No. 237 Maritime Archaeology in the People's Republic of China ...

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Maritime Archaeology in the People’s Republic of China Edited by Jeremy Green with contributions by Nick Burningham Paul Clark Sarah Kenderdine The Museum of Overseas Communication History Wu Chuming Interim Report for the Western Australian Department of Resources Development Report—Department of Maritime Aechaeology, Western Australian Museum, No. 237 Special Publication No. 1, Australian National Centre of Excellence for Maritime Archaeology 1997 i
Contents Introduction v Part 1. The Song Dynast Shipwreck at Quanzhou i Chapter 1. Chinese shipbuilding in a historical context 1 Chapter 2. Archaeological evidence East Asian vessels 19 The Fa Shi Ship 19 The Ningbo Ship, Dongmenkou 19 The Jinan Ship, Shandong 21 The Shinan Ship 21 Chapter 3. Archaeological evidence Southeast Asian vessels 25 Pattaya 25 Ko Si Chang One 27 The Ko Si Chang 2 Ship 28 Ko Si Chang Three 29 The Ko Khram Ship 29 Bukit Jakas 30 Phu Quoc Ship 30 Con Dao 31 Rang Kwien 31 Chapter 4. Description of the Quanzhou Ship 32 The Initial discovery 32 Hull Form and Structure 32 The keel 36 The mast steps 36 The scarf joints and good-luck baosongkong 36 Plank Structure 36 Nailing 41 Alignment of butts 41 Ju-nails or Gua-ju (iron cramps) 44 Distribution of brackets. 44 Fairing strips 44 Bulkheads and Frames 45 The stern transom 46 Lime putty, wash or plaster 46 Song Dynasty Salvage? 46 A Reconstruction of the Original Lines and Appearance of the Quanzhou Ship 46 A Light Vessel with a Light Rig 47 Chapter 5. The excavated artefacts from the compartments 49 Scented wood and medicine 49 Wooden tablets 49 Copper money 49 Ceramics 49 Bamboo and rattan goods 49 Miscellaneous 49 Chapter 6. The maritime activities of Quanzhou in the Song and Yuan Dynasties 50 The Economic Background of Quanzhou during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 50 The Geographic Range and Navigation Routes from Quanzhou in the Song and Yuan Dynasties 50 The Organisation and Volume of Overseas Trade 50 Volume and Variety of Trade 51 Part 2. The Bai Jiao Excavations 55 Bai Jiao 1. The excavation of a shipwreck in the Dinghai area, Fujian Province, 1995 57 Acknowledgments 57 Introduction 57 Chinese dynastic chronology 59 Ceramic types and glaze terminology 59 ii
Page 4 and 5: Section 1. Historical maritime trad
Page 6 and 7: Figure 59. Ko Si Chang 1, plan of c
Page 8 and 9: Introduction Jeremy Green This repo
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 1. Chinese shipbuilding in
Page 12 and 13: Figure 4. ANHUI JIANGXI GUANGDONG H
Page 14 and 15: Figure 6. Carving of a ship on a 3-
Page 16 and 17: Figure 12. Figure 13. A detail from
Page 18 and 19: Figure 16. The Moko Shurai Ekotoba
Page 20 and 21: Figure 18. Two medium sized Mongol
Page 22 and 23: Figure 22. Anchors from Mongol (lef
Page 24 and 25: Figure 29. Fuzhou built ship (Guang
Page 26: Nanjing Ningbo Ningbo at anchor Gun
Page 29 and 30: Figure 39. 20 Foremast step Stiffen
Page 31 and 32: Figure 42. View of the model of the
Page 33 and 34: Figure 52. Shinan Ship mast step ar
Page 35 and 36: Figure 55. Bulkhead from the Pattay
Page 37 and 38: The Ko Si Chang 2 Ship It is intere
Page 39 and 40: 0.5m Bukit Jakas Manguin (1983a) an
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 4. Description of the Quanz
Page 43 and 44: Figure 75. Plan, lateral and longit
Page 45 and 46: Figure 79. The fore mast step at th
Page 47 and 48: Figure 83. 38 Cross-section at bulk
Page 49 and 50: Figure 88. Photograph at the time o
Page 51 and 52: Figure 92. Hypothetical reconstruct
Page 53 and 54:
ends of the planks were seven bulkh
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fastened to both the bulkheads and
Page 57 and 58:
ecent Chinese tradition. There is s
Page 59 and 60:
Chapter 6. The maritime activities
Page 61 and 62:
References Advanced Research Projec
Page 63 and 64:
Pao Tsun-Phêng, 1967, A study of t
Page 66 and 67:
Bai Jiao 1. The excavation of a shi
Page 68 and 69:
This report is the result of a join
Page 70 and 71:
Section 1. Historical maritime trad
Page 72 and 73:
Figure 98. Part of 18th century Jap
Page 74 and 75:
Section 2. Excavation of Bai Jiao 1
Page 76 and 77:
26ϒ 18'N 26ϒ 16'N 119ϒ 46'E Figu
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0 metres 10 Bai Jiao Reef Figure 10
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each grid square. The grid frame wa
Page 82 and 83:
Pieces of hawse wire found on the s
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Bamboo rope Rope was found in conju
Page 86 and 87:
Figure 117. Black bowls showing ung
Page 88 and 89:
Figure 123. Variation in diameter o
Page 90 and 91:
Figure 126. Celadon A Type 1. Figur
Page 92 and 93:
Also known as Wuni (black earth) wa
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scarcity around Jindezhen, forcing
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26ϒ 18'N 26ϒ 16'N 119ϒ 46'E 5 m
Page 98 and 99:
Figure 138. Artefacts recovered fro
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Appendix 2. Wood identification Thr
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