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Processing kodak motion picture films, module 3 analytical procedures

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Determination of the pH of the Eastman Color Print-2 Stop Bath<br />

ECP-2-890<br />

Process ECN-2 ECP-2D VNF-1/LC RVNP<br />

Formulas — SB-14 — —<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Exposure of the electrodes to the low pH of the stop bath<br />

causes improper electrode response when the same<br />

electrodes are used to measure the pH of more alkaline<br />

solutions. A separate set of electrodes should be used for<br />

measurement of stop bath pH.<br />

Sulfuric acid, 0.25 N, (pH 0.95 ± 0.05) is used as a<br />

reference solution in measuring stop bath pH. The electrodes<br />

and meter are first standardized with potassium acid<br />

phthalate buffer (pH 4.010 at 27°C). The pH of the 0.25 N<br />

sulfuric acid is then measured. If the pH value for the 0.25 N<br />

sulfuric acid is 0.95 ± 0.05, the meter is adjusted to the<br />

nominal value of 0.95 and the pH of the stop bath is<br />

measured. Stop bath pH is measured at 27 ± 5°C.<br />

SPECIAL APPARATUS<br />

Corning Model 12 Research pH Meter or equivalent<br />

Corning No. 476024 Glass Electrode or Leeds and<br />

Northrup No, 117169 Glass Electrode<br />

Beckman Fiber Junction Calomel Electrode, No. 39170<br />

(filled with 3.5 N potassium chloride)<br />

REAGENTS<br />

Use reagents that are ACS Reagent Grade unless specified<br />

otherwise.<br />

Potassium Acid Phthalate Buffer, 0.05 M<br />

Sulfuric Acid, 0.25 N<br />

PROCEDURE<br />

1. Follow the Standardization of pH Meter - Low pH<br />

Range procedure in Method ULM-191-2, pH<br />

Measurement of Photographic <strong>Processing</strong> Solutions,<br />

(or any subsequent pH method) for preparation of the<br />

meter.<br />

2. Rinse the electrode assembly with distilled water and<br />

immerse the electrodes in potassium acid phthalate<br />

buffer. Set a timer for two minutes. At the end of the<br />

two minutes standardize the meter at pH 4.010.<br />

3. Rinse the electrode assembly with distilled water and<br />

lower the electrodes into 0.25 N sulfuric acid solution<br />

in a 150-mL beaker. Set a timer for two minutes. At the<br />

end of two minutes the pH should be 0.95 ± 0.05.<br />

a. If the pH of the 0.25 N sulfuric acid is<br />

0.95 ± 0.05, adjust the meter to the nominal<br />

value of 0.95 and proceed to step 4.<br />

b. If the pH is not 0.95, repeat the procedure using<br />

another glass electrode.<br />

4. Rinse the electrodes and lower the assembly into the<br />

stop bath solution. Set a timer for two minutes. At the<br />

end of two minutes record the pH of the stop bath. If<br />

another stop bath pH measurement is to be made,<br />

repeat the procedure.<br />

<strong>Processing</strong> KODAK Motion Picture Films, Module 3, Analytical Procedures H24.03 1

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