20 super foods you need to be eating
20 super foods you need to be eating
20 super foods you need to be eating
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Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
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1. Whole grains <br />
Whole‐grain products such as whole‐grain cereal, pasta, bread, <strong>to</strong>rtillas have more fi<strong>be</strong>r, <br />
minerals and vitamins than refined grains. They are great sources of B vitamins, vitamin E, <br />
magnesium, and iron and the fi<strong>be</strong>r helps promote a feeling of fullness and satisfaction. <br />
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2. Beans/ legumes/ lentils <br />
They are very low in fat and high in fi<strong>be</strong>r, protein, iron, zinc and magnesium. Vegetarians <br />
should incorporate more of these plant‐based protein sources in<strong>to</strong> their diet. In addition, <br />
the fi<strong>be</strong>r and water content works <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> promote satiety and <strong>to</strong> <br />
regulate blood sugar. <br />
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3. Healthy oils <br />
Oils that consist mostly of monounsaturated fats are considered healthy oils. Canola and olive <br />
oils are very good examples. They can lower LDL (bad cholesterol) and raise HDL (good <br />
cholesterol), which in turn reduces the risk of heart disease. <br />
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4. Fish <br />
Fatty cold‐water fish such as salmon, tuna, herring and mackerel are rich sources of omega‐<br />
3 fatty acids which can reduce inflammation, lower blood triglycerides and fight heart <br />
disease. These fats are particularly important for visual and brain development in infants <br />
and children. <br />
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5. Nuts <br />
Nuts are high in fat, but mostly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. The rich content <br />
of vitamin E also contributes <strong>to</strong> its protective effect. Peanut butter, and other nut butters, are <br />
nutrient‐dense and delicious <strong>foods</strong> made from nuts. <br />
<br />
6. Flaxseeds <br />
They have a nutty flavor with plenty of omega‐3 fatty acids. Ground flaxseeds provide the <br />
maximum <strong>be</strong>nefits <strong>be</strong>cause they can <strong>be</strong> absor<strong>be</strong>d easier. <br />
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7. Avocado <br />
This fruit has a creamy texture and is loaded with nutrients. Most of its calories come <br />
from the heart‐healthy monounsaturated fat. It contains potassium, vitamin K and folate <br />
as well. Adequate vitamin K is <strong>need</strong>ed for normal blood clotting and folate is used in red <br />
blood cell synthesis. <br />
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8. Sweet pota<strong>to</strong>es and Winter Squashes <br />
They are excellent sources of <strong>be</strong>ta carotene, vitamin C, potassium and fi<strong>be</strong>r. These yellow and <br />
orange vegetables boost our immune system during flu season, help with regular bowel <br />
movements, and protect our skin against sun damage. <br />
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9. Berries <br />
Berries are loaded with antioxidants especially vitamin C. Antioxidants protects us from heart disease, <br />
cancer, cataracts, aging, memory loss and much more. Blue<strong>be</strong>rries, black<strong>be</strong>rries, straw<strong>be</strong>rries, <br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
cherries, cran<strong>be</strong>rries all are great choices. <br />
10. Toma<strong>to</strong>es <br />
Possess strong antioxidant power from <strong>be</strong>ta‐carotene and lycopene (a pigment that gives the <br />
red color) which are associated with reduced risk of cancers, notably prostate <br />
cancer. <br />
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11. Oranges <br />
Oranges are one of the <strong>be</strong>st food sources of vitamin C. They are also rich in folate, potassium and fi<strong>be</strong>r. <br />
They provide a variety of <strong>be</strong>nefits, from fighting illness <strong>to</strong> increasing iron absorption. Many other <br />
fruits from the citrus category such as grapefruits and lemons contain similar nutritional value! <br />
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12. Melons <br />
Cantaloupe and honeydew melons can now <strong>be</strong> seen all year round. These succulent great‐tasting fruits <br />
are packed with vitamin A and C. <br />
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13. Milk <br />
Milk is loaded with calcium and protein, which are essential for building strong bones <br />
and muscles. It is also a good source of vitamin D, B vitamins and phosphorus. <br />
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14. Yogurt <br />
Like all dairy products, yogurt is rich in calcium. And on <strong>to</strong>p of this, it is cultured with healthy bacteria <br />
called probiotics. These healthy bacteria help improve digestive health, boost the immune system and <br />
relieve symp<strong>to</strong>ms of irritable bowel syndrome. Also try other fermented dairy products such as Kefir. <br />
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15. Eggs <br />
Eggs are low in cost, high in essential vitamins and minerals. They contain all the nine essential amino acids for <br />
