indicating the age of the present species,<br />

Whiteaves has described a similar form from LLn» Inland (Queen Charlotte<br />

Islands), which is included by Stanton (MacKenzie, 1018, p. 06) in the Haida formation,<br />

under the name Anomia linenxia (Whiteaves), Although MacKenzie indicates<br />

no older Cretaceous strata on Una Island, there are stratigraphic reasons for expecting<br />

them there. The form described by Stanton has not been found in the Kno«ville<br />

aeries.<br />

MODIOLOPSI&A-B Fischer (emend.)<br />

Myoconcha Sowerby<br />

Myoconcba amcricanti Stanton<br />

Mtjoconcha americana STANTON, U, S. Geol. Surv., Bull. 133, 18A5, p. 48, pi. 2, fig, II;<br />

near Stephenson's, Cold fork of Cottonwood Creek, Tehama County.<br />

"Shell small, slender, subovate, gently convex; beak small, almost terminal;<br />

dorsal margin nearly straight, passing by a gentle curve into the rounded posterior<br />

end; ventral margin also nearly straight, slightly contracted toward the front,<br />

gently convex behind; shell gradually broadening from the narrow anterior end for<br />

about two-thirds of its length, and thence rounded to the posterior end, surface<br />

marked by lines of growth. Length, 41 mm.; greatest width, 22 mm."<br />

Thia ap^cies ia among those contained in Stanton's list (ISM, p. 14) of molluBcnn<br />

forma collected from the baa&l beds of the Paskenta group near Stephenson's on the<br />

Cold fork of Cottonwood Creek. Of the 21 forms in this list, 18 are specifically<br />

named, (some doubtfully), of which 13 are new, and described from this locality;<br />

2 species are known from the Cretaceous of Queen Charlotte Islands; 3 are wellknown<br />

Shasta species, of which Peeten cofi/"ornicT« and "Br/cmni

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