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Neutron Sciences 2008 Annual Report - 17.79 MB - Spallation ...

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<strong>Neutron</strong> scattering<br />

research<br />

impacts many<br />

products and<br />

technologies<br />

that are part of<br />

everyday life.<br />

Scientists are<br />

using neutron scattering to analyze<br />

and improve materials used in a multitude of different<br />

products, such as medicines and materials for<br />

medical implants, chips and thin films for electronics,<br />

lubricants and structural materials used in cars<br />

and airplanes, and many more. <strong>Neutron</strong> scattering<br />

research could also lead to improved processes that<br />

help protect the environment and public health.<br />

Facilities<br />

<strong>Spallation</strong> <strong>Neutron</strong> Source<br />

ABOUT US <strong>2008</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

SNS is an accelerator-based<br />

neutron source that provides<br />

the most intense pulsed neutron<br />

beams in the world for scientific<br />

and industrial research and development.<br />

With its eventual suite<br />

of up to 25 best-in-class instruments,<br />

SNS will give researchers<br />

detailed snapshots of smaller<br />

samples of physical and biological<br />

materials than previously<br />

possible. The diverse applications<br />

of neutron scattering<br />

research will provide opportunities<br />

for experts in practically every scientific and technical field. Moreover, technological discoveries at<br />

SNS will provide lasting benefits to the scientific, business, and industrial communities.<br />

High Flux Isotope Reactor<br />

The 85-megawatt HFIR provides<br />

one of the highest steadystate<br />

neutron fluxes of any<br />

research reactor in the world.<br />

HFIR fulfills four missions:<br />

isotope production, materials irradiation,<br />

neutron activation, and<br />

research using neutron scattering,<br />

which is the focus of this report.<br />

The neutron scattering instruments<br />

at HFIR enable fundamental<br />

and applied research into the<br />

molecular and magnetic structures<br />

and behavior of materials.<br />

HFIR has 11 instruments planned or in operation, including two cold-source instruments in the user program,<br />

that greatly enhance the reactor’s research capabilities, particularly in the biological sciences.<br />

ORNL NEUTRON SCIENCES The Next Generation of Materials Research<br />

13<br />

INTRODUCTION ABOUT US

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