our body and are also a good source of iron, zinc and choline (an important nutrient for pregnant <br />
woman). <br />
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16. Oatmeal <br />
Is a great sourch of soluble fi<strong>be</strong>r which helps <strong>to</strong> lower blood cholesterol. <br />
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17. Spinach <br />
Leafy green vegetables are abundant in antioxidants and phy<strong>to</strong>chemicals. They are a great source of <br />
folate which plays an important role in red blood cell production, mental health, brain function and <br />
pregnancy. They are also strong antioxidants. <br />
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18. Broccoli and Cauliflower <br />
Cruciferous flowers contain phy<strong>to</strong>nutrients that reduce risks of cancer and heart disease. They have <br />
lots of vitamin C, <strong>be</strong>ta carotene and folate. When broccoli pairs up with <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>, they are more <br />
effective in fighting against prostate cancer. <br />
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19. Tofu <br />
Tofu and other soy <strong>foods</strong> like edamame and tempeh are very rich in protein, making <br />
them an excellent meat alternative for vegetarians and they contain all the nine essential amino <br />
acids for our body. Good for everyone, the isoflavones found in soy and soy products are <br />
associated with lower incidence of osteoporosis, breast cancer and prostate cancer. <br />
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<strong>20</strong>. Dark chocolate <br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
Want something <strong>to</strong> satisfy <strong>you</strong>r sweet <strong>to</strong>oth? The cocoa in dark chocolate is very rich in flavonoids, an antioxidant <br />
which has <strong>be</strong>en proven <strong>to</strong> reduce heart ease. Besides, a little treat once in a while helps <strong>to</strong> lift <strong>you</strong>r mood and keep <br />
<strong>you</strong> happy! <br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
100% wheat or multigrain <br />
does not always mean <br />
whole grains. Look in the <br />
ingredient list for “whole <br />
grain” or look for 3 or more <br />
grams of fi<strong>be</strong>r per serving. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Substitute white flour <br />
with whole wheat flour. <br />
Try whole grain pasta, <br />
bread, cereal and rice. <br />
Consume half of <strong>you</strong>r <br />
grain servings from <br />
whole grains. <br />
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Whole Wheat Pizza Dough <br />
Ingredients <br />
1 (.25 ounce) package active dry yeast <br />
1 cup warm water <br />
2 cups whole wheat flour <br />
1/4 cup wheat germ <br />
1 teaspoon salt <br />
1 tablespoon honey <br />
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Directions <br />
1. Preheat oven <strong>to</strong> 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). In a small bowl, dissolve <br />
yeast in warm water. Let stand until creamy, about 10 minutes. <br />
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2. In a large bowl combine flour, wheat germ and salt. Make a well in the <br />
middle and add honey and yeast mixture. Stir well <strong>to</strong> combine. Cover <br />
and set in a warm place <strong>to</strong> rise for a few minutes. <br />
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3. Roll dough on a floured pizza pan and poke a few holes in it with a fork. <br />
Bake in preheated oven for 5 <strong>to</strong> 10 minutes, or until desired crispiness is <br />
achieved. <br />
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4 Easy Ways <strong>to</strong> Prepare Beans <br />
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Soup <br />
Throw black <strong>be</strong>ans (or any kinds of <strong>be</strong>an <strong>you</strong> like) in<strong>to</strong> a pot of chicken broth. <br />
Add chopped celery, onion, <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es. Cook until thickened. <br />
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Salad <br />
Choose <strong>you</strong>r favorite <strong>be</strong>ans and <strong>to</strong>ss it in<strong>to</strong> <strong>you</strong>r mixed salad. Add oil, vinegar, <br />
salt and pepper. Sprinkle some feta cheese on <strong>to</strong>p. <br />
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Chili <br />
Place kidney <strong>be</strong>ans, <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> juice, onions, celery, garlic, green pepper, chili <br />
powder and cooked ground <strong>be</strong>ef in<strong>to</strong> a large skillet. Simmer for 1 1/2 hours. <br />
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Hummus <br />
Put garbanzo <strong>be</strong>ans, olives, and garlic in<strong>to</strong> a blender. Pour in olive oil and lemon <br />
juice; season with basil, cilantro, salt, and pepper. Cover and puree until smooth. <br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Canned <strong>be</strong>ans are usually <br />
high in sodium. Rinse them <br />
<strong>be</strong>fore cooking or choose <br />
the low‐sodium option. For <br />
dried <strong>be</strong>ans, soak them for <br />
at least 4 hours ahead <strong>to</strong> <br />
reduce cooking time. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Add <strong>be</strong>ans <strong>to</strong> <strong>you</strong>r <br />
