Neutron Sciences 2008 Annual Report - 17.79 MB - Spallation ...
Neutron Sciences 2008 Annual Report - 17.79 MB - Spallation ...
Neutron Sciences 2008 Annual Report - 17.79 MB - Spallation ...
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<strong>Neutron</strong> scattering<br />
research<br />
impacts many<br />
products and<br />
technologies<br />
that are part of<br />
everyday life.<br />
Scientists are<br />
using neutron scattering to analyze<br />
and improve materials used in a multitude of different<br />
products, such as medicines and materials for<br />
medical implants, chips and thin films for electronics,<br />
lubricants and structural materials used in cars<br />
and airplanes, and many more. <strong>Neutron</strong> scattering<br />
research could also lead to improved processes that<br />
help protect the environment and public health.<br />
Facilities<br />
<strong>Spallation</strong> <strong>Neutron</strong> Source<br />
ABOUT US <strong>2008</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />
SNS is an accelerator-based<br />
neutron source that provides<br />
the most intense pulsed neutron<br />
beams in the world for scientific<br />
and industrial research and development.<br />
With its eventual suite<br />
of up to 25 best-in-class instruments,<br />
SNS will give researchers<br />
detailed snapshots of smaller<br />
samples of physical and biological<br />
materials than previously<br />
possible. The diverse applications<br />
of neutron scattering<br />
research will provide opportunities<br />
for experts in practically every scientific and technical field. Moreover, technological discoveries at<br />
SNS will provide lasting benefits to the scientific, business, and industrial communities.<br />
High Flux Isotope Reactor<br />
The 85-megawatt HFIR provides<br />
one of the highest steadystate<br />
neutron fluxes of any<br />
research reactor in the world.<br />
HFIR fulfills four missions:<br />
isotope production, materials irradiation,<br />
neutron activation, and<br />
research using neutron scattering,<br />
which is the focus of this report.<br />
The neutron scattering instruments<br />
at HFIR enable fundamental<br />
and applied research into the<br />
molecular and magnetic structures<br />
and behavior of materials.<br />
HFIR has 11 instruments planned or in operation, including two cold-source instruments in the user program,<br />
that greatly enhance the reactor’s research capabilities, particularly in the biological sciences.<br />
ORNL NEUTRON SCIENCES The Next Generation of Materials Research<br />
13<br />
INTRODUCTION ABOUT US