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BW = Body weight of child (15 kg)<br />

AT = Averaging time <strong>for</strong> child (6 years)<br />

RfDo = Oral reference dose (mg/kg-day)<br />

EF = Exposure frequency (350 days/year)<br />

ED = Exposure duration of child (6 years)<br />

IRS = Soil ingestion rate <strong>for</strong> child (200 mg/day)<br />

Inhalation of Carcinogenic Contaminants<br />

Eq. 3<br />

where:<br />

mg/kg =<br />

TR AT<br />

EF ED ET CF [( 1 1<br />

) or (<br />

PEF VF )]<br />

TR = Target risk of 10 -6<br />

AT = Averaging time (70 years x 365 days/year x 24 hours/day)<br />

IURi = Inhalation unit risk (chemical-specific) (μg/m 3 ) -1<br />

EF = Exposure frequency (350 days/year)<br />

ED = Exposure duration (30 years)<br />

ET = Exposure time (24 hours/day)<br />

CF = Conversion factor (1,000 μg/mg)<br />

PEF = Particulate emission factor used <strong>for</strong> dusts (1.2×10 9 m 3 /kg)<br />

VF = Volatilization factor used <strong>for</strong> volatile organic chemicals (m 3 /kg)<br />

Inhalation of Non-carcinogenic Contaminants<br />

Eq. 4<br />

where:<br />

mg/kg =<br />

THQ AT<br />

EF ED ET 1<br />

<br />

[( 1 1<br />

) or (<br />

PEF VF )]<br />

THQ = Target hazard quotient of 1<br />

AT = Averaging time <strong>for</strong> child (6 years x 365 days/year x 24 hours/day)<br />

EF = Exposure frequency (350 days/year)<br />

ED = Exposure duration <strong>for</strong> child (6 years)<br />

ET = Exposure time (24 hours/day)<br />

RfCi = Inhalation reference concentration in (chemical specific) (mg/m 3 )<br />

PEF = Particulate emission factor used <strong>for</strong> dusts (1.2×10 9 m 3 /kg)<br />

VF = Volatilization factor used <strong>for</strong> volatile organic chemicals (m 3 /kg)<br />

11

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