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Neutron Sciences 2008 Annual Report - 17.79 MB - Spallation ...

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Andrew Church, left, and Saad Elorfi, right, of the Sample Environment<br />

Group change out a sample for ARCS.<br />

been commissioned by the SNAP team. These include<br />

large-volume Paris-Edinburgh (P-E) presses, panoramic<br />

high-pressure cells with gem-anvils, a cryocooling<br />

system capable of cooling the massive P-E<br />

press, a graphite furnace heating system for the P-E<br />

press, and a laser heating system for the gem-anvil<br />

pressure cells.<br />

The scope of the sample environment program is<br />

not limited to temperature, pressure, and magnetism<br />

however. Other developments include controlled<br />

gas atmosphere chambers, humidity cells, optical<br />

excitation probes, automatic sample changers and<br />

manipulators, and a variety of special sample cells.<br />

In addition, some users have exercised the option to<br />

supply their own specialized sample environments.<br />

Those experiments have gone smoothly thanks to the<br />

advance notification spelled out in the proposals and<br />

the subsequent interaction between the researchers<br />

and ORNL staff.<br />

For the future, we aim to improve the standard<br />

equipment pool to achieve greater reliability and<br />

accuracy. We also hope to broaden our capabilities<br />

for extreme environments, such as 40-Tesla pulsed<br />

magnetic fields, containerless levitators operating<br />

at up to 3000°Celsius, and special environments to<br />

study disordered, surface, and reduced dimensional<br />

systems.<br />

Our user community has been engaged in many of<br />

these development projects, resulting in a broad<br />

range of capability and in getting this young program<br />

off the ground. We look forward<br />

to another productive year of<br />

serving and collaborating with<br />

the user community.<br />

A list of sample environment<br />

resources for each facility is<br />

available in the Facts and Figures<br />

section.<br />

Contact: Lou Santodonato<br />

(santodonatol@ornl.gov)<br />

HFIR: neutrons.ornl.gov/hfir_instrument_systems/hfir_sample.<br />

shtml<br />

SNS: neutrons.ornl.gov/instrument_systems/sample/<br />

FACILITY DEVELOPMENT <strong>2008</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

ORNL NEUTRON SCIENCES The Next Generation of Materials Research<br />

61<br />

FACILITY DEVELOPMENT

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