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Study Guide to Man, Economy, and State with Power and Market

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162 <strong>Study</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Man</strong>, <strong>Economy</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Market</strong><br />

C. Resource-Using Activities<br />

Beyond its depletion of scarce resources that consumers<br />

would have preferred in other lines, government<br />

provision of goods <strong>and</strong> services is deficient because it<br />

often charges artificially low prices. For example the<br />

chronic water <strong>and</strong> electricity shortages in summer<br />

months, as well as everyday traffic jams, are due <strong>to</strong><br />

below-equilibrium prices for these crucial goods.<br />

D. The Fallacy of Government on a “Business<br />

Basis”<br />

Government can never be run “as a business”<br />

because its revenues are obtained through coercion.<br />

Moreover, its enterprises often enjoy monopoly privileges.<br />

E. Centers of Calculational Chaos<br />

Even small-scale government enterprises are subject<br />

<strong>to</strong> Mises’s critique of socialism. By severing the link<br />

between cus<strong>to</strong>mer <strong>and</strong> revenue, government officials<br />

have no feedback mechanism <strong>and</strong> cannot decide, even ex<br />

post, if they are performing properly.<br />

F. Conflict <strong>and</strong> the Comm<strong>and</strong> Posts<br />

Government enterprises necessarily cause conflict.<br />

For example, consider the controversies over religion in<br />

government schools. By its very nature, the government<br />

acts on behalf of “society” <strong>and</strong> thus the lack of unanimity<br />

on a given issue will lead <strong>to</strong> strife.

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