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Vellakovil City Development Plan - Municipal

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<strong>City</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> for Vellakoil <strong>Municipal</strong>ity SMEC India Pvt Ltd<br />

Final Report TNUDP III<br />

At present, storm water drains carry the sullage and rain water which is ultimately let into the<br />

PAP channel (Parampikulam Aazhiyar Program) and Kurukampalayam Pirivu (proposed STP<br />

site) without any treatment. This imposes health and environmental hazard to the natural water<br />

system and needs to be addressed through a proper treatment and disposal facilities.<br />

ii) Issues<br />

The main issues persisting in the town due to the absence of a storm water drainage system are<br />

summarized as follows:-<br />

• Open drains creating unhygienic conditions<br />

• Absence of Under Ground Drainage System in the town<br />

• Water stagnation in low lying areas during rainy season<br />

iii) Demand Assessment<br />

The residential areas of the town are provided with open drains. The town area is 64.75 sq.km<br />

and about 75% of land are undeveloped, agricultural lands or barren lands. The storm water is<br />

carried by the natural drain network in these areas emptying into the channels.<br />

Absence of UGSS and storm water drains in the residential areas of the town are the major<br />

causes of land and water pollution. This situation degrades the environment by emanation of foul<br />

smell and unhealthy conditions due to stagnation at a number of points.<br />

iv) Proposals<br />

Proposals by consultants<br />

To develop a Comprehensive Drainage Master <strong>Plan</strong> channelizing the runoff along the<br />

natural contours so as to cover the entire town and implement in phases.<br />

Measures to be taken to improve, upgrade and clean the existing natural and man made<br />

storm water drains to the required functional level with the involvement of local<br />

community to ensure sustainable operation<br />

Provision of new drains in newly developing areas<br />

Table 5.4 Storm water Drains - proposals<br />

S.No Description Capital Investment<br />

in lakhs<br />

1 Preparation of Comprehensive Drainage Master <strong>Plan</strong> 3.00<br />

2 Provision of new drains including newly developing area (15 km) 240.00<br />

3 Rejuvenation of entire existing drain network (19 km) 57.00<br />

Total 300.00<br />

Annual O & M 4.50<br />

Source: Analysis and discussions with municipal officials<br />

Therefore, the total investment required for the improvement of storm water drains (short term) is<br />

Rs.300.00 lakhs. The rest of the road length will be covered in the long term plan.<br />

5.1.4 IMPROVEMENT TO WATER BODIES<br />

i) Existing Status<br />

There is no water body in the town maintained by the municipality. The PAP channel is the<br />

manmade channel maintained by the PWD.<br />

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