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Processing kodak motion picture films, module 3 analytical procedures

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Automated Titration<br />

An example of a program listing for the determination of<br />

total alkalinity using a METROHM 682 titrator is shown in<br />

APPENDIX 1.<br />

pH Calibration Procedure<br />

1. Fill a beaker half-full with pH 7 calibrating buffer and<br />

a second beaker half-full with pH 4 calibrating buffer.<br />

2. Place the electrodes into a constantly stirred pH 7<br />

calibrating buffer.<br />

3. Press the “MEAS” key on the titrator panel. The<br />

display will read, “MEAS pH***.”<br />

4. Press the “PREP STEP” key until the display reads<br />

“EL CAL 0/1.”<br />

5. Enter “1” and press the “ENTER” key until the display<br />

reads “pH(s)1 7.00.”<br />

6. Allow the electrodes to equilibrate for 2 minutes, then<br />

enter the assigned value of the pH 7 calibrating buffer<br />

and press the “ENTER” key.<br />

7. Remove the electrodes from the cup, rinse the<br />

electrodes with reagent water, blot with a tissue, and<br />

place the electrodes into the pH 4 calibrating buffer.<br />

8. Type in 4.00.<br />

9. Press the “ENTER” key until the display reads<br />

“pH(s)2 4.00.”<br />

10. Allow the electrodes to equilibrate. The slope will be<br />

printed out. The slope should be between 98 and<br />

102 percent. If not, repeat steps 2 through 10.<br />

11. Press the “QUIT” key to continue with the procedure.<br />

Titration of the Sample<br />

1. Pipet (wipe the pipet before leveling) 5.0 mL of<br />

sample into a 150-mL beaker containing 50 mL of<br />

reagent water and a Teflon-coated stir bar.<br />

2. Rinse the electrodes with reagent water and blot the<br />

electrodes with a tissue.<br />

3. Place the electrode assembly and the tip of the buret (if<br />

possible) into the solution. turn on the stirrer.<br />

4. Press “GO.”<br />

Calculations<br />

1. The total alkalinity results are printed on the titrator’s<br />

printer.<br />

2. The total alkalinity is reported to a tenth of a millilitre<br />

(0.1 mL).<br />

Note: The sample size used to determine the total<br />

alkalinity of a solution must be included when<br />

reporting results. For example, the total alkalinity of<br />

solution X is 24.5 mL for a 5.0 mL sample size.<br />

APPENDIX 1<br />

METROHM 682 Titrator Example Programs Total<br />

Alkalinity Determination<br />

Set pH 4.3<br />

Prep. Steps<br />

Pause 10 s<br />

Titr.dosimat 1<br />

Electr. input 1<br />

Parameters:<br />

EP1 pH 4.30<br />

Dyn.pH 1 3.0<br />

Drift1 10.0 mV/s<br />

T(delay) 1 s<br />

Temp. 25°C<br />

Stop V 99.99 mL<br />

Formula: F1 = (F1 = (EP1*C01)<br />

Formula Constant:<br />

C01 = correction factor for the normality of the sulfuric<br />

acid. C01 can be calculated as follows:<br />

Actual normality of sulfuric acid<br />

0.1000<br />

<strong>Processing</strong> KODAK Motion Picture Films, Module 3, Analytical Procedures H24.03 3

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