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A growing number of Christians are embracing the ... - Biola University

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Peter Dazeley / Getty<br />

Gay Marriage Ruling May<br />

Have Far-Reaching Effects<br />

The California Supreme Court’s decision<br />

in May to allow gay marriage across <strong>the</strong><br />

state has already made an obvious impact<br />

for thousands <strong>of</strong> same-sex couples.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> court’s decision could also have farreaching<br />

implications for faith-based organizations<br />

in California and beyond in <strong>the</strong> years to<br />

come, several Christian legal experts say.<br />

That’s because as part <strong>of</strong> its 4–3 ruling to<br />

extend <strong>the</strong> right to marry to homosexual couples,<br />

<strong>the</strong> court’s majority determined that “an individual’s<br />

sexual orientation — like a person’s race or<br />

gender — does not constitute a legitimate basis<br />

upon which to deny or withhold legal rights.”<br />

With that language, <strong>the</strong> court broadened <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

protections given to people based on <strong>the</strong>ir sexual<br />

preference and increased <strong>the</strong> likelihood that<br />

faith-based organizations will be faced with civilrights<br />

lawsuits, said James Hirsen, an author who<br />

teaches law at <strong>Biola</strong> and regularly appears as a<br />

news analyst on networks such as CNN.<br />

“This idea that sexual preference gets <strong>the</strong><br />

same protection as race is a threat to <strong>Biola</strong> and to<br />

groups that have a biblical worldview and want to<br />

have policies in accordance with that view,”<br />

Hirsen said.<br />

As it now stands, religious organizations in<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States have “ministerial exemptions”<br />

that allow <strong>the</strong>m, for example, not to hire<br />

someone whose beliefs or behaviors don’t line<br />

1 2<br />

up with <strong>the</strong>ir own clearly stated doctrine<br />

or standards.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> California Supreme Court’s<br />

ruling might pave <strong>the</strong> way for future court<br />

decisions that erode <strong>the</strong>se religious<br />

organizations’ rights in <strong>the</strong> future, said<br />

Kevin Lewis, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ology and<br />

law with <strong>Biola</strong>’s master’s program in<br />

Christian apologetics.<br />

“Judicial decisions such as this one<br />

tend to help maintain <strong>the</strong> momentum <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> homosexual rights movement,” Lewis<br />

said. “If this trend is not reversed, we will<br />

soon begin to see a drive … to eliminate<br />

<strong>the</strong> ministerial exceptions. The same<br />

activist courts that decide <strong>the</strong>se matters<br />

will probably soon decl<strong>are</strong> that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>are</strong><br />

rights so fundamental to humanity — such<br />

as homosexual marriage — that no ministerial<br />

exception may be granted to deny<br />

<strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> right.”<br />

Even if California voters decide to undo <strong>the</strong><br />

gay marriage decision by passing a constitutional<br />

amendment in November, <strong>the</strong> ruling’s impact<br />

won’t be entirely eliminated, Lewis and Hirsen<br />

said. Gay marriage would be banned, but <strong>the</strong><br />

court’s reasoning could still serve as a template<br />

for court decisions related to gay rights in<br />

California and beyond.<br />

“Liberal courts in o<strong>the</strong>r states may feel more<br />

comfortable crossing this important moral and<br />

public policy barrier because <strong>the</strong>re is now an<br />

important judicial precedent on <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong><br />

homosexual marriage,” Lewis said. “Activist state<br />

courts will most likely reason in <strong>the</strong> same manner<br />

as <strong>the</strong> liberals on <strong>the</strong> federal Supreme Court who<br />

cite international law as a justification for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

decisions. They will grant this ‘right’ with <strong>the</strong><br />

explanation that it is necessary to ‘catch up’ with<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r jurisdictions on this matter.”<br />

As public debate and legal processes continue,<br />

it’s important for <strong>Christians</strong> to be informed<br />

and involved in seeking to protect religious freedoms,<br />

he said.<br />

It’s also important that <strong>Christians</strong> be<br />

thoughtful about <strong>the</strong>ir tone and message, Hirsen<br />

said, especially since it’s so easy to be perceived as<br />

hateful or uncaring. The emphasis in discussions<br />

<strong>of</strong> gay marriage, he said, should be on preserving<br />

an institution created by God — ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

excluding or judging homosexuals.<br />

“<strong>Christians</strong> who follow <strong>the</strong> gospel <strong>of</strong> Christ<br />

know that if Jesus would hang out with tax collectors<br />

and prostitutes, he would be <strong>the</strong>re with his<br />

arms around homosexual people — and he died<br />

for <strong>the</strong>m,” he said. “We have to be better about<br />

communicating <strong>the</strong> lifting up <strong>of</strong> marriage without<br />

communicating any condemnation or judgment.”<br />

– Jason Newell<br />

Case for Christ DVD<br />

Features <strong>Biola</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />

Lee Strobel’s best-selling book, The Case for<br />

Christ, was recently released as a feature-length<br />

DVD documentary, produced by La Mirada<br />

Films and distributed by Lionsgate Films.<br />

The film features interviews with 10 leading<br />

biblical scholars, two <strong>of</strong> which <strong>are</strong> <strong>Biola</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essors: J.P. Moreland and William Lane<br />

Craig. On May 27, Strobel discussed <strong>the</strong> book<br />

and film at <strong>Biola</strong>. The 1,500 in attendance in<br />

Chase gymnasium all went home with a free<br />

copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DVD.<br />

The 71-minute film examines <strong>the</strong> historical<br />

accuracy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospels, <strong>the</strong> personal claims<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jesus and his resurrection from <strong>the</strong> dead.<br />

A film version <strong>of</strong> Strobel’s follow-up<br />

book, The Case for Faith, was slated for release in<br />

September, and will also prominently feature<br />

several <strong>Biola</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors. Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Strobel’s<br />

books, 2004’s The Case for a Creator, was made<br />

into a DVD in 2006.<br />

Strobel is slated to be <strong>the</strong> commencement<br />

speaker this December.<br />

B I O L A

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