appetizer, entrée or <br />
side dishes. <br />
Keep <strong>you</strong>r dishes <br />
colorful by adding a <br />
variety of <strong>be</strong>ans, e.g. <br />
black <strong>be</strong>ans, garbanzo <br />
<strong>be</strong>ans, lima <strong>be</strong>ans, navy <br />
<strong>be</strong>ans chickpeas.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Vegetable oils that are high <br />
in monounsaturated fats <br />
include olive oil, canola oil, <br />
peanut oil, sunflower <br />
oil and sesame oil. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Try cake and pastry <br />
recipes that use olive oil <br />
instead of butter or <br />
margarine. <br />
Choose spreads made <br />
from canola or olive <br />
oils. <br />
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Balsamic Vinegar and Olive Oil Dressing <br />
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Ingredients (Make 10 oz) <br />
1 sprig fresh oregano <br />
1 sprig fresh thyme <br />
1 cup olive oil <br />
1/4 cup balsamic vinegar <br />
salt and pepper <strong>to</strong> taste <br />
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Directions <br />
1. In a medium glass mixing bowl combine the oregano, thyme, oil, vinegar, <br />
salt and pepper. <br />
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2. Mix <strong>to</strong>gether and pour mixture in<strong>to</strong> a bottle, using a funnel <strong>to</strong> keep from <br />
losing oil. Cover tightly and s<strong>to</strong>re at room temperature. <br />
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Maple Teriyaki Salmon <br />
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Ingredients (Make 4 servings) <br />
1/3 cup apple juice <br />
1/3 cup maple syrup <br />
3 tablespoons soy sauce <br />
2 tablespoons finely chopped onion <br />
2 garlic cloves, minced <br />
4 (8 ounce) salmon fillets <br />
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Directions <br />
1. In a bowl, combine the first five ingredients. Remove 1/2 cup for basting; <br />
cover and refrigerate. Pour remaining marinade in<strong>to</strong> a large re‐sealable <br />
plastic bag. Add salmon; seal bag and turn <strong>to</strong> coat. Refrigerate for 1‐3 hours. <br />
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2. Drain and discard marinade. Broil salmon 4‐in. from the heat for 5 minutes. <br />
Baste with reserved marinade. Broil 10 minutes longer or until fish flakes <br />
easily with fork, basting frequently. <br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Fatty cold‐water fish e.g. <br />
salmon, tuna, herring and <br />
mackerel are all rich <br />
sources of omega‐3 fatty <br />
acids. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Salmon are great for <br />
baking, broiling, <br />
grilling, and pan frying. <br />
Try <strong>to</strong>ssing it in salad. <br />
Shoot for two 4oz <br />
serving each week.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Nuts are packed with <br />
nutrients, but they are also <br />
calorie dense. You can <br />
easily consume a lot <br />
without paying much <br />
attention. Always practice <br />
mindful <strong>eating</strong> and portion <br />
control. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Sprinkle nuts on <strong>to</strong>p of <br />
salad, cereal or yogurt. <br />
Replace crou<strong>to</strong>ns in <br />
soup with nuts. <br />
Add nuts <strong>to</strong> pancakes, <br />
cakes, bread and <br />
muffins. <br />
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Sweet and Spicy Almonds <br />
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Ingredients (Make 4 servings) <br />
1/4 cup sugar <br />
2 tablespoons canola oil <br />
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper <br />
1/2 teaspoon garlic salt <br />
1/2 teaspoon chili powder <br />
1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes <br />
2 cups unblanched whole almonds <br />
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Directions <br />
1. In a bowl, combine the first six ingredients. Add almonds; <strong>to</strong>ss <strong>to</strong> coat. <br />
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2. Spread in<strong>to</strong> a greased baking pan. Bake at 250 degrees F for 30 minutes <br />
or until lightly browned, stirring occasionally. Cool. S<strong>to</strong>re in an airtight <br />
container. <br />
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Blue<strong>be</strong>rry Flax Pancake <br />
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Ingredients (Make 4 servings) <br />
1 1/2 cups dry pancake mix <br />
1/2 cup flax seed meal <br />
1 cup skim milk <br />
2 eggs <br />
1 cup fresh or thawed frozen blue<strong>be</strong>rries <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. Set a nonstick skillet over medium heat. <br />
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2. In a medium bowl, stir <strong>to</strong>gether the pancake mix and flax seed meal. In a <br />
separate bowl or measuring cup, whisk <strong>to</strong>gether the milk and eggs. Pour <br />
the liquid in<strong>to</strong> the dry ingredients, and stir just until moistened. <br />
<br />
3. Spoon 1/4 cupfuls of batter on<strong>to</strong> the hot skillet. Sprinkle with as many <br />
blue<strong>be</strong>rries as desired. Cook until bubbles appear on the surface, then flip <br />
