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No. 237 Maritime Archaeology in the People's Republic of China ...

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Contents<br />

Introduction v<br />

Part 1. The Song Dynast Shipwreck at Quanzhou i<br />

Chapter 1. Ch<strong>in</strong>ese shipbuild<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a historical context 1<br />

Chapter 2. Archaeological evidence East Asian vessels 19<br />

The Fa Shi Ship 19<br />

The N<strong>in</strong>gbo Ship, Dongmenkou 19<br />

The J<strong>in</strong>an Ship, Shandong 21<br />

The Sh<strong>in</strong>an Ship 21<br />

Chapter 3. Archaeological evidence Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asian vessels 25<br />

Pattaya 25<br />

Ko Si Chang One 27<br />

The Ko Si Chang 2 Ship 28<br />

Ko Si Chang Three 29<br />

The Ko Khram Ship 29<br />

Bukit Jakas 30<br />

Phu Quoc Ship 30<br />

Con Dao 31<br />

Rang Kwien 31<br />

Chapter 4. Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quanzhou Ship 32<br />

The Initial discovery 32<br />

Hull Form and Structure 32<br />

The keel 36<br />

The mast steps 36<br />

The scarf jo<strong>in</strong>ts and good-luck baosongkong 36<br />

Plank Structure 36<br />

Nail<strong>in</strong>g 41<br />

Alignment <strong>of</strong> butts 41<br />

Ju-nails or Gua-ju (iron cramps) 44<br />

Distribution <strong>of</strong> brackets. 44<br />

Fair<strong>in</strong>g strips 44<br />

Bulkheads and Frames 45<br />

The stern transom 46<br />

Lime putty, wash or plaster 46<br />

Song Dynasty Salvage? 46<br />

A Reconstruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Orig<strong>in</strong>al L<strong>in</strong>es and Appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quanzhou Ship 46<br />

A Light Vessel with a Light Rig 47<br />

Chapter 5. The excavated artefacts from <strong>the</strong> compartments 49<br />

Scented wood and medic<strong>in</strong>e 49<br />

Wooden tablets 49<br />

Copper money 49<br />

Ceramics 49<br />

Bamboo and rattan goods 49<br />

Miscellaneous 49<br />

Chapter 6. The maritime activities <strong>of</strong> Quanzhou <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Song and Yuan Dynasties 50<br />

The Economic Background <strong>of</strong> Quanzhou dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Song and Yuan Dynasties. 50<br />

The Geographic Range and Navigation Routes from Quanzhou <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Song and Yuan Dynasties 50<br />

The Organisation and Volume <strong>of</strong> Overseas Trade 50<br />

Volume and Variety <strong>of</strong> Trade<br />

51<br />

Part 2. The Bai Jiao Excavations 55<br />

Bai Jiao 1. The excavation <strong>of</strong> a shipwreck <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> D<strong>in</strong>ghai area, Fujian Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, 1995 57<br />

Acknowledgments 57<br />

Introduction 57<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese dynastic chronology 59<br />

Ceramic types and glaze term<strong>in</strong>ology 59<br />

ii

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