NYT-1201: STATE OF THE ART A Thermostat That's Clever, Not ...
NYT-1201: STATE OF THE ART A Thermostat That's Clever, Not ...
NYT-1201: STATE OF THE ART A Thermostat That's Clever, Not ...
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en and gambling. He played shogi (Japanese chess),<br />
poker and bridge aggressively, and for high stake<br />
s. In Tokyo, Yamamoto spent his nights among the g<br />
eishas of the Shinbashi district, who nicknamed hi<br />
m 80 sen. (A manicure cost one yen, equivalent to<br />
100 sen; since he had only eight fingers he demand<br />
ed a discount.)<br />
When Yamamoto appeared in uniform, on the deck of<br />
his flagship or before Emperor Hirohito, he was th<br />
e picture of hatchet-faced solemnity. But in other<br />
settings he was prone to sentimentality, as when<br />
he freely wept at the death of a subordinate, or p<br />
oured out his heart in letters to his geisha lover.<br />
During the political turmoil of the 1930s, Yamamot<br />
o was a leading figure in the navy’s moderate “tre<br />
aty faction,” known for its support of unpopular d<br />
isarmament treaties. He criticized the mindlessly<br />
bellicose rhetoric of the ultranationalist right a<br />
nd opposed the radicals who used revolutionary vio<br />
lence and assassinations to achieve their ends. He<br />
despised the Japanese Army and its leaders, who s<br />
ubverted the power of civilian ministers and engin<br />
eered military adventures in Manchuria and other p<br />
arts of China.<br />
As navy vice minister from 1936 to 1939, Yamamoto<br />
staked his life on forestalling an alliance with N<br />
azi Germany. Right-wing zealots condemned him as a<br />
“running dog” of the United States and Britain an<br />
d vowed to assassinate him. A bounty was reportedl<br />
y placed on his head. He received letters warning<br />
him of an impending punishment “on heaven’s behalf<br />
,” and authorities discovered a plot to blow up a<br />
bridge as he passed over it.<br />
In August 1939, Yamamoto was named commander in ch<br />
ief of the Combined Fleet, the highest seagoing co<br />
mmand in the Japanese Navy. (As it placed him beyo<br />
nd the reach of his enemies, the appointment proba<br />
bly saved his life.) From his flagship, Nagato, us