A growing number of Christians are embracing the ... - Biola University
A growing number of Christians are embracing the ... - Biola University
A growing number of Christians are embracing the ... - Biola University
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Peter Dazeley / Getty<br />
Gay Marriage Ruling May<br />
Have Far-Reaching Effects<br />
The California Supreme Court’s decision<br />
in May to allow gay marriage across <strong>the</strong><br />
state has already made an obvious impact<br />
for thousands <strong>of</strong> same-sex couples.<br />
But <strong>the</strong> court’s decision could also have farreaching<br />
implications for faith-based organizations<br />
in California and beyond in <strong>the</strong> years to<br />
come, several Christian legal experts say.<br />
That’s because as part <strong>of</strong> its 4–3 ruling to<br />
extend <strong>the</strong> right to marry to homosexual couples,<br />
<strong>the</strong> court’s majority determined that “an individual’s<br />
sexual orientation — like a person’s race or<br />
gender — does not constitute a legitimate basis<br />
upon which to deny or withhold legal rights.”<br />
With that language, <strong>the</strong> court broadened <strong>the</strong> legal<br />
protections given to people based on <strong>the</strong>ir sexual<br />
preference and increased <strong>the</strong> likelihood that<br />
faith-based organizations will be faced with civilrights<br />
lawsuits, said James Hirsen, an author who<br />
teaches law at <strong>Biola</strong> and regularly appears as a<br />
news analyst on networks such as CNN.<br />
“This idea that sexual preference gets <strong>the</strong><br />
same protection as race is a threat to <strong>Biola</strong> and to<br />
groups that have a biblical worldview and want to<br />
have policies in accordance with that view,”<br />
Hirsen said.<br />
As it now stands, religious organizations in<br />
<strong>the</strong> United States have “ministerial exemptions”<br />
that allow <strong>the</strong>m, for example, not to hire<br />
someone whose beliefs or behaviors don’t line<br />
1 2<br />
up with <strong>the</strong>ir own clearly stated doctrine<br />
or standards.<br />
But <strong>the</strong> California Supreme Court’s<br />
ruling might pave <strong>the</strong> way for future court<br />
decisions that erode <strong>the</strong>se religious<br />
organizations’ rights in <strong>the</strong> future, said<br />
Kevin Lewis, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ology and<br />
law with <strong>Biola</strong>’s master’s program in<br />
Christian apologetics.<br />
“Judicial decisions such as this one<br />
tend to help maintain <strong>the</strong> momentum <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> homosexual rights movement,” Lewis<br />
said. “If this trend is not reversed, we will<br />
soon begin to see a drive … to eliminate<br />
<strong>the</strong> ministerial exceptions. The same<br />
activist courts that decide <strong>the</strong>se matters<br />
will probably soon decl<strong>are</strong> that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>are</strong><br />
rights so fundamental to humanity — such<br />
as homosexual marriage — that no ministerial<br />
exception may be granted to deny<br />
<strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> right.”<br />
Even if California voters decide to undo <strong>the</strong><br />
gay marriage decision by passing a constitutional<br />
amendment in November, <strong>the</strong> ruling’s impact<br />
won’t be entirely eliminated, Lewis and Hirsen<br />
said. Gay marriage would be banned, but <strong>the</strong><br />
court’s reasoning could still serve as a template<br />
for court decisions related to gay rights in<br />
California and beyond.<br />
“Liberal courts in o<strong>the</strong>r states may feel more<br />
comfortable crossing this important moral and<br />
public policy barrier because <strong>the</strong>re is now an<br />
important judicial precedent on <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong><br />
homosexual marriage,” Lewis said. “Activist state<br />
courts will most likely reason in <strong>the</strong> same manner<br />
as <strong>the</strong> liberals on <strong>the</strong> federal Supreme Court who<br />
cite international law as a justification for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
decisions. They will grant this ‘right’ with <strong>the</strong><br />
explanation that it is necessary to ‘catch up’ with<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r jurisdictions on this matter.”<br />
As public debate and legal processes continue,<br />
it’s important for <strong>Christians</strong> to be informed<br />
and involved in seeking to protect religious freedoms,<br />
he said.<br />
It’s also important that <strong>Christians</strong> be<br />
thoughtful about <strong>the</strong>ir tone and message, Hirsen<br />
said, especially since it’s so easy to be perceived as<br />
hateful or uncaring. The emphasis in discussions<br />
<strong>of</strong> gay marriage, he said, should be on preserving<br />
an institution created by God — ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />
excluding or judging homosexuals.<br />
“<strong>Christians</strong> who follow <strong>the</strong> gospel <strong>of</strong> Christ<br />
know that if Jesus would hang out with tax collectors<br />
and prostitutes, he would be <strong>the</strong>re with his<br />
arms around homosexual people — and he died<br />
for <strong>the</strong>m,” he said. “We have to be better about<br />
communicating <strong>the</strong> lifting up <strong>of</strong> marriage without<br />
communicating any condemnation or judgment.”<br />
– Jason Newell<br />
Case for Christ DVD<br />
Features <strong>Biola</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />
Lee Strobel’s best-selling book, The Case for<br />
Christ, was recently released as a feature-length<br />
DVD documentary, produced by La Mirada<br />
Films and distributed by Lionsgate Films.<br />
The film features interviews with 10 leading<br />
biblical scholars, two <strong>of</strong> which <strong>are</strong> <strong>Biola</strong><br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essors: J.P. Moreland and William Lane<br />
Craig. On May 27, Strobel discussed <strong>the</strong> book<br />
and film at <strong>Biola</strong>. The 1,500 in attendance in<br />
Chase gymnasium all went home with a free<br />
copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DVD.<br />
The 71-minute film examines <strong>the</strong> historical<br />
accuracy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospels, <strong>the</strong> personal claims<br />
<strong>of</strong> Jesus and his resurrection from <strong>the</strong> dead.<br />
A film version <strong>of</strong> Strobel’s follow-up<br />
book, The Case for Faith, was slated for release in<br />
September, and will also prominently feature<br />
several <strong>Biola</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors. Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Strobel’s<br />
books, 2004’s The Case for a Creator, was made<br />
into a DVD in 2006.<br />
Strobel is slated to be <strong>the</strong> commencement<br />
speaker this December.<br />
B I O L A