City Corporate & Business Plan - Municipal

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Chapter - 2 Final Report: Ambur Municipality do Attributes Table 2-4: Comparative Population Density Area (Sq. Km) Total Population - 19 - Density (Persons per Sq. Km) Density (Persons per Ha.) India 3,287,590 1,028,610,328 313 - Tamil Nadu 1,30,058 6,24,05,679 480 - Vellore District 4,314 34,77,317 806 - Ambur Municipality Area (Sq. Km) Total Population Density (Persons per Sq. Km) Density (Persons per Ha.) 1961 17.97 39,455 2,196 22 1971 17.97 54,011 3,006 30 1981 17.97 66,042 3,675 37 1991 17.97 75,911 4,224 42 2001 17.97 99,624 5,544 55 Source: Compiled from Ambur Municipal Records. 2.4.5 Sex Ratio Sex ratio in Ambur municipality is 1021 females per 1000 males. Sex ratio of the district urban and Ambur municipality indicates that the sex ratio is higher than the state average. The sex ratio of the municipality is given in the table below: Table 2-5: Comparative Sex Ratio NAME Sex Ratio Sex Ratio 0-6 Tamil Nadu 987 942 Tamil Nadu Urban 982 955 Vellore District 997 943 Vellore District Urban 1003 960 Ambur (M) 1021 1005 Source: Compiled from Primary Census Abstract, Census of India-1991, 2001 2.4.6 Literacy Literacy is one of the important social indicators for development. The literacy rate in Ambur town is 79.5% (2001 census). There are more male literates (85.87%) than female literates (73.29%). The literacy rate is compared with the state, district and town and given in the table below. Area Table 2-6: Comparative Literacy Rate Literacy Rate Person Male Female Tamil Nadu 73.45 82.42 64.43 Tamil Nadu Urban 82.53 88.97 75.99 Vellore District 72.36 81.99 62.79 Vellore District Urban 80.46 87.77 73.22 Ambur (M) 79.51 85.87 73.29 Source: Compiled from Primary Census Abstract, Census of India-1991, 2001 Voyants Solutions Private Limited
Chapter - 3 Final Report: Ambur Municipality 3 ECONOMIIC DEVELOPMENT AND PHYSIICAL PLANNIING 3.1 URBAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Ambur, ëThe Leather Cityí is an important town in Vaniyampadi Taluk in Vellore District. The Vellore district has a dominant presence in the leather and leather based industries. Vellore District accounts for more than 37% of the countryís export of leather and leather related products such as finished leathers, shoe uppers, shoes, garments, gloves and so on. Ambur is the leading cluster for export of finished leather, shoe uppers and full shoes. Factories in Ambur, manufacture shoes for worldís leading footwear brand names like Florshiem, Lumberjack, Gabor, Clarks, Fretz Men, Coll Hann, Hi-Line, Hugo Boss, Marc, and many more. 10% of leather exports and 25% of shoe exports of the country originate from Ambur. The first factory was established in 1972. The foreign buyers were highly impressed with the quality of shoe uppers made in Ambur and in a short time Ambur footwear industry emerged as the leader in manufacture and export of full shoes also. The leather production is decentralized by organizing production operations in the formal factory (large and medium scale units) and other operations through subcontracting to small firms, tiny units and network of home-based workers. These companies provide a major employment to the local people. The history and performance of the industries in Ambur leather cluster is given in Annexure - III 3.1.1 Occupational Pattern According to 2001 census, the work force participation rate (WFPR) in Ambur is 31%. In comparison to the district urban and state urban work force participation rate Ambur WFPR is lower. The marginal and main workers account for 5% and 95% respectively. Table 3.1. Shows the work force participation rate and occupation pattern of Ambur municipality. do Table 3-1: Work Force Participation Ratio in Ambur Town NAME Total Population Total Workers WFPR % Main - 20 - Workers % Marginal Workers Tamil Nadu 62405679 27878282 44.67 85.22 14.78 Tamil Nadu Urban 27483998 10318514 37.54 91.75 8.25 Vellore District 3477317 1427180 41.04 82.17 17.83 Vellore District Urban 1307998 444958 34.02 91.91 8.09 Ambur (M) 99624 31069 31.19 95.13 4.87 Source: Compiled from Primary Census Abstract, Census of India-1991, 2001 Voyants Solutions Private Limited
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City Corporate & Business Plan - Municipal

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