Processing kodak motion picture films, module 3 analytical procedures

Titrimetric Determination of Persulfate in ECP-2 Persulfate Bleach
ECP-0026/1
INTRODUCTION
This method is based upon the oxidation of ferrous ion by
persulfate in an acid solution at room temperature. A known
excess of ferrous ion is added to the sample and the residual
ferrous ion is titrated with standardized sulfato cerate. A
blank determination should be run daily because ferrous
solutions are slowly oxidized by air during use.
Use of this method requires handling potentially
hazardous chemicals. Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS) should be consulted for each chemical before
use. These can be obtained from each chemical supplier.
PRECISION AND BIAS
Repeatability Standard Deviation, 1sr and
95 Percent Confidence Estimate (not including
Bias)
Repeatability standard deviation is an estimate of the
variability one trained analyst should be able to obtain under
favorable conditions (analyzing a sample, with one
instrument, within one day).
The 95 percent confidence estimate (calculated using the
repeatability standard deviation) around a single test result
will include the mean value 95 percent of the time.
To obtain the repeatability data, a single skilled analyst
performed five (5) replicates on each of the following
solutions during methods development.
1. A “fresh” Persulfate bleach tank solution prepared
with all components at their respective “working tank”
aim concentrations.
2. A “seasoned” Persulfate bleach tank solution
analyzed as received, at 30.30 g/L Na2S2O8. 3. The same “seasoned” solution as in number 2, above,
reanalyzed after making an analytically weighed,
standard addition of 8.6150 g/L Na2S2O8. Sample
“Fresh”
(prepared at
33.13 g/L)
“Seasoned” as
Received
“Seasoned”
plus Standard
Addition
Mean
g/L
Na 2 S 2 O 8
Na 2 S 2 O 8
N
Repeatability
Standard
Deviation, 1s r
g/L Na 2S 2O 8
95 Percent
Confidence
Estimate
g/L Na 2S 2O 8
32.26 5 0.049 ± 0.14
30.30 5 0.139 ± 0.39
38.51 5 0.065 ± 0.18
Bias
Bias is a statistically significant deviation of the mean from
the known mix level at a 95 percent confidence level. It is
determined for fresh samples only. Bias is not determined for
seasoned samples, since the component concentration level
was not determined independent of the test method.
A bias of – 0.87 g/L Na 2 S 2 O 8 was found to be statistically
significant at the 95 percent confidence level, however it was
judged not to be practically significant.
Recovery
Recovery is used for seasoned samples, since the component
concentration level was not determined independently of the
test method. It is defined as the calculated mean for the
seasoned sample with a standard addition of the component
minus the mean for the seasoned sample, divided by the
actual amount of the standard addition. It is expressed as a
percentage.
Statistically the recovery of 95.30 percent was
significantly different from 100 percent at the 95 percent
confidence level, but it was judged not to be practically
significant.
Processing KODAK Motion Picture Films, Module 3, Analytical Procedures H24.03 1