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Inside Job Transcript - Final Version - 9.30.10 - Sony Pictures Classics

Inside Job Transcript - Final Version - 9.30.10 - Sony Pictures Classics

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<strong>Inside</strong> <strong>Job</strong> transcript – <strong>Sony</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> – September 2010 28<br />

01:35:33.17<br />

NARRATOR: During the bubble, the investment banks were borrowing heavily, to buy<br />

more loans, and create more CDOs.<br />

The ratio between borrowed money and the banks' own money was called leverage.<br />

The more the banks borrowed, the higher their leverage.<br />

In 2004, Henry Paulson, the CEO of Goldman Sachs, helped lobby the Securities and<br />

Exchange Commission to relax limits on leverage, allowing the banks to sharply<br />

increase their borrowing.<br />

01:36:05.14<br />

{KENNETH ROGOFF<br />

PROFESSOR OF ECONOMICS, HARVARD}<br />

KENNETH ROGOFF: The SEC somehow decided to let investment banks gamble a lot<br />

more. That was nuts. I don't know why they did that, but they did that.<br />

01:36:21.20<br />

{ON APRIL 28, 2004, THE SEC MET TO CONSIDER<br />

LIFTING LEVERAGE LIMITS ON THE INVESTMENT BANKS}<br />

COMMISSIONER HARVEY J. GOLDSCHMID: We've said these are the big guys and<br />

clearly that's true. But that means if anything goes wrong, it's going to be an awfully big<br />

mess.<br />

[LAUGHTER]<br />

DIRECTOR ANNETTE L. NAZARETH: At these levels, you obviously are dealing with<br />

the most highly sophisticated financial institutions.<br />

01:36:37.13<br />

COMMISSIONER ROEL C. CAMPOS: These are the firms that do most of the<br />

derivative activity in the United States. We talked to some of them as to what their<br />

comfort level was.<br />

DIRECTOR ANNETTE L. NAZARETH: The firms actually thought that the number was,<br />

uh, appropriate.<br />

CHAIRMAN WILLIAM DONALDSON: Do the commissioners vote to adopt the rule<br />

amendments and new rules as recommended by the staff?

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