Systematic Review - Network for Business Sustainability

Systematic Review - Network for Business Sustainability Systematic Review - Network for Business Sustainability

23.07.2013 Views

ENVIRONMENTAL INNNOVATION Actions taken by individuals or teams that improve the environmental performance of companies. Pollution prevention initiatives, replacement of toxic or hazardous substances, dematerialization of products and replacing products with services are types of “eco-innovations” (Ramus, 2001). The compliance efforts and efficiency improvements made to existing products and operations. Sustainability is defined as the innovative and potentially transformative corporate activities that generate new products and processes that challenge existing practice (Larson, 2000). Any kind of innovations — technical, economic, legal, institutional, organizational and behavioural — that relieve strain on environmentally sensitive resources and sinks (Huber, 2008). ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Development without growth in throughput of matter or energy beyond regenerative and absorptive capacities (Mirata & Emtairah, 2005). FRUGAL INNOVATION Seeks to minimize the use of material and financial resources in the complete value chain (development, manufacturing, distribution, consumption and disposal) with the objective of reducing the cost of ownership while fulfilling or even exceeding certain pre-defined criteria of acceptable quality standards (Tiwari & Herstatt, 2012). GREEN INNOVATION The improvement of products or processes for energy-saving, pollution-prevention, waste recycling, green product designs and corporate environmental management in the field of environmental management. Green innovation can be divided into green product innovation and green process innovation (Chang, 2011). GREEN PRODUCT INNOVATION A multi-faceted process aimed at minimizing environmental impacts while striving to protect and enhance the natural environment by conserving energy and resources (Lee & Kim, 2011). INCLUSIVE INNOVATION The development and implementation of new ideas that aspire to create opportunities to enhance social and economic wellbeing for disenfranchised members of society (George et al., 2012). JUGAAD INNOVATION A colloquial Hindi word that roughly translates as “an innovative fix; an improvised solution born from ingenuity and cleverness.” Jugaad is, quite simply, a unique way of thinking and acting in response to challenges; it is the gutsy art of spotting opportunities in the most adverse circumstances and resourcefully improvising solutions using simple means. Jugaad is about doing more with less (Radjou et al., 2012). SOCIAL INNOVATION Innovative activities and services that are motivated by the goal of meeting a social need and are predominantly developed and diffused through organizations whose primary purposes are social (Mulgan et al., 2007). Innovating for Sustainability 88

SUSTAINABILITY-RELATED AND SUSTAINABILITY-ORIENTED INNOVATION Several possible interpretations: first, innovation explicitly directed at a sustainability goal — for example, generating electricity with lower emissions than current power stations produce. Second, innovation processes, which do not have sustainability issues as their primary target (e.g. the innovation process for a fast-moving consumer goods company producing new consumer products), but which try to adhere to sustainability targets during their development, production and use. Finally, innovation processes which are sustainable within the company. This usage is not linked to environmental or social goals: it is merely a statement that the company has an innovation renewal process that keeps its innovation engine running profitably (Blowfield, Visser & Livesay, 2007). The renewal or improvement of products, services, technological or organizational processes to deliver not only an improved economic performance but also an enhanced environmental and social performance, both in the short and long terms (Bos-Brouwers, 2010a). Realized ideas that improve environmental and/or social performance compared with the current situation (Arnold & Hockerts, 2011). A tool both to address sustainability issues and to tap into new customer segments and markets (Hansen, Grosse-Dunker & Reichwald, 2009). An improvement (and/or introduction) of a product, technology, service, process, management technique or business model, which, in comparison to a prior version and based on a rigorous and traceable (comparative) analysis, has a positive net effect on the overall capital stock (economic, environmental and social) (Klewitz & Hansen, 2011). SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS A business approach that strengthens both the business (i.e. generates profits, builds resilience, etc.) and society (i.e. generates positive externalities for the environment, communities, employees, etc.) (Network for Business Sustainability). SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT To meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (WCED, 1987). The integration of environmental thinking into every aspect of social, political and economic activity (Elkington, 1994). A process of achieving human development in an inclusive, connected, equitable, prudent and secure manner. Inclusiveness implies human development over time and space. Connectivity entails an embrace of ecological, social and economic interdependence. Equity suggests intergenerational, intra-generation and inter-species fairness. Prudence connotes duties of care and prevention: technologically, scientifically and politically. Security demands safety from chronic threats and protection from harmful disruption (Gladwin, Kennelly & Krause, 1995). Seeks to meet the needs and aspirations of present higher forms of sentient life without compromising the ability to meet those of the future (Birkin et al., 2009). Innovating for Sustainability 89

ENVIRONMENTAL INNNOVATION<br />

Actions taken by individuals or teams that improve the environmental per<strong>for</strong>mance of companies. Pollution prevention initiatives, replacement<br />

of toxic or hazardous substances, dematerialization of products and replacing products with services are types of “eco-innovations” (Ramus,<br />

2001).<br />

The compliance ef<strong>for</strong>ts and efficiency improvements made to existing products and operations. <strong>Sustainability</strong> is defined as the innovative and<br />

potentially trans<strong>for</strong>mative corporate activities that generate new products and processes that challenge existing practice (Larson, 2000).<br />

Any kind of innovations — technical, economic, legal, institutional, organizational and behavioural — that relieve strain on environmentally<br />

sensitive resources and sinks (Huber, 2008).<br />

ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />

Development without growth in throughput of matter or energy beyond regenerative and absorptive capacities (Mirata & Emtairah, 2005).<br />

FRUGAL INNOVATION<br />

Seeks to minimize the use of material and financial resources in the complete value chain (development, manufacturing, distribution,<br />

consumption and disposal) with the objective of reducing the cost of ownership while fulfilling or even exceeding certain pre-defined criteria of<br />

acceptable quality standards (Tiwari & Herstatt, 2012).<br />

GREEN INNOVATION<br />

The improvement of products or processes <strong>for</strong> energy-saving, pollution-prevention, waste recycling, green product designs and corporate<br />

environmental management in the field of environmental management. Green innovation can be divided into green product innovation and<br />

green process innovation (Chang, 2011).<br />

GREEN PRODUCT INNOVATION<br />

A multi-faceted process aimed at minimizing environmental impacts while striving to protect and enhance the natural environment by<br />

conserving energy and resources (Lee & Kim, 2011).<br />

INCLUSIVE INNOVATION<br />

The development and implementation of new ideas that aspire to create opportunities to enhance social and economic wellbeing <strong>for</strong><br />

disenfranchised members of society (George et al., 2012).<br />

JUGAAD INNOVATION<br />

A colloquial Hindi word that roughly translates as “an innovative fix; an improvised solution born from ingenuity and cleverness.” Jugaad is,<br />

quite simply, a unique way of thinking and acting in response to challenges; it is the gutsy art of spotting opportunities in the most adverse<br />

circumstances and resourcefully improvising solutions using simple means. Jugaad is about doing more with less (Radjou et al., 2012).<br />

SOCIAL INNOVATION<br />

Innovative activities and services that are motivated by the goal of meeting a social need and are predominantly developed and diffused<br />

through organizations whose primary purposes are social (Mulgan et al., 2007).<br />

Innovating <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> 88

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