Core Strategy Preferred Options document - Amazon Web Services
Core Strategy Preferred Options document - Amazon Web Services Core Strategy Preferred Options document - Amazon Web Services
Strategies, Activities and Actions – Environmental Issues The Vision: By 2017… Conditions have been put into place for wildlife to thrive in the Roach Valley. The area’s size and layout allow for people and wildlife to utilise the space with minimum conflict. The Vision: By 2021… Sustainable new dwellings that meet the needs of local people of all social groups are in place and integrated into communities. An area of Wallasea Island has been transformed by the RSPB back into marshland and is a large, important coastal habitat. . Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. SSSIs are the country's very best wildlife and geological sites. English Nature has a duty to provide notification of these sites. The SSSI network includes some of the “best” semi-natural habitats including ancient woodlands, unimproved grasslands, coastal grazing marshes and other estuarine habitats. There are over 4,000 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in England, covering around 7% of the country's land area. Over half of these sites, by area, are internationally important for their wildlife, and designated as Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), Special Protection Areas (SPAs) or Ramsar sites. There are three SSSIs within the Rochford District as follows: i. Hockley Woods SSSI – A site predominantly owned by us. The site is of national importance as ancient woodland. ii. Foulness SSSI – This comprises extensive sand-silt flats, saltmarsh, beaches, grazing marshes, rough grass and scrubland, covering the areas of Maplin Sands, part of Foulness Island plus adjacent creeks, islands and marshes. This is a site of national and international importance. iii. Crouch and Roach Estuaries SSSI – (previously known as River Crouch Marshes). This covers a network of sites (salt marsh, intertidal mud, grazing marsh, a fresh water reservoir) including Brandy Hole and Lion Creek, Paglesham Pool, Bridgemarsh Island and marshes near Upper Raypits. This site is of national and international importance. The Government’s Public Service Agreement for SSSIs is to have 95%, by area, in favourable condition by 2010. Only Hockley Woods is currently meeting the PSA target. Foulness only has 87.5% of its habitats meeting this target, and the Crouch & Roach Estuaries is in poor condition as it is classified as ‘unfavourable no change’ 1 , or ‘unfavourable declining’ 2 condition. The site was not being adequately conserved in the past, but we are working closely with Essex County Council, the Environment Agency, the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), Chelmsford Borough Council, Maldon District Council and the Crouch Harbour Authority to establish the Crouch and Roach Estuary Management Plan to remedy this situation. 1 Unfavourable no change: The special interest of the SSSI is not being conserved and will not reach a favourable condition unless there are changes to the site management or external pressures. The longer the SSSI remains in this condition, the more difficult it will be to achieve recovery. 2 Unfavourable declining: The special interest of the SSSI is not being conserved. The site condition is becoming progressively worse. 52
Strategies, Activities and Actions – Environmental Issues Crouch and Roach The Roach and Crouch estuary complex drains into the Outer Thames Estuary between two areas of reclaimed marshes; the Dengie Peninsula to the north and the islands of Foulness, Potton, and Wallasea to the south. The Crouch and Roach Estuary Management Plan has established some objectives in order to strive to ensure the sustainable future of the Crouch and Roach estuaries. Objectives include: • Have regard to and promote the need for sustainability of the estuary system; • Seek to ensure that the natural landscape and wildlife is properly protected; • Seek to ensure sustainable public transport to and from the estuary; • Encourage eco-tourism through the delivery of a sustainable tourism package; • Disseminate and deliver information on water quality and raise awareness about improving water and air quality and promote a healthier environment; • Seek to ensure that the historic environment is conserved and enhanced. Special Protection Areas (SPAs) Rochford has two sites that have been confirmed as SPAs, they are the Foulness (classified in 1996) and Crouch and Roach Estuaries (classified in 1998), see Annex1. We will endeavour to avoid any significant pollution, disturbance to or deterioration of these designated sites. Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) Part of the Essex Estuaries SAC lies within the District. It covers the whole of the Foulness and Crouch and Roach Estuaries from the point of the highest astronomical tide out to sea. As such it relates to the seaward part of the coastal zone. Ramsar Sites (Wetlands of International Importance) There are two listed Ramsar sites in Rochford District: Foulness and the Crouch and Roach Estuaries. The same sites are also designated as SPAs, under the Natura 2000 network. 53 The Crouch and Roach estuaries support internationally important assemblages of waterfowl and internationally important populations of regularly occurring migratory species. Sites with Special Protection Area status are safeguarded specifically for their importance to wild birds. SPAs are protected under European law - the Wild Birds Directive (79/409/EEC on the Conservation of Wild Birds) to prevent the degradation of wild birds’ natural habitat. Guidance on the designation and conservation of protected areas are outlined in PPS 9 (Biodiversity and Geological Conservation).
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Strategies, Activities and Actions – Environmental Issues<br />
Crouch and Roach<br />
The Roach and Crouch estuary complex drains into the Outer Thames<br />
Estuary between two areas of reclaimed marshes; the Dengie Peninsula<br />
to the north and the islands of Foulness, Potton, and Wallasea to the<br />
south.<br />
The Crouch and Roach Estuary Management Plan has established some<br />
objectives in order to strive to ensure the sustainable future of the Crouch<br />
and Roach estuaries. Objectives include:<br />
• Have regard to and promote the need for sustainability of the<br />
estuary system;<br />
• Seek to ensure that the natural landscape and wildlife is properly<br />
protected;<br />
• Seek to ensure sustainable public transport to and from the<br />
estuary;<br />
• Encourage eco-tourism through the delivery of a sustainable<br />
tourism package;<br />
• Disseminate and deliver information on water quality and raise<br />
awareness about improving water and air quality and promote a<br />
healthier environment;<br />
• Seek to ensure that the historic environment is conserved and<br />
enhanced.<br />
Special Protection Areas (SPAs)<br />
Rochford has two sites that have been confirmed as SPAs, they are the<br />
Foulness (classified in 1996) and Crouch and Roach Estuaries (classified<br />
in 1998), see Annex1.<br />
We will endeavour to avoid any significant pollution, disturbance to or<br />
deterioration of these designated sites.<br />
Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)<br />
Part of the Essex Estuaries SAC lies within the District. It covers the<br />
whole of the Foulness and Crouch and Roach Estuaries from the point of<br />
the highest astronomical tide out to sea. As such it relates to the<br />
seaward part of the coastal zone.<br />
Ramsar Sites (Wetlands of International Importance)<br />
There are two listed Ramsar sites in Rochford District: Foulness and the<br />
Crouch and Roach Estuaries. The same sites are also designated as<br />
SPAs, under the Natura 2000 network.<br />
53<br />
The Crouch and<br />
Roach estuaries<br />
support internationally<br />
important<br />
assemblages of<br />
waterfowl and<br />
internationally<br />
important populations<br />
of regularly occurring<br />
migratory species.<br />
Sites with Special<br />
Protection Area status<br />
are safeguarded<br />
specifically for their<br />
importance to wild<br />
birds. SPAs are<br />
protected under<br />
European law - the<br />
Wild Birds Directive<br />
(79/409/EEC on the<br />
Conservation of Wild<br />
Birds) to prevent the<br />
degradation of wild<br />
birds’ natural habitat.<br />
Guidance on the<br />
designation and<br />
conservation of<br />
protected areas are<br />
outlined in PPS 9<br />
(Biodiversity and<br />
Geological<br />
Conservation).