and cook until browned on the other side. <br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Ground flaxseeds are most <br />
readily absor<strong>be</strong>d. Grind the <br />
seeds with a coffee grinder <br />
and s<strong>to</strong>re them in the fridge <br />
<strong>to</strong> prevent turning rancid. <br />
They can <strong>be</strong> kept in an air‐<br />
tight container for months. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Sprinkle ground flax <strong>to</strong> <br />
<strong>you</strong>r oatmeal or cereal. <br />
Mix ground flax with <br />
mustard or <br />
mayonnaise. <br />
Toss salad with flax oil. <br />
Add flax in<strong>to</strong> meatloaf <br />
or meatballs.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
One avocado contains <br />
about 13 grams of fi<strong>be</strong>r and <br />
2/3 of its fat content (30 <br />
grams in <strong>to</strong>tal) is <br />
monounsaturated! Eat half <br />
at a time <strong>to</strong> enjoy all the <br />
good stuff while keeping <br />
<strong>you</strong>r daily fat intake on <br />
track.<br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Add avocado <strong>to</strong> salad, <br />
sandwiches and salsa. <br />
Mash it in<strong>to</strong> baked <br />
pota<strong>to</strong>es. <br />
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5‐Minute Guacamole <br />
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Ingredients (Make 6 servings) <br />
1 medium ripe avocado, peeled and cu<strong>be</strong>d <br />
1 tablespoon salsa <br />
1 clove garlic, peeled <br />
1/4 teaspoon salt <br />
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Directions <br />
1. In a food processor, combine all ingredients; cover and process until <br />
smooth. Transfer <strong>to</strong> a small bowl; serve immediately. <br />
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Mashed Sweet Pota<strong>to</strong>es <br />
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Ingredients (Make one 9”X13” pan) <br />
10 sweet pota<strong>to</strong>es, peeled and quartered <br />
1 cup orange juice <br />
1 cup butter <br />
3 tablespoons white sugar <br />
2 cups marshmallows <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. Bring a large pot of salted water <strong>to</strong> a boil. Add pota<strong>to</strong>es and cook until <br />
tender but still firm, about 15 minutes. Drain, cool and mash. <br />
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2. Preheat oven broiler. <br />
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3. Mix mashed pota<strong>to</strong>es with orange juice, butter and sugar until smooth. <br />
Spread in a 9x13 inch baking dish. Cover with marshmallows. <br />
<br />
4. Place dish under preheated broiler until marshmallows melt and turn <br />
brown, 5 <strong>to</strong> 10 minutes. <br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Roasting is a <strong>be</strong>tter <br />
preparation method than <br />
boiling. Cooking in water <br />
can leach out the water‐<br />
soluble nutrients.<br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Thicken soup with <br />
pureed sweet pota<strong>to</strong>es. <br />
For easy preparation, <br />
cut in<strong>to</strong> half and cook it <br />
in microwave or oven. <br />
If <strong>you</strong> purchase organic <br />
sweet pota<strong>to</strong>es, <strong>you</strong> <br />
can eat it without <br />
peeing.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Most of the nutrients come <br />
from the seed and pulp, so <br />
eat a cup of <strong>be</strong>rries instead <br />
of drinking a cup of juice. <br />
During winter when <strong>be</strong>rries <br />
are not in season, go for <br />
frozen <strong>be</strong>rries, which are as <br />
nutritious as fresh <strong>be</strong>rries. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Mix <strong>be</strong>rries with salad <br />
or yogurt. <br />
Add dried <strong>be</strong>rries <strong>to</strong> <br />
bread and pancakes. <br />
Pack them as snacks for <br />
work or school. <br />
<br />
Blue<strong>be</strong>rry Banana Muffin <br />
<br />
Ingredients (Make 12 servings) <br />
2 cups whole wheat flour <br />
1/3 cup brown sugar <br />
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon <br />
2 teaspoons baking powder <br />
1 teaspoon baking soda <br />
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4 Easy Ways <strong>to</strong> Prepare Toma<strong>to</strong>es <br />
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<br />
Salad <br />
Slice the <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> and <strong>to</strong>ss it in<strong>to</strong> mixed salad. Add mozzarella cheese and <br />
drizzle olive oil on <strong>to</strong>p. <br />
<br />
Soup <br />
Combine canned crushed <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es and chicken broth in a large saucepan. <br />
Bring <strong>to</strong> a boil. Add basil and sugar. Stir in skim milk and butter. <br />
<br />
Salsa <br />
Mix chopped <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es, onions, chili peppers, cilantro, salt and lime juice <br />
<strong>to</strong>gether. Chill for one hour <strong>be</strong>fore serving. <br />
<br />
Toma<strong>to</strong> Paste <br />
Sauté garlic and onion in a large saucepan. Add 8 – 10 chopped whole <br />
<strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es, several teaspoons of herbs and simmer for an hour. Season with <br />
salt, ground pepper and olive oil.<br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
