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Processing kodak motion picture films, module 3 analytical procedures

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RELIABILITY<br />

Procedure A—The 95 percent confidence limits for an<br />

individual analysis of a fresh tank or replenisher sample are<br />

estimated to be slightly less than ± 0.05 g/L NaBr.<br />

Procedure B—This procedure was specifically designed<br />

for current mix formulations and variance due to seasoning.<br />

Any change in mix formulation, especially in bromide<br />

concentration, may necessitate recalibration. This procedure<br />

will accurately analyze bromide in seasoned tank and<br />

reconstituted replenisher solutions containing as much as<br />

1.5 g/L sodium bromide in SD-49 developer and 2.10 g/L<br />

sodium bromide in SD-50 or SD-51 developer. Analytical<br />

results will be low on solutions exceeding these<br />

concentrations of sodium bromide. Eight seasoned samples<br />

in the appropriate bromide concentration range were<br />

analyzed by three analysts. Based on 24 data points obtained,<br />

the 95 percent confidence limits for an individual<br />

determination are ± 0.05 g/L sodium bromide.<br />

SPECIAL APPARATUS<br />

pH Meter<br />

Reference Electrode, Double Junction, Orion No.900200<br />

or equivalent<br />

Indicator Electrode, Silver Billet, Beckman No. 39261 or<br />

equivalent<br />

Millipore Filter apparatus<br />

Millipore Filter membrane (0.45 micron porosity 47 mm)<br />

Exhaust Hood<br />

Note: Use pipets and volumetric glassware meeting the<br />

“Class A” definition by the National Institute of Standards<br />

and Technology (NIST).<br />

REAGENTS<br />

Use ACS Reagent Grade reagents unless specified<br />

otherwise.<br />

1.0 M Ammonium Nitrate, NH 4NO3 Celite<br />

Silver Halide Developer<br />

0.05 N Silver Nitrate, AgNO 3 (standardized to 4 decimal<br />

places)<br />

18 N Sulfuric Acid, H 2SO4 PROCEDURE A<br />

For Fresh Tank and Replenisher<br />

Note: Prepare the double junction/silver billet electrode pair<br />

and calibrate the electrode-instrument system according to<br />

the instructions given in Method ULM-0003-01,<br />

Potentiometric Titrations for Photoprocessing Solutions or<br />

any subsequent revision.<br />

Sample Treatment<br />

(Perform in an Exhaust Hood)<br />

1. Pipet, wipe the pipes before leveling, 50.0 mL of<br />

sample into a 250-mL beaker.<br />

Warning<br />

ACID. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of<br />

contact, flush with water.<br />

2. Stir the sample moderately on a magnetic stirrer and<br />

add very slowly from a tip-up pipes, the indicated<br />

volume of 18 N sulfuric acid.<br />

Titration<br />

1. Using a 25-mL buret, titrate the sample<br />

potentiometrically, according to Method<br />

ULM-0003-01, with standardized 0.05 N silver nitrate.<br />

Note: The titration may be performed most rapidly in<br />

the beginning where the potential change is the<br />

smallest. Refer to Figures 1 and 2 to determine the<br />

increment size to use in the region of the end point and<br />

the expected potential change in millivolts.<br />

2. Determine the end point using concentric arcs from<br />

Method ULM-0003-01, Potentiometric Titrations for<br />

Photoprocessing Solutions.<br />

Calculations<br />

Process Formula Acid<br />

ECN-2 SD-49/49R 25 mL<br />

ECP-2B<br />

SD-50/50R<br />

SD-51/51R<br />

50 mL<br />

50 mL<br />

NaBr, g/L =<br />

(N AgNO3 )(mL AgNO3 ) x (eq. wt. NaBr) x (1000)<br />

=<br />

(mL sample) x (1000)<br />

(N AgNO 3 )(mL AgNO 3 ) x (102.91) x (1000)<br />

(50) x (1000)<br />

2.058(mL AgNO 3)(N AgNO 3)<br />

2 <strong>Processing</strong> KODAK Motion Picture Films, Module 3, Analytical Procedures H24.03<br />

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