Feeding Systems with Legumes to Intensify Dairy Farms - cgiar

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Project Objectives The project´s main objective is to use improved legume-based pastures to increase milk production in smallholder dual-purpose systems, thus increasing income return and ensuring the sustainability of natural resources. iii
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms Used CATIE Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Educación (Costa Rica) CIAT International Center for Tropical Agriculture (Colombia) CODESU Consorcio para el Desarrollo de Ucayali (Peru) CORPOICA Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Colombia) CTAR Consejo Transitorio Agropecuario Regional (Peru) DEPAAM Desarrollo Participativo Amazónico (Peru) DICTA Dirección de Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (Honduras) ECAG Escuela Centroamericana de Ganadería (Costa Rica) FUNDAAM Fundación para el Desarrollo Agropecuario del Alto Mayo (Peru) GTZ German Agency for Technical Cooperation IDB Inter-American Development Bank IDR Instituto de Desarrollo Agrario (Nicaragua) IIAP Instituto de Investigación de la Amazonía Peruana ILRI International Livestock Research Institute IVITA Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura (Peru) MA Ministry of Agriculture (Peru) MAG Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry (Costa Rica) UCR University of Costa Rica ADF Acid detergent fiber CP crude protein DM dry matter g gram kg kilogram ha hectare IVDMD in vitro dry matter digestibility LAC Latin America and the Caribbean LW animal liveweight N nitrogen NDF Neutral detergent fiber NFS Non-fat solids masl meters above sea level ME metabolizable energy MUN milk urea nitrogen OM Organic matter R&D Research and Development SLP Systemwide Livestock Programme TS Total solids iv
Page 1 and 2: Feeding Systems with Legumes to Int
Page 3: Holmann, Federico and Lascano, Carl
Page 7 and 8: At the CIAT-Quilichao station (Depa
Page 9 and 10: In collaboration with Nicaragua’s
Page 11 and 12: (Continued) Component Activity Outs
Page 13 and 14: Activity 2.1. On-farm evaluation of
Page 15 and 16: FINAL REPORT OF THE TROPILECHE CONS
Page 17 and 18: RESEARCH RESULTS Component 1: Optim
Page 19 and 20: during the rainy season, samplings
Page 21 and 22: Ncidence (%) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Page 23 and 24: Table 3. Effect of three types of p
Page 25 and 26: References Cipagauta, M.; Velasquez
Page 27 and 28: Table 1. Effect of incorporating St
Page 29 and 30: Evaluation of Milk Production Syste
Page 31 and 32: Table 2. Quality of milk produced b
Page 33 and 34: Table 1. Effect of level and freque
Page 35 and 36: Effects of Feeding Fresh and Ensile
Page 37 and 38: Table 1. Daily intake of dry matter
Page 39 and 40: argentea (taking into account cutti
Page 41 and 42: Evaluation of Cratylia argentea as
Page 43 and 44: A 3 x 3 Latin square changeover des
Page 45 and 46: argentea is recommended over the us
Page 47 and 48: The silos were left to ferment for
Page 49 and 50: References Argel, P. J. and Lascano
Page 51 and 52: y the Grain and Seed Research Cente
Page 53 and 54: Table 2. Yields per hectare in diff
Page 55 and 56:
Table 1. Treatments evaluated for m
Page 57 and 58:
Table 3. Dry matter and crude prote
Page 59 and 60:
Activity 1.3 Functional relationshi
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increase in milk yield when offered
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Milk Production in Dual-Purpose Cow
Page 65 and 66:
associated pasture. Also, the perce
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that of cows grazing sole cropped p
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Effect of Age of Regrowth and Cutti
Page 71 and 72:
Average DM yields/plant at 60 days
Page 73 and 74:
Percentage 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 F
Page 75 and 76:
Effect of Supplementing Fresh and E
Page 77 and 78:
Table 1. Average milk production, t
Page 79 and 80:
Lucas, H. L. 1983. Design and analy
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U = overall mean Tj = effect of the
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In the case of king grass, estimate
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Milk production during the season o
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Jorge Vela IIAP, Peru Use of Stylos
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Use of Stylosanthes guianensis with
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Activity 2.3. Integration of inform
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Application of the Model to Researc
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Table 3. Actual and predicted milk
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Usefulness of the CNCPS Model The T
Page 99 and 100:
Annual Meeting February 1998, Costa
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Regional Consultation Meeting Octob
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Ex-Ante Analysis of New Forage Alte
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Resource prices and capital investm
Page 107 and 108:
Table 3. Direct production costs, g
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Production costs decreased as produ
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Ex-ante analysis for Nicaragua. The
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Real interest (%) 60 50 40 30 20 10
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With this alternative, the milk pro
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Early Adoption of Arachis pintoi in
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Table 2. Change in area of improved
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Table 5. Profitability of Arachis p
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with a dry season between May and A
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From 21% to 73% of the farmers grew
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Research Recommendations Based on r
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Materials and Methods Data for this
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Prices of Inputs/Outputs and Use of
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Table 3. Amount of feed supplements
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adoption level requires the lowest
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Table 6. Use of a simulation model
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The production cost/kg milk was low
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level of adoption can be regarded a
Page 143 and 144:
income was lower or equal to 6 mont
Page 145 and 146:
Table 10. Annual seed requirements
Page 147 and 148:
Nicaragua. In addition, this level
Page 149 and 150:
Analysis of the Milk Market of Smal
Page 151 and 152:
Results and Discussion Collection o
Page 153 and 154:
Table 2. Characteristics of milk an
Page 155 and 156:
The third need identified in Hondur
Page 157 and 158:
artisan cheese factories milk with
Page 159 and 160:
Tropileche Newsletter Federico Holm
Page 161 and 162:
Tropileche on Internet Anderson Med
Page 163 and 164:
Production of Brochures for Extensi
Page 165 and 166:
with heavy soils and frequent rains
Page 167 and 168:
systems, its use by ruminants can b
Page 169 and 170:
Brachiaria brizantha CIAT 26110: Cu
Page 171 and 172:
growing this cultivar in Costa Rica
Page 173 and 174:
Technical bulletins Argel, P. J. an
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International Seminars Argel, P. J.
Page 177 and 178:
LIST OF PROJECT PROPOSALS DEVELOPED
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Feeding Systems with Legumes to Intensify Dairy Farms - cgiar

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