1 1/2 cups mashed bananas <br />
4 egg whites <br />
1 teaspoon vanilla extract <br />
1 cup fresh blue<strong>be</strong>rries <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. Preheat oven <strong>to</strong> 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Lightly grease a 12 <br />
cup muffin pan. <br />
<br />
2. In a large bowl, mix the whole wheat flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, <br />
baking powder, and baking soda. In a separate bowl, mix the bananas, <br />
egg whites, and vanilla extract. <br />
<br />
3. Mix the banana mixture in<strong>to</strong> the flour mixture until smooth. Fold in <br />
the blue<strong>be</strong>rries. Spoon the batter in<strong>to</strong> the prepared muffin pan. <br />
<br />
4. Bake 16 minutes in the preheated oven, or until a <strong>to</strong>othpick inserted <br />
in the center of a muffin comes out clean. <br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
The deeper the red color, <br />
the higher the lycopene <br />
content. Lycopene is <br />
concentrated during <br />
cooking. It is absor<strong>be</strong>d 2.5 <br />
times <strong>be</strong>tter from <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> <br />
paste than fresh <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Use <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> sauce <br />
instead of white sauce <br />
in pasta. <br />
Purchase cherry <br />
<strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es and eat it as <br />
snacks.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Orange <strong>be</strong>longs <strong>to</strong> the <br />
citrus family, which also <br />
includes clementine, leech, <br />
lime, grapefruit, mandarin, <br />
tangerine, and lemon. A <br />
whole piece of fruit is <br />
always more nutritious than <br />
a cup of juice. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Add orange segments <br />
<strong>to</strong> stir fry <strong>be</strong>ef or <br />
chicken. <br />
Mix it in<strong>to</strong> yogurt. <br />
Keep on hand as a <br />
refreshing snack. <br />
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Mandarin Mixed Green Salad <br />
<br />
Ingredients (Make 2 servings) <br />
2 cups <strong>to</strong>rn mixed salad greens <br />
1/2 cup mandarin oranges <br />
1/4 cup chopped walnuts, <strong>to</strong>asted <br />
<br />
Citrus Vinaigrette: <br />
3 tablespoons orange juice <br />
2 teaspoons balsamic vinegar <br />
1 teaspoon olive oil <br />
1 teaspoon honey <br />
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard <br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
1 teaspoon reduced‐sodium <br />
soy sauce <br />
1/2 teaspoon minced <br />
gingerroot <br />
1 garlic clove, minced <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. Place greens on two serving plates; <strong>to</strong>p with oranges and walnuts. In a <br />
blender, combine the vinaigrette ingredients; cover and process until <br />
blended. Drizzle over salads. <br />
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Cantalope Smoothie <br />
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Ingredients (Make 4 servings) <br />
1/4 cantaloupe ‐ peeled, seeded and cu<strong>be</strong>d <br />
1/4 honeydew melon ‐ peeled, seeded and cu<strong>be</strong>d <br />
1 lime, juiced <br />
2 tablespoons sugar <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. In a blender, combine cantaloupe, honeydew, lime juice and sugar. Blend <br />
until smooth. Pour in<strong>to</strong> glasses and serve. <br />
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DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Ripened melon contains <br />
the most antioxidants. To <br />
check ripeness, tap the <br />
melon <strong>to</strong> test for a hollow <br />
sound. Choose one that is <br />
heavy for its size. A fragrant <br />
aroma usually indicates it <br />
has ripened. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Cut up the whole <br />
melon. S<strong>to</strong>re it in the <br />
fridge and eat <br />
whenever <strong>you</strong> like. <br />
Melons match very well <br />
with salad.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Skim milk has less than <br />
0.5% milk fat and only 45% <br />
calories of whole milk per 8 <br />
oz serving, yet still supplies <br />
all the nutrients that are <br />
originally present in the <br />
milk. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Aim for 3 servings of <br />
dairy each day. <br />
Cook <strong>you</strong>r morning <br />
cereal with milk. <br />
Enjoy a cup of hot milk <br />
chocolate in winter. <br />
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<br />
Straw<strong>be</strong>rry Kiwi Milkshake <br />
<br />
Ingredients (Make 8 servings) <br />
4 cups sliced fresh straw<strong>be</strong>rries <br />
4 cups sliced kiwifruit <br />
4 cups milk <br />
4 cups vanilla ice cream <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. Place the straw<strong>be</strong>rries, kiwi, milk, and ice cream in a blender (in <br />
batches, if necessary), and blend until smooth. Pour in<strong>to</strong> tall cups, and <br />
enjoy! <br />
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Yogurt and Cucum<strong>be</strong>r Dip <br />
<br />
Ingredients (Make 16 servings) <br />
1 (16 ounce) container low‐fat plain yogurt <br />
1 cucum<strong>be</strong>r, peeled, seeded, and grated <br />
1 clove garlic, minced <br />
