Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)

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LICHEN GENUS MICAREA IN EUROPE 205 FRIES, Lich. Suec: 29 M. lignaria, + some M. denigrata in example in UPS; 98 M. denigrata, + some M. lignaria in example in E; 212A, B M. melaena. HANSEN, Lich. Groenl.: 172 (L. assimilata) L. stenotera (BM); 247 (L. assimilata) L. limosa (BM). HARMAND, Guide Elem. Lich.: 91 M. lignaria. HARMAND, Lich. Loth.: 810 (Lecidea vernalis, and f. prasina) mixture from several localities, example in ANGUC has Bi. (? Moelleropsis) humida, C. sphaeroides, L. icmalea and L. vernalis, that in UPS has C. sphaeroides and L. vernalis; 838 M. denigrata; 852 M. lignaria; 853 M. nitschkeana. HAVAAS, Lich. Norv.: 139 M. subviolascens; 555 M. lignaria; 571 (L. sylvicola var.) M. lutulata; 694 M. subviolascens; 710 M. subviolascens. HAVAAS, Lich. Norv. Occid.: 269 M. subviolascens. HEPP, Flecht. Eur.: 14 M. denigrata; 20 {Bi. lignaria) M. nitschkeana; 21 (Bi. cinerea) M. cinerea, or M. nitschkeana; 278 M. prasina; 284 M. peliocarpa; 285 (Bi. lignaria var. milliaria) M. peliocarpa; 504 M. melaena; 510 M. peliocarpa; 524 {Bi. asserculorum) S. umbrinum (E). HEPP, Zurich: 206 {L. cinerea) M. peliocarpa; 210 (L. synothea) Lecania cyrtella agg. (BERN); 224 M. prasina. HERTEL, Lecid. exs.: 34 M. lignaria; 54 M. ? bauschiana. JOHNSON, N. Engl. Lich. Herb.: 373 M. denigrata; 375 (L. turneri; listed under Bil. lignaria by Smith (1911, 1926)) Bacidia sabuletorum + Toninia lobulata (BM); 376 M. melaena; 434 L. sylvicola var. hellbomii) M. sylvicola, or M. bauschiana; 453 M. lignaria; 504 M. bauschiana. KALB, Lich. Neotropici: 22 M. lignaria (M. nigrata); 186 M. lignaria. KAVINA & HILITZER, Crypt. Cech.: 269 M. sylvicola. KORBER, Lich. Sel. Germ.: 12 M. turfosa; 75 M. sylvicola; 133A {Bil. lignaria) M. peliocarpa; 133B M. peliocarpa; 137 {Bi. denigrata) L. (Lecidella) alba (L); 250 M. prasina. Krypt. Exs. Vind.: 165 M. peliocarpa; 362 M. melaena; 658 M. lignaria; 1232 M. nitschkeana; 1532 M. misella; 2061 (C prasiniza var. prasinoleuca) Dimerella diluta (BM, BM ex K, M); 2268 M. assimilata; 2561 (C denigrata) C. globulosa (BM, BM ex K); 3153 M. denigrata; 3154 M. melaenida; 3651 (L. misella) M. denigrata; 4214 M. misella; 4858 M. denigrata. KUTAK, Lich. Bohem. : 205 (L. asserculorum) M. denigrata; 310 M. prasina; All M. lignaria, + a little M. leprosula in example in O; 516 M. denigrata; 517 M. denigrata. LARBALESTIER, Lich. Caesar. Sarg.: 83 (L. arceutina var. hypnaea) M. lignaria; 84 M. sylvicola. LARBALESTIER, Lich. Herb.: 29 P. clavulifera; 68 M. bauschiana; 223 M. lutulata; 227 (L. polioides) M. tuberculata, but example in LIV is L. monticola;212 M. lignaria; 304 M. sylvicola; 305 M. sylvicola or M. bauschiana; 347 M. peliocarpa. LEIGHTON, Lich. Brit.: 120 (Bi. uliginosa) M. melaena; 210 M. lignaria; 238 (L. milliaria var. terrestris) M. lignaria, or M. peliocarpa, example in MANCH has a little M. leprosula; 386 M. lignaria; 388 (L. sabuletorum var. milliaria) M. botryoides. LOJKA, Lich. Hung.: 60 M. cinerea; 61 M. lignaria; 134 M. peliocarpa. LOJKA, Lichenoth. Univ.: 29-31 M. prasina; 137 M. nitschkeana; 233 M. lithinella. MAGNUSSON, Lich. Sel. Scand.: 134 M. prasina; 208 M. leprosula; 282 M. turfosa; 340 M. nitschkeana. MALBRANCHE, Lich. Norm.: 287 (L. sphaeroides var. lignaria) M. nitschkeana; 387 (L. sphaeroides var. melaena) M. denigrata. MALME, Lich. Suec: 20 M. rhabdogena; 21 M. elachista; 22 M. anterior; 23, 24 M. prasina, 25 M. nitschkeana; 26 M. eximia; 27 M. melaena; 28 M. contexta; 125 M. lithinella; 145 M. denigrata; 169 M. peliocarpa; 199 M. sylvicola; 216 M. assimilata; 288 M. lignaria; 362 M. crassipes; 365 (M. denigrata var. pyrenothizans) M. misella; 865 M. turfosa. MIGULA, Crypt. Germ., Aust., Helv.: 1 (5/7. milliaria) M. lignaria +lox M. leprosula, ± M. nitschkeana; 132 M. denigrata; 226 M. lignaria. MOUGEOT & NESTLER, Stirpes Crypt. Vog.-Rehn.: 1329 (L. melaena) an example in E includes a little A/, melaena, other collections in BM (2 sets) , DBN and M (3 sets) contain a selection from the following, Lee. spp., L. granulosa agg., L. turgidula, L. sp., M. denigrata; 1430 M. lignaria. MUDD, Lich. Brit.: 156-8 M. lignaria; 159 M. melaena; 164 (L. prasina) L. viridescens (E, BM, M); 175 M. sylvicola. NORRLIN & NYLANDER, Herb. Lich. Fenn.: 145 (L. sylvicola) L. conferanda (BM, H, M); 177 M. denigrata; 180 M. melaena; 182 (L. pelidna) M. intrusa [some examples may prove to be S. umbrinum]; 194A, B M. crassipes; 314 M. elachista, one example H is B. hegetschweileri; 319A, B (L. milliaria var. ternaria) M. lignaria; 321 M. turfosa; 724 M. elachista; lAA M. misella; 745 (L. asserculorum) M. denigrata; 763, 764 (L. tuberculata) M. sylvicola. OLIVIER, Lich. Orne: 237 M. melaena; 344 A/, lignaria. PISUT, Lich. Slov.: 156 M. //gnana.
