Processing kodak motion picture films, module 3 analytical procedures
Processing kodak motion picture films, module 3 analytical procedures Processing kodak motion picture films, module 3 analytical procedures
Titration 1. Titrate potentiometrically (refer to Universal Method ULM-0003-01, Potentiometric Titrations for Photoprocessing Solutions) with standardized 0.05 silver nitrate. Use a silver/silver sulfide (indicator) and a double junction (reference) as the electrode pair at a titration speed of 1 mL/min. Warning Silver nitrate is poisonous, causes burns, and stains skin. Avoid contact. If a Metrohm Automatic Titrator is used, the following settings are recommended: Potentiograph E536 Control Setting Stop %U Off mm/100% Volume 400 Auto Control 8 min/100% Volume 20 mV x 100 –1 mV - pH Switch (range) 750 mV mV/pH 100% °C Auto Dosimat 655 Control Setting Mode Switch Mode 1 2. Determine the end point using the Concentric Arcs Technique (see Method ULM-0003-01, Potentiometric Titrations for Photoprocessing Solutions, or subsequent revision). Figure 1, Typical PBA-1 Titration Curve shows a typical titration curve. Calculation PBA-1, g/L = (N AgNO 3 )(mL AgNO 3 )(eq wt PBA-1)(1000) = (mL sample)(1000) (N AgNO 3 )(mL AgNO 3 )(220.2)(1000) = (50.0)(1000) 4.404(N AgNO 3)(mL AgNO 3) Where: eq wt PBA-1 = 220.2 g/equivalent Figure 1 Typical PBA-1 Titration Curve F002_0899AC 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 mL Standardized 0.05 N Silver Nitrate 2 Processing KODAK Motion Picture Films, Module 3, Analytical Procedures H24.03 Potential (mV) 0.0
Titrimetric Determination of Persulfate in ECN-2 Persulfate Bleach ECN-0024/1 INTRODUCTION This method is based upon the oxidation of ferrous ion by persulfate in an acid solution at room temperature. A known excess of ferrous ion is added to the sample and the residual ferrous ion is titrated with standardized sulfato cerate. A blank determination should be run daily because ferrous solutions are slowly oxidized by air during use. Use of this method requires handling potentially hazardous chemicals. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) should be consulted for each chemical before use. These can be obtained from each chemical supplier. PRECISION AND BIAS Repeatability Standard Deviation, 1sr and 95 Percent Confidence Estimate (not including Bias) Repeatability standard deviation is an estimate of the variability one trained analyst should be able to obtain under favorable conditions (analyzing a sample, with one instrument, within one day). The 95 percent confidence estimate (calculated using the repeatability standard deviation) around a single test result will include the mean value 95 percent of the time. To obtain the repeatability data, a single skilled analyst performed five (5) replicates on each of the following solutions during methods development. 1. A “fresh” Persulfate bleach tank solution prepared with all components at their respective “working tank” aim concentrations. 2. A “seasoned” Persulfate bleach tank solution analyzed as received, at 28.74 g/L Na2S2O8. 3. The same “seasoned” solution as in number 2, above, reanalyzed after making an analytically weighed, standard addition of 8.5920 g/L Na2S2O8. Sample “Fresh” (prepared at 33.27 g/L) “Seasoned” as Received “Seasoned” plus Standard Addition Mean g/L Na 2 S 2 O 8 Na 2 S 2 O 8 N Repeatability Standard Deviation, 1s r g/L Na 2S 2O 8 95 Percent Confidence Estimate g/L Na 2S 2O 8 32.27 5 0.059 ± 0.16 28.74 5 0.065 ± 0.18 37.20 5 0.065 ± 0.18 Bias Bias is a statistically significant deviation of the mean from the known mix level at a 95 percent confidence level. It is determined for fresh samples only. Bias is not determined for seasoned samples, since the component concentration level was not determined independent of the test method. A bias of –1.00 g/L Na 2 S 2 O 8 was found to be statistically significant at the 95 percent confidence level, however it was judged not to be practically significant. Recovery Recovery is used for seasoned samples, since the component concentration level was not determined independently of the test method. It is defined as the calculated mean for the seasoned sample with a standard addition of the component minus the mean for the seasoned sample, divided by the actual amount of the standard addition. It is expressed as a percentage. Statistically the recovery of 98.46 percent was significantly different from 100 percent at the 95 percent confidence level, but it was judged not to be practically significant. Processing KODAK Motion Picture Films, Module 3, Analytical Procedures H24.03 1