1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley <br />
1 tablespoon chopped fresh mint <br />
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice <br />
salt and pepper <strong>to</strong> taste <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. Line a colander with two layers of cheesecloth and place it over a medium <br />
bowl. Place the yogurt on the cheesecloth and cover the colander with <br />
plastic wrap. Allow yogurt <strong>to</strong> drain overnight. <br />
<br />
2. Lay grated cucum<strong>be</strong>r on a plate lined with paper <strong>to</strong>wel; allow <strong>to</strong> drain 1 <strong>to</strong> <br />
2 hours. <br />
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3. Combine the drained yogurt, cucum<strong>be</strong>r, garlic, parsley, mint, lemon juice, <br />
salt, and pepper in a bowl. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours <strong>be</strong>fore serving. <br />
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To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Besides yogurt, buttermilk, <br />
kefir, sour cream, cheese <br />
and kumis are also <br />
fermented with active <br />
cultures. People with <br />
lac<strong>to</strong>se in<strong>to</strong>lerance usually <br />
have no problems with <br />
yogurt <strong>be</strong>cause the lactic <br />
acid bacteria help with <br />
lac<strong>to</strong>se digestion. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Dip baby carrots and <br />
celery sticks in yogurt. <br />
Mix it with cereals and <br />
granola or <strong>to</strong>p it on <br />
pancakes <br />
Yogurt parfait is an <br />
excellent choice for <br />
dessert.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
One egg has about 213mg <br />
cholesterol, all of which <br />
come from the egg yolk. <br />
Limit <strong>to</strong> one egg a day or <br />
eat the egg whites only if <br />
<strong>you</strong> really want more. Egg <br />
substitute is another <br />
option. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Start <strong>you</strong>r morning with <br />
an egg burri<strong>to</strong>. <br />
Hard boiled eggs are <br />
easy <strong>to</strong> pack for lunch. <br />
Mix chopped up hard <br />
boiled egg in garden <br />
salad. <br />
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<br />
Egg Salad <br />
<br />
Ingredients (Make 4 servings) <br />
8 eggs <br />
1/2 cup fat‐free mayonnaise <br />
1 teaspoon prepared yellow mustard <br />
1/4 cup chopped green onion <br />
salt and pepper <strong>to</strong> taste <br />
1/4 teaspoon paprika <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. Place egg in a saucepan and cover with cold water. Bring water <strong>to</strong> a <br />
boil and immediately remove from heat. Cover and let eggs stand in <br />
hot water for 10 <strong>to</strong> 12 minutes. Remove from hot water, cool, peel <br />
and chop. <br />
<br />
2. Place the chopped eggs in a bowl, and stir in the mayonnaise, <br />
mustard and green onion. Season with salt, pepper and paprika. Stir <br />
and serve on <strong>you</strong>r favorite bread or crackers. <br />
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4 Easy Ways <strong>to</strong> Prepare Oats <br />
<br />
Hot cereal <br />
Put oats and skim milk in a pot and simmer until thickened. Add almonds, <br />
raisins and apple sauce (or other ingredients <strong>you</strong> like). You can cook a large pot <br />
and s<strong>to</strong>re it in the fridge. Reheat it in the morning for a quick breakfast. <br />
<br />
Snack Bar <br />
Mix <strong>to</strong>gether oats, cake mix, and melted margarine. Press 1/2 of the oats <br />
mixture evenly in<strong>to</strong> a pan. In a separate bowl, mix jam with water, and spread <br />
over the crust. Sprinkle the remaining oat mixture evenly over the <strong>to</strong>p. Bake for <br />
<strong>20</strong> minutes <br />
<br />
Dessert <br />
Use oat flour or substitute 1/2 of the flour with oats when baking cakes, cookies <br />
and bread. <br />
<br />
Meatloaf <br />
Mix ground turkey, rolled oats, eggs, onion and milk <strong>to</strong>gether with <strong>you</strong>r hands. <br />
Season with balsamic vinegar, salt, pepper and rosemary. Press it in a pan and <br />
bake for an hour. <br />
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To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Studies show that soluble <br />
oat fi<strong>be</strong>r helps decrease <br />
blood cholesterol and fight <br />
heart disease, especially in <br />
people with high <br />
cholesterol (above <br />
2<strong>20</strong>mg/dl). <br />
<br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Soak old‐fashioned <br />
oats in water first <strong>to</strong> <br />
shorten cooking time. <br />
If <strong>you</strong> are in a hurry <strong>to</strong> <br />
work or school, use 1‐<br />
minute oats or instant <br />
oatmeal.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Spinach is rich in oxalate, <br />
which can react with <br />
calcium and precipitate <br />
when it is <strong>to</strong>o concentrated <br />
in body fluids. People with <br />
kidney disease should limit <br />
intake. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Wash spinach thorough <br />
<strong>to</strong> remove the dirt <br />
when eaten raw. <br />
Oxalate in the spinach <br />
can <strong>be</strong> reduced by quick <br />
boiling (1 minute) <br />
Do not s<strong>to</strong>re cooked <br />
spinach <strong>be</strong>cause it <br />
