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BADMINTON Special Olympics Sports Skills Program

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Tips for Coaching Technical <strong>Skills</strong><br />

• Arrange the athletes in a semicircle in front of you.<br />

• As you speak, make eye contact with all athletes.<br />

• Speak simply and clearly. Do not give long demonstrations<br />

and explanations.<br />

• Encourage athletes to imitate your technique.<br />

• Keep everyone moving.<br />

• Ask questions to ensure that everyone knows what to do.<br />

• Keep the “FUN” in “FUNdamentals.”<br />

• Watch for fa t i g u e .<br />

Emphasize “doing” rather than “watching.” Athletes will<br />

learn best by participating.<br />

Warming Up<br />

Badminton is a power game requiring quick and powerful<br />

movements in all directions to return the shuttlecock to the<br />

opponents’ side of the court. A good warm-up should consist<br />

of the following three phases:<br />

1. A physiological warm-up (easy hitting solo or with a<br />

partner, jogging, jump rope, etc.): This is intended to<br />

increase the overall body temperature prior to stretching.<br />

2. A stretching session (static stretches of major muscle<br />

groups): Do stretches that are held for 10-30 seconds<br />

in a position where a mild stretch is placed on the<br />

muscle.<br />

3. Return to a more physiological warm-up (more hitting<br />

on court solo or with a partner): This warm-up segment<br />

should occur in the early portion of the practice session<br />

that begins to work on skill drills and/or movement<br />

drills. It should start at a low to moderate intensity<br />

and work toward higher intensity throughout the<br />

practice session.<br />

Stretching<br />

Stretching is part of a sound warm-up routine, and it is<br />

intended to help increase the range of movement for both<br />

muscles and joints. Coaches should encourage and monitor<br />

static stretching activities after the body has been warmed up<br />

for a 5-10 minute warm-up period. Stretching should include<br />

all major muscle groups with special emphasis on the arm<br />

and shoulder, trunk, buttocks, and calves. Stretches should be<br />

held "pain free" for 10-30 seconds.<br />

<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Olympics</strong> Badminton <strong>Sports</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>Program</strong><br />

Upper Body Stretches<br />

Wrist Stretch (up) Figure 1<br />

• Place the finger pads of one hand in the palm of the<br />

other hand.<br />

• Gently push the fingers backward to point of stretch<br />

and hold.<br />

Wrist Stretch (down)<br />

• Place the backside of the finger pads in the palm of the<br />

other hand.<br />

• Gently push the fingers backward to the point of stretch<br />

and hold.<br />

Triceps Stretch Figure 2<br />

Figure 1<br />

• Sit or stand upright and place one arm in a bent position<br />

with the hand resting on the shoulder blade.<br />

• Take hold of your elbow with the opposite hand.<br />

• Pull your elbow behind your head and hold this stretch.<br />

Figure 2<br />

2 5

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