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A growing number of Christians are embracing the ... - Biola University

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Being a Good Steward in a Bad Economy<br />

The summer <strong>of</strong> 2008 was not a pleasant<br />

one for <strong>the</strong> American economy. Gas<br />

prices skyrocketed from one all-time<br />

high to ano<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> stock market plummeted at a<br />

pace not seen since <strong>the</strong> Depression and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>number</strong> <strong>of</strong> home foreclosures continued to set<br />

records. The credit crunch and housing crisis<br />

continued to stifle <strong>the</strong> slowing economy, leaving<br />

many American families with increasingly little<br />

financial breathing room.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>ficially a recession or not — and<br />

<strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> polled Americans do label it as<br />

such — <strong>the</strong> economy is certainly on <strong>the</strong> downturn,<br />

and in a climate such as this, tithing and<br />

charitable giving <strong>are</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong> first things to be<br />

cut from budgets. But shouldn’t Christian financial<br />

stewardship be <strong>the</strong> same no matter what <strong>the</strong><br />

state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy?<br />

Jim Canning, an associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> fi nan -<br />

ce and management at <strong>Biola</strong>’s Crowell School <strong>of</strong><br />

Business, believes that as Christ ians we <strong>are</strong> called<br />

to honor <strong>the</strong> Lord by giving him <strong>the</strong> first part <strong>of</strong> our<br />

income (Proverbs 3:9), not waiting to see if we<br />

have anything left over.<br />

It’s not about a prosperity gospel, said<br />

Canning, but ra<strong>the</strong>r an expression <strong>of</strong> our love<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Lord and thanks for <strong>the</strong> blessings we<br />

have. <strong>Christians</strong> should trust that God will provide<br />

if we honor him with our giving, though<br />

n<br />

Tips for financial<br />

success in a recession:<br />

l Pay your bills faithfully.<br />

l Prioritize your debt, making sure you don’t<br />

compromise your home or your transportation.<br />

l Negotiate with creditors as needed. Be<br />

proactive.<br />

l Pay extra whenever you can to accelerate<br />

pay<strong>of</strong>f dates.<br />

l Have part <strong>of</strong> your paycheck automatically<br />

transferred to a savings account.<br />

l Keep some money in a secure emergency fund<br />

for unforeseen expenses.<br />

l Discipline yourself to use cash ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

credit cards.<br />

l Control spending on non-essentials.<br />

l Have a garage sale to generate extra cash to<br />

pay down debt or to increase savings.<br />

l Cancel cable/satellite or o<strong>the</strong>r superfluous<br />

monthly expenses.<br />

obviously we still have to use<br />

judgment, especially when times<br />

<strong>are</strong> tight.<br />

“It’s easy to be a good steward<br />

when things <strong>are</strong> plentiful,” said<br />

Canning, “But in hard economic<br />

times, a steward just has to be wiser<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir money.”<br />

There <strong>are</strong> many practical ways<br />

that <strong>Christians</strong> can manage <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

money wisely in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> a constricting<br />

economy. Most im por -<br />

tantly, said Canning, is <strong>the</strong> elimination<br />

<strong>of</strong> credit card debt. Most<br />

Americans spend more than <strong>the</strong>y<br />

make, purchasing things with credit<br />

cards and worrying about it later,<br />

but this kind <strong>of</strong> debt can accumulate<br />

quickly and is very costly.<br />

Canning suggests that an easy<br />

way to eliminate credit card debt is<br />

simply to discipline oneself to use<br />

cash whenever possible. The aver -<br />

age person who typically uses a<br />

credit card will spend 34 percent<br />

more than <strong>the</strong> person who typically<br />

uses cash, he noted.<br />

But in addition to trimming ex pen ses<br />

and cutting down on debt, it is also smart to<br />

wisely invest whatever surplus money one<br />

does have.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wisest investments someone can<br />

make is to sign up for a retirement plan —<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r a 401(k) or a 403(b) — that <strong>the</strong>ir company<br />

is <strong>of</strong>fering, especially if <strong>the</strong>re is a company<br />

match involved, said David Little (’93), vice<br />

president <strong>of</strong> Eclectic Associates, a financial planning<br />

firm in Fullerton, Calif.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r smart ways to use surplus money<br />

include paying down debt, opening a Roth IRA or<br />

establishing an education fund for children.<br />

It is also important to not let charitable giving<br />

and church tithing fall to <strong>the</strong> wayside during<br />

tough economic times, Little said.<br />

As a financial planner for 15 years, Little<br />

said he sees clients’ tax returns and is constantly<br />

amazed at <strong>the</strong> high salaries and “woefully low”<br />

amounts <strong>of</strong> giving, even among <strong>Christians</strong>. To<br />

him, giving to <strong>the</strong> church or o<strong>the</strong>r Christian<br />

organizations is a crucial part <strong>of</strong> stewardship.<br />

Canning agrees, suggesting that <strong>Christians</strong><br />

should seek God’s wisdom and pray about where<br />

to give <strong>the</strong>ir money. Resources like <strong>the</strong> Evan -<br />

gelical Council for Financial Accountability<br />

(www.ecfa.org) can also help guide <strong>Christians</strong><br />

in wise charitable giving.<br />

“Investing in <strong>the</strong> Lord’s work is investing in<br />

eternity,” said Canning. “Giving to <strong>the</strong> Lord is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wisest investments you can make.”<br />

How much we can give, however, is largely<br />

dependent on how we manage our finances, and<br />

Canning and Little agree that it all comes back to<br />

self-discipline and prudent planning for <strong>the</strong><br />

future, living like <strong>the</strong> diligent ant in Proverbs 6:6.<br />

“In times like <strong>the</strong>se we learn <strong>the</strong> lesson,”<br />

said Little, “that reckless use <strong>of</strong> our money in<br />

good times can reap very negative consequences<br />

when times get tough.”<br />

The best advice for how to deal with a recession,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n, is perhaps to just be ready when it<br />

comes. Good stewardship with our money, after<br />

all, is something we should always aspire to, not<br />

just when <strong>the</strong> economic push comes to shove.<br />

– Brett McCracken<br />

F A L L ’ 0 8 1 5

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