Download File - Computer Networks & Information Security

Download File - Computer Networks & Information Security Download File - Computer Networks & Information Security

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22.07.2013 Views

Congestion Window size (segments) 14 12 10 8 6 Slow start 4 2 0 Congestion avoidance 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Time (round trips) Slow start threshold Example assumes that acks are not delayed 340

Congestion Control On detecting a packet loss, TCP sender assumes that network congestion has occurred On detecting packet loss, TCP sender drastically reduces the congestion window Reducing congestion window reduces amount of data that can be sent per RTT 341

Congestion Window size<br />

(segments)<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

Slow start<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Congestion<br />

avoidance<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Time (round trips)<br />

Slow start<br />

threshold<br />

Example assumes that acks are not delayed<br />

340

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