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NYT-1201: STATE OF THE ART A Thermostat That's Clever, Not ...

NYT-1201: STATE OF THE ART A Thermostat That's Clever, Not ...

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en and gambling. He played shogi (Japanese chess),<br />

poker and bridge aggressively, and for high stake<br />

s. In Tokyo, Yamamoto spent his nights among the g<br />

eishas of the Shinbashi district, who nicknamed hi<br />

m 80 sen. (A manicure cost one yen, equivalent to<br />

100 sen; since he had only eight fingers he demand<br />

ed a discount.)<br />

When Yamamoto appeared in uniform, on the deck of<br />

his flagship or before Emperor Hirohito, he was th<br />

e picture of hatchet-faced solemnity. But in other<br />

settings he was prone to sentimentality, as when<br />

he freely wept at the death of a subordinate, or p<br />

oured out his heart in letters to his geisha lover.<br />

During the political turmoil of the 1930s, Yamamot<br />

o was a leading figure in the navy’s moderate “tre<br />

aty faction,” known for its support of unpopular d<br />

isarmament treaties. He criticized the mindlessly<br />

bellicose rhetoric of the ultranationalist right a<br />

nd opposed the radicals who used revolutionary vio<br />

lence and assassinations to achieve their ends. He<br />

despised the Japanese Army and its leaders, who s<br />

ubverted the power of civilian ministers and engin<br />

eered military adventures in Manchuria and other p<br />

arts of China.<br />

As navy vice minister from 1936 to 1939, Yamamoto<br />

staked his life on forestalling an alliance with N<br />

azi Germany. Right-wing zealots condemned him as a<br />

“running dog” of the United States and Britain an<br />

d vowed to assassinate him. A bounty was reportedl<br />

y placed on his head. He received letters warning<br />

him of an impending punishment “on heaven’s behalf<br />

,” and authorities discovered a plot to blow up a<br />

bridge as he passed over it.<br />

In August 1939, Yamamoto was named commander in ch<br />

ief of the Combined Fleet, the highest seagoing co<br />

mmand in the Japanese Navy. (As it placed him beyo<br />

nd the reach of his enemies, the appointment proba<br />

bly saved his life.) From his flagship, Nagato, us

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