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Processing kodak motion picture films, module 3 analytical procedures

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Recovery<br />

Recovery is used instead of bias for seasoned samples, since<br />

the component concentration level was not determined<br />

independently of the test method. It is defined as the<br />

calculated mean for the seasoned sample with a standard<br />

addition of the component minus the mean for the seasoned<br />

sample, divided by the actual amount of the standard<br />

addition. It is expressed as a percentage. Statistically, the<br />

recovery of 96.6 percent for Process ECN-2 was<br />

significantly different from 100 percent, but was judged not<br />

to be practically significant.<br />

Reproducibility<br />

Customer Standard Deviation, 1sc & 95 Percent<br />

Confidence Estimate (not including bias)<br />

Reproducibility or customer standard deviation (1sc ) is an<br />

estimate of the variability a customer could expect when<br />

submitting a sample to any Photoprocessing Quality<br />

Services laboratory, where any trained analyst could test the<br />

sample using any instrument on any day.<br />

The 95 percent confidence estimate (calculated using the<br />

customer standard deviation) around a single test result will<br />

include the mean value 95 percent of the time.<br />

Three ferricyanide bleach samples were analyzed by four<br />

analysts, on two different days. Duplicate analyses were<br />

performed on each sample, on each of the two days. These<br />

samples were:<br />

1. A “fresh” ferricyanide bleach prepared with all<br />

components at their respective “working tank” aim<br />

concentrations.<br />

2. A “seasoned” ferricyanide bleach sample analyzed at<br />

46.041 g/L K3Fe(CN) 6 .<br />

3. The same “seasoned” solution, as in number 2, above,<br />

analyzed in the same manner, after making a standard<br />

addition of 13.901 g/L K3Fe(CN) 6 .<br />

Sample<br />

“Fresh” at<br />

“Aim”<br />

(40.000 g/L<br />

K 3Fe(CN) 6)<br />

“Seasoned”,<br />

As Received<br />

“Seasoned”<br />

with<br />

Standard<br />

Addition<br />

Mean<br />

(g/L<br />

K 3Fe(CN) 6)<br />

K 3 Fe(CN) 6 (Visually)<br />

N<br />

Reproducibility<br />

Standard<br />

Deviation, 1S c<br />

(g/L K 3 Fe(CN) 6 )<br />

95 Percent<br />

Confidence<br />

Estimate<br />

(g/L<br />

K 3Fe(CN) 6)<br />

40.282 16 0.122 ± 0.26<br />

46.041 16 0.072 ± 0.15<br />

59.615 16 0.112 ± 0.24<br />

Bias<br />

Bias is a statistically significant deviation of the mean from<br />

the known mix level at a 95 percent confidence level. It is<br />

determined for “fresh” samples only. Bias is not determined<br />

for “seasoned” samples, since the component concentration<br />

level was not determined independently of the test method.<br />

A statistically significant high bias of (+0.282 g/L) for<br />

K 3 Fe(CN) 6 was found for a Process ECN-2 “fresh” tank<br />

developer sample. However, the bias was judged not to be<br />

practically significant.<br />

Recovery<br />

Recovery is used instead of bias for seasoned samples, since<br />

the component concentration level was not determined<br />

independently of the test method. It is defined as the<br />

calculated mean for the seasoned sample with a standard<br />

addition of the component minus the mean for the seasoned<br />

sample, divided by the actual amount of the standard<br />

addition. It is expressed as a percentage. Statistically, the<br />

recovery of 97.7 percent for Process ECN-2 was<br />

significantly different from 100 percent, but was judged not<br />

to be practically significant.<br />

<strong>Processing</strong> KODAK Motion Picture Films, Module 3, Analytical Procedures H24.03 3

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