cannot <strong>be</strong> kept for very <br />
long. <br />
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4 Easy Ways <strong>to</strong> Prepare Spinach <br />
<br />
Salad <br />
Combine spinach, sliced straw<strong>be</strong>rries, almonds in a large bowl. Add <br />
vinegar dressing and <strong>to</strong>ss evenly. <br />
<br />
Pasta <br />
Layer lasagna with frozen chopped spinach, mozzarella cheese, ground <br />
meat and <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> sauce. Bake for an hour. <br />
<br />
Casserole <br />
Combine spinach, onion soup mix and sour cream. Spoon in<strong>to</strong> greased <br />
casserole dish and <strong>to</strong>p with cheese. Bake for 25 minutes. <br />
<br />
Soup <br />
Combine the spinach and chicken broth. Heat <strong>to</strong> boiling, then reduce heat <br />
<strong>to</strong> low. Stir in <strong>to</strong>rtellini, and simmer for 10 <strong>to</strong> 15 minutes. Season with <br />
basil, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. <br />
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Cream of Broccoli <br />
<br />
Ingredients (Make 3 servings) <br />
1 (10 ounce) package frozen chopped broccoli <br />
1 (10.75 ounce) can condensed cream of mushroom soup <br />
1 1/4 cups milk <br />
8 ounces processed cheese food (eg. Velveeta) <br />
salt and pepper <strong>to</strong> taste <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. Prepare broccoli according <strong>to</strong> directions. Drain off excess water. <br />
<br />
2. Add cream of mushroom soup and one can of milk <strong>to</strong> broccoli. Stir and <br />
heat thoroughly on low. <br />
<br />
3. Add cheese, stirring until melted. Add salt and pepper <strong>to</strong> taste. Your <br />
quick and creamy soup is ready <strong>to</strong> serve! <br />
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To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
Out of all the cooking <br />
methods, steaming causes <br />
the least leaching of <br />
nutrients. Boiling results in <br />
a loss of about 50% folate <br />
in the broccoli. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Dip raw broccoli in sour <br />
cream or hummus. <br />
Add chopped broccoli <br />
florets <strong>to</strong> omelets. <br />
Purchase frozen <br />
broccoli for longer <br />
s<strong>to</strong>rage.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
The quality of protein in <br />
soy<strong>be</strong>ans is comparable <strong>to</strong> <br />
egg protein, containing all <br />
the 9 essential amino acids. <br />
Soy <strong>foods</strong> are available in <br />
many forms, e.g. soymilk, <br />
edamame (soy <strong>be</strong>ans), <strong>to</strong>fu, <br />
soy yogurt and ice‐cream, <br />
and veggie burger patties. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Replace white flour <br />
with soy flour <strong>to</strong> <br />
increase protein. <br />
Pre‐soaked dried <br />
soy<strong>be</strong>ans so that they <br />
can <strong>be</strong> cooked faster. <br />
Add soy<strong>be</strong>ans <strong>to</strong> salad, <br />
stew and soup. <br />
Tofu and Shrimp Soup <br />
<br />
Ingredients (Make 6 servings) <br />
1 tablespoon vegetable oil <br />
2 cloves garlic, minced <br />
1 (1/2 inch) piece fresh <br />
ginger root, minced <br />
6 ounces raw small shrimp, <br />
shelled and deveined <br />
1 quart chicken s<strong>to</strong>ck <br />
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Fluffy Hot Chocolate <br />
<br />
Ingredients (Make 4 servings) <br />
8 teaspoons sugar <br />
4 teaspoons unsweetened baking cocoa <br />
4 cups skim milk <br />
1 1/2 cups miniature marshmallows <br />
1 teaspoon vanilla extract <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. In a saucepan, combine the first four ingredients. Cook and stir over <br />
medium heat until the marshmallows are melted, about 8 minutes. <br />
Remove from the heat; stir in vanilla. Ladle in<strong>to</strong> mugs. <br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749 <br />
8 ounces <strong>to</strong>fu, diced small <br />
1/3 cup frozen peas, <br />
thawed <br />
1 teaspoon salt <br />
1/2 teaspoon black pepper <br />
1 tablespoon cornstarch <br />
<br />
Directions <br />
1. Heat the oil in a large saucepan or wok over high heat. Cook the garlic <br />
and ginger until fragrant and lightly browned. <br />
<br />
2. Stir in the shrimp, and stir fry until cooked, then remove and set aside. <br />
Pour in the chicken s<strong>to</strong>ck and bring <strong>to</strong> a boil. <br />
<br />
3. Reduce heat <strong>to</strong> medium, add the <strong>to</strong>fu and peas, season with salt and <br />
pepper, then return <strong>to</strong> a simmer. <br />
<br />
4. Mix cornstarch with a little water <strong>to</strong> form a thin paste. Stir cornstarch <br />
in<strong>to</strong> the soup and continue <strong>to</strong> simmer until clear and thickened, about <br />
1 minute. Stir the shrimp back in<strong>to</strong> the soup and serve. <br />
DO YOU KNOW…? <br />
A serving of dark chocolate <br />
(37g) provides 4 times or <br />
more antioxidant power <br />
than a typical serving of <br />
fruits or vegetables. Choose <br />
chocolate that contains at <br />
least 65% cocoa. <br />
COOKING TIPS <br />
Purchase individually <br />
wrapped dark <br />
chocolate as snacks. <br />
Use 100% unsweetened <br />
cocoa powder when <br />
baking cakes and <br />
bread.