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Titrimetric Determination of Persulfate in ECN-2 Persulfate Bleach<br />
ECN-0024/1<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
This method is based upon the oxidation of ferrous ion by<br />
persulfate in an acid solution at room temperature. A known<br />
excess of ferrous ion is added to the sample and the residual<br />
ferrous ion is titrated with standardized sulfato cerate. A<br />
blank determination should be run daily because ferrous<br />
solutions are slowly oxidized by air during use.<br />
Use of this method requires handling potentially<br />
hazardous chemicals. Material Safety Data Sheets<br />
(MSDS) should be consulted for each chemical before<br />
use. These can be obtained from each chemical supplier.<br />
PRECISION AND BIAS<br />
Repeatability Standard Deviation, 1sr and<br />
95 Percent Confidence Estimate (not including<br />
Bias)<br />
Repeatability standard deviation is an estimate of the<br />
variability one trained analyst should be able to obtain under<br />
favorable conditions (analyzing a sample, with one<br />
instrument, within one day).<br />
The 95 percent confidence estimate (calculated using the<br />
repeatability standard deviation) around a single test result<br />
will include the mean value 95 percent of the time.<br />
To obtain the repeatability data, a single skilled analyst<br />
performed five (5) replicates on each of the following<br />
solutions during methods development.<br />
1. A “fresh” Persulfate bleach tank solution prepared<br />
with all components at their respective “working tank”<br />
aim concentrations.<br />
2. A “seasoned” Persulfate bleach tank solution<br />
analyzed as received, at 28.74 g/L Na2S2O8. 3. The same “seasoned” solution as in number 2, above,<br />
reanalyzed after making an <strong>analytical</strong>ly weighed,<br />
standard addition of 8.5920 g/L Na2S2O8. Sample<br />
“Fresh”<br />
(prepared at<br />
33.27 g/L)<br />
“Seasoned” as<br />
Received<br />
“Seasoned”<br />
plus Standard<br />
Addition<br />
Mean<br />
g/L<br />
Na 2 S 2 O 8<br />
Na 2 S 2 O 8<br />
N<br />
Repeatability<br />
Standard<br />
Deviation, 1s r<br />
g/L Na 2S 2O 8<br />
95 Percent<br />
Confidence<br />
Estimate<br />
g/L Na 2S 2O 8<br />
32.27 5 0.059 ± 0.16<br />
28.74 5 0.065 ± 0.18<br />
37.20 5 0.065 ± 0.18<br />
Bias<br />
Bias is a statistically significant deviation of the mean from<br />
the known mix level at a 95 percent confidence level. It is<br />
determined for fresh samples only. Bias is not determined for<br />
seasoned samples, since the component concentration level<br />
was not determined independent of the test method.<br />
A bias of –1.00 g/L Na 2 S 2 O 8 was found to be statistically<br />
significant at the 95 percent confidence level, however it was<br />
judged not to be practically significant.<br />
Recovery<br />
Recovery is used for seasoned samples, since the component<br />
concentration level was not determined independently of the<br />
test method. It is defined as the calculated mean for the<br />
seasoned sample with a standard addition of the component<br />
minus the mean for the seasoned sample, divided by the<br />
actual amount of the standard addition. It is expressed as a<br />
percentage.<br />
Statistically the recovery of 98.46 percent was<br />
significantly different from 100 percent at the 95 percent<br />
confidence level, but it was judged not to be practically<br />
significant.<br />
<strong>Processing</strong> KODAK Motion Picture Films, Module 3, Analytical Procedures H24.03 1