EBIS and EBIT - Spallation Neutron Source
EBIS and EBIT - Spallation Neutron Source
EBIS and EBIT - Spallation Neutron Source
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40 years of <strong>EBIS</strong> history<br />
Device year place name w/c/r Bmax length N- special<br />
IEL-I/II 1968 Dubna Donets w 0.4 0.16 proof of principle<br />
SILFEC 1969 Orsay Arianer w 0.8 0.8 8E10 proof of principle<br />
TOF<strong>EBIS</strong> 1971 Frankfurt Kleinod/Becker w 0.4 0.1 1E5 proof of principle for dc<br />
KRION-I 1972 Dubna Donets/Pikin c 1.2 1.2 1E11 Synchrophasotron injector<br />
Texas-<strong>EBIS</strong> 1974 Texas Hamm w 0.4 0.2 1E10 Cyclotron<br />
KRION-II 1974 Dubna Ovsiannikov/Donets c 2.2 1.2 1E10 atomic physics<br />
<strong>EBIS</strong> 1980 Frankfurt Becker/Kleinod c 5 0.8 1E7 atomic physics<br />
NICE 1981 Nagoya Ohtani c 3 0.6 1E4 atomic physics<br />
CRY<strong>EBIS</strong>-I 1981 Orsay Arianer c 3 1.66 1E8 injector for SATURN<br />
C<strong>EBIS</strong>-I 1982 Cornell Kostroun w 0.42 0.5 1E5 atomic physics<br />
CRY<strong>EBIS</strong>-II 1984 Orsay Arianer r 5 1.66 1E10 same as CRYSIS,<br />
DIONE 1984 Saclay Faure r 6 1.2 5E10 SATURNE injector<br />
B<strong>EBIS</strong> 1984 Berkeley Brown w 0.3 0.6 1E6 worked later at SNLL<br />
C<strong>EBIS</strong>-II 1986 Cornell Kostroun c 3 0.4 6E10 atomic physics<br />
Mini-<strong>EBIS</strong> 1987 Tokyo Okuno LN 0.5 0.5 1E4 7 sources for atomic physics<br />
ESIS 1990 Dubna Donets c 3.5 1.2 5E10 Nuclotron Au injector<br />
KRY<strong>EBIS</strong> 1990 KSU Stöckli r 5 1 8.5E9 atomic physics<br />
S-<strong>EBIS</strong> 1990 SNLL Schmieder c 5 1.0 2E10 worked later at BNL<br />
RHEA 1991 Saclay Faure w 0.5 1.0 2E11 died during birth<br />
MED<strong>EBIS</strong> 1993 Frankfurt Kester/Becker w 0.8 0.25 5E10 hadron therapy<br />
KRION-S 1994 Dubna Vadeev/Donets c 2.2 1.2 1E8 Nuclotron injector<br />
X<strong>EBIS</strong>T 1994 Frankfurt Mücke/Becker w 0 0.4 1E5 without Bz, rel. focusing<br />
Test<strong>EBIS</strong> 1997 BNL Beebe/Pikin c 5 0.7 1E12 obtained 70% ion yield<br />
REX<strong>EBIS</strong> 2000 CERN Wen<strong>and</strong>er/Liljeby c 2 0.8 5.4E10 charge breeding at Isolde<br />
<strong>EBIS</strong> 2000 Arhus Schmid w 0.1 0.6 1E10 ASTRID injector<br />
MIS-1 * 2001 Novosibirsk Abdulmanov c 3 0.7 1E12 operation in 2010 ?<br />
MAX<strong>EBIS</strong> 2004 Frankfurt Becker/Kleinod c 5 0.8 3E11 moved to GSI in 2005<br />
D-<strong>EBIS</strong> 2005 Dresden Zschornack pm 0.4 0.06 6E8 HCI applications<br />
D-<strong>EBIS</strong>-A 2008 Dresden Zschornack pm 0.6 0.06 1.22E9 HCI applications<br />
RHIC-<strong>EBIS</strong> * 2009 BNL Beebe/Pikin c 6 1.5 2.2E12 new HI injector for RHIC<br />
D-<strong>EBIS</strong>-SC * 2009 Dresden Zschornack r 6 0.2 2E10 carbon therapy<br />
KRION-6T * 2009 Dubna c 6 prototype for ESIS scaling<br />
TESIS-5T * 2010 Dubna c 5 ESIS with tubular beam<br />
* not yet in operation<br />
no longer in operation
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