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
Nuts<br />
Ways <strong>to</strong> Help Your Kids Eat More Healthy Foods<br />
Whole grain<br />
Let the kid put mustard, turkey and lettuce on whole wheat <strong>to</strong>rtilla and roll it up.<br />
Make peanut butter and jelly sandwich on whole-grain bread. Cut out the kid’s<br />
favorite shape using a big cookie cutter.<br />
Dip a banana in yogurt. Roll in crushed whole-grain cereal and freeze.<br />
Beans<br />
Spread celery sticks with hummus. Top with chopped carrots or sweet peppers.<br />
Use shredded cheese <strong>to</strong> make a smiley face on <strong>to</strong>p of hot chili and let it melt.<br />
Healthy Oils<br />
Sauté chunk vegetables and meat with olive oil. Thread them in a wooden skewer.<br />
Sneak olives in<strong>to</strong> sandwiches and salad.<br />
Fish<br />
Mix flaked salmon with mashed pota<strong>to</strong>es. Press in<strong>to</strong> different shape and bake.<br />
Stuffed Seashell: Tuck tuna in<strong>to</strong> pasta shell and <strong>to</strong>p with <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> sauce.<br />
Combine peanut butter and cornflakes in a bowl. Shape in<strong>to</strong> balls and roll in crushed<br />
almonds.<br />
Fish in a Hassle: Mix <strong>you</strong>r kid’s favorite nuts with cereals, raisins and Goldfish crackers.<br />
Flaxseeds<br />
Add ground flaxseed <strong>to</strong> milkshake and blend well.<br />
Dirty Mud: Mix ground flax and honey <strong>to</strong> a slurry. Let the kid spread it on wheat bread.<br />
Avocado<br />
Dip baby carrots in guacamole.<br />
Cut the avocado in<strong>to</strong> halves and stuffed with <strong>you</strong>r kid’s favorite salad.<br />
Sweet Pota<strong>to</strong>es and Winter Squash<br />
Substitute French Fries with oven-baked sweet pota<strong>to</strong> fries.<br />
Sweet Pota<strong>to</strong> Chips: Slice sweet pota<strong>to</strong>es in<strong>to</strong> thin slices, bake in oven until crispy.<br />
Spoon out the inside of spaghetti squash and cook it like spaghetti. Hide chopped zucchini<br />
and Italian sausage in it and ask <strong>you</strong>r kid <strong>to</strong> find them.<br />
Berries<br />
Make a rainbow salad by combining <strong>be</strong>rries of different color. Squeeze Cool<br />
Whip on <strong>to</strong>p <strong>to</strong> create clouds.<br />
Dip straw<strong>be</strong>rries in chocolate.<br />
Let <strong>you</strong>r kid build his own dessert castle. Layer angle food cake with Cool Whip<br />
and frozen <strong>be</strong>rries. Make 3 – 4 layers.<br />
To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749
Nutrition Counseling Center<br />
Toma<strong>to</strong>es<br />
Dip cherry <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es in low-fat dressing.<br />
Dip baked pota<strong>to</strong> wedges in <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> sauce.<br />
Oranges<br />
Stick a triangular flag on the orange segment <strong>to</strong> make it look like a sailing boat<br />
Mix oranges and lemonade in a blender. Pour in<strong>to</strong> popsicle mold, insert lollipop sticks and freeze.<br />
Melons<br />
Scoop melons in<strong>to</strong> balls. To add color, use different kinds of melons.<br />
Put cu<strong>be</strong>s of melons on pretzel sticks.<br />
Egg<br />
Milk<br />
Dip cookies in milk.<br />
Add color and flavor <strong>to</strong> the milk by blending it with banana, straw<strong>be</strong>rries or papaya.<br />
Yogurt<br />
Dip animal crackers in yogurt.<br />
Mix <strong>be</strong>rries in yogurt and freeze the mixture in ice cu<strong>be</strong> trays.<br />
Let <strong>you</strong>r kid draw on the egg omelet with catsup.<br />
Prepare breakfast <strong>to</strong>gether with <strong>you</strong>r kid. Let him whisk the egg!<br />
Oatmeal<br />
Use raisins <strong>to</strong> make funny faces on the oatmeal.<br />
Change the color of oatmeal by adding cocoa powder, straw<strong>be</strong>rry syrup or grape jelly.<br />
Spinach<br />
Sneak pureed spinach in<strong>to</strong> burger patties.<br />
Mini Clown Pizza: Spread <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> sauce on a <strong>to</strong>asted English muffin. Paint the face white using mozzarella<br />
cheese. Use chopped spinach as hair, olives as eyes and sliced <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es as mouth.<br />
Broccoli and Cauliflower<br />
Dip broccoli and cauliflower in sour cream.<br />
Broccoli Forest: Stick broccoli flowerets in<strong>to</strong> mashed pota<strong>to</strong>es.<br />
Tofu<br />
Substitute fast-food chicken tender with breaded <strong>to</strong>fu tender.<br />
Tofu Pudding: Blend <strong>to</strong>fu with cocoa powder and maple syrup. Sprinkle<br />
with marshmallow.<br />
Dark chocolate<br />
Coat straw<strong>be</strong>rries, bananas, marshmallow with melted dark chocolate.<br />
Drizzle dark chocolate on <strong>to</strong>p of ice-cream.<br />
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To make an appointment with a Registered Dietitian call: 434‐243‐4749