206 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS POELT, Lich. Alp.: 22 (L. misella) M. denigrata. RABENHORST, Lich. Eur.: 224 {Bi. turfosa) L. uliginosa (BM ex K); 322 M. lignaria, example in M has some M. peliocarpa; 582 {Bil. lignaria) M. nitschkeana; 583 M. nitschkeana; 603 {Bil. syncomista) M. lignaria; 626 M. denigrata; 648 {Bi. bauschiana) M. bauschiana, or M. tuberculata; 675 (L. sylvicola) L. erratica (BM, M); 676 M. prasina; 733 M. prasina. RASANEN, Lich. Fenn. exs.: 489 {Bil. nitschkeana) B. naegelii (LD); 512 M. tuberculata; 642 M. nitschkeana; 651, 652, 653 M. prasina; 672 (L. sylvicola) M. sylvicola, +/or M. tuberculata, +/or M. lutulata; 822 (C elachista f. simplicata) L. turgidula (BM ex K); 963 M. melaena. RASANEN, Lichenoth. Fenn.: 137 (C. elachista f. simplicata) B. igniarii (BM ex K); 343 M. peliocarpa; 344 M. melaena; 426 (C ///cw) M. globulosella. Reliq. Suza.: 42 M. misella. ROUMEGUERE, Lich. Gall.: 87 (L. vernalis var. milliaria) B. sabuletorum (BM, M); 193 (L. vernalis var. synothea) M. lignaria; 231 M. melaena, but example in BM is mixture of a L. sp. and Lee. spp.; 232 M. lignaria; 467 (L. melonida fmelaenidaj) Toninia aromatica (BM). SAMPAIO, Lich. Port.: 132 M. denigrata; 147 M. lignaria. SCHAERER, Lich. Helv.: 196 (L. sabuletorum var. lignaria) examples labelled 'Ad ligna decorticata in alpibus' are M. prasina, examples labelled 'In m. Belpberg' contain one, or a mixture, of the following, M. lignaria, M. melaena, M. peliocarpa and M. leprosula; 327 (Parmelia varia var. denigrata) L. (Lecidella) alba (BM ex K), or L. aff. cadubriae (E). SUZA, Lich. Bohem.: 131 M. sylvicola. THOMSON, Lich. Arct.: 12 (B. melaena) Toninia lobulata (LD). VAINIO, Lich. Bras.: 1420 M. misella; 1451 M. misella. VEZDA, Lich. Bohem.: 133 M. lignaria; 258 M. lignaria; 282 M. crassipes. VEZDA, Lich. Sel. exs.: 11 M. crassipes; 14 M. melaena; 90 M. prasina; 516 M. lignaria; 538 M. turfosa; 706 (M. violacea) B. naegelii (BM); 858 (M. ternaria) M. lignaria; 957 (L. tuberculata) M. sylvicola; 1036 M. lignaria; 1087 M. cinerea; 1088(M. ternaria)M. lignaria; 1134M. elachista; 1135 M. turfosa; 1341 (A/. tuberculata) M. sylvicola; 1342 M. peliocarpa; 1380 M. peliocarpa; 1430 M. denigrata; 1467 M. prasina; 1595 (M. hemipoliella) M. prasina; 537 M. melaenida. WEBER, Lich. Exs.: 73 M. denigrata. ZAHLBRUCKNER, Lich. Rar. exs.: 110 M. nitschkeana; 152 (C. melanobola i.frullaniae =) Arthonia aff. exilis (BM); 174 (L. infidula) L. erratica; 175 M. prasina; 276 M. turfosa. ZWACKH, Lich. exs.: 121 M. lignaria; 122 (L. milliaria Fr. var. ?) M. elachista; 276 M. peliocarpa; 219 (Bi. gelatinosa var. minorl) M. bauschiana; 279B M. bauschiana; 394 M. denigrata; 416 M. prasina; All (Bil. nitschkeana) S. umbrinum + S. chlorococcum (UPS); 470 M. nitschkeana [two labels: 'Bilimbia nitschkeana, bei Miinster in Westfalen'; or 'Lecidea nitschkeana, bei Dolbrueck in Kreise Paderborn . . .', sometimes labelled '470 bis\ example in M. also has M. denigrata]; 534 M. nitschkeana; 535 (L. latens) M. sylvicola; 587 M. nitschkeana; 590 M. lithinella; 591 A, B, 592A-E, 593A-C M. prasina; 594A, B, 595 M. bauschiana; 596 (L. latens) M. sylvicola; 597 M. sylvicola; 656 M. prasina; 657 M. melaena; 675 M. melaena; 118 (L. cinerea) L. symmicta agg. (UPS); 780 (L. trachona) M. sylvicola; 897 M. peliocarpa; 898 M. cinerea; 900 M. turfosa; 919 M. sylvicola; 1085 M. misella. Examples of the following have not been examined by me; names taken from Lynge (op. d/.). BRITZELMAYR, Lich. exs.: 838 {Bil. lignaria); 890 {Bit. trisepta). FLOTOW, Lich. exs.: 112 (L. synothea ?). HARMAND, Lich. Loth.: 834 (L. denigrata). KORBER, Lich. Sel. Germ.: 343 {Bit. syncomista). LARBALESTIER, Lich. Herb.: 139 (L. micrococca). OLIVIER, Lich. Orne: 264 (L. nitschkeana). ROUMEGUERE, Gen. Lich. exs.: 36 (L. vernalis var. synothea); 51 (L. vernalis var. milliaria). No examples of this exsiccata have been traced; it is almost certain that it was never distributed (P. M. J0rgensen, in litt.). SCHADE, STOLLE & RIEHMER, Lich. Sax.: 256 {B. trisepta). ZWACKH, Lich. exs.: 131 (L. glomerella and L. confluens). Acknowledgements My sincerest thanks go to Mr P. W. James and Dr F. Rose for their encouragement, guidance and many kindnesses, not only during the present study, but also from the time of my first interests in hchenology in 1965. For further help and advice in those earher years I here take the opportunity of extending my thanks to Dr D. L. Hawksworth, Mr J. R. Laundon, Dr M. R. D. Seaward, Dr T. D. V. Swinscow, and Mr A. E. Wade. I am much indebted to the curators and owners of the herbaria listed in 'Materials'; especially as their searches for relevant.specimens and processing of loans have often been long and arduous procedures. Furthermore, many of these curators and collectors have provided me with much supplementary information on localities, habitats, and historical background. Special thanks are due to Miss F. J. Walker A
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. 18 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS 11. M.denig
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20 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Micarea The g
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22 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Morphology Th
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24 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS (ii) Goniocys
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26 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS A B Fig. 2 'M
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28 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS 3 00
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30 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 5 Sketch
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32 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 6 Ascus
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34 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 8 M. ala
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36 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 10 A, M.
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38 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 12 A,M.
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40 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS r\ U Fig. 14
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42 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 16 M. in
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44 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 18 M. le
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46 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 20 A-B,
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48 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 22 M. me
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54 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS VJ Fig. 28 A,
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56 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 30 M. su
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58 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 31 - con
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60 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 33 M. tu
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64 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Table 1 Conid
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68 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 37 M. ad
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70 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS s o o c o c o
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72 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS n 1/ [\ f] n
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76 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Fig. 45 M. li
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78 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS B OOQog Fig.
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. 88 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS the epithec
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90 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS fM. elachista
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92 BRIAN JOHN COPPINS Saxicolous ha
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LICHEN GENUS MICAREA IN EUROPE 95 T
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LICHEN GENUS MICAREA IN EUROPE 97 a
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Infrageneric considerations LICHEN
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5. Micarea bauschiana (Korber) V. W
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