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History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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world over; as well as for contrast of governmental methods, equal prosperity attending diverse<br />

polities, and thus demonstrating that it was primarily due, not to any particular system, but to the<br />

doctrines and means of grace formulated by the Wesleys out of the Scriptures and the needs of the<br />

period. As collateral to this method and an irrefragable corollary from the facts of history, one of the<br />

fundamentals of this work is submitted as proven; to wit, that the dominant system on either shore<br />

of the Atlantic is responsible directly or indirectly for all the divisions of Methodism, and that in<br />

consequence organic unity is an impossibility, even if it could be shown politic, until the divisive<br />

elements in the dominating systems are eliminated.<br />

These reasons must be the author's plea for occupying the entire first volume in what is really a<br />

preparation for the <strong>History</strong> of the <strong>Methodist</strong> Protestant Church. No apology is therefore offered for<br />

the extended space given to the vindication of the two men who have been most vilified and<br />

misrepresented, — Dr. Whitehead of the Wesleyan <strong>Methodist</strong>s and James O'Kelly of the Asburyan<br />

<strong>Methodist</strong>s. In both cases much new information is furnished; and while no effort is made to<br />

condone their errors of temperament and judgment, earnest, and it is believed successful, effort is<br />

made to rescue their memories from unmerited obloquy. It will also be discovered that nowhere in<br />

current <strong>Methodist</strong> history can such a running biography of Francis Asbury be found, portraying every<br />

side of his wonderful character and meting out with an even hand the merits and demerits of an<br />

unique system, of which he was the father, in emulation of the methods of John Wesley, the founder<br />

of it. Biographically it is believed that valuable new information is furnished, and fuller extracts<br />

made from Asbury's Journal than has been essayed by any other historiographer.<br />

In discussing and narrating the so-called "Radical" controversy of 1820-30, the writer claims<br />

exceptional advantages, and if he has come short of the occasion, it has not been for want of a mass<br />

of material never before in large part at the disposal of a historian. he has endeavored, prayerfully<br />

and reflectively, at every step to hold an even balance between the contending parties. It cannot,<br />

however, be reasonably expected that a <strong>History</strong> of the <strong>Methodist</strong> Protestant Church could or should<br />

be written by him from the point of view apologetic and excusatory of its historical foes. The<br />

defensive task has been abundantly performed by a large number of partial and able writers in<br />

England and America. It has never been performed on the behalf of <strong>Reform</strong>ers in any such<br />

exhaustive pleas, unless the present work shall be accepted by impartial readers as equal to the<br />

subject. The writer believes indeed that nowhere else can such a collocation of records of those<br />

troublous times be found in continuity of presentation. But passing mention need be made of the<br />

class who ruefully deprecate the revival of "dead issues," as they call the contentions of this <strong>History</strong>.<br />

All history consists of dead issues, but it is the truth of them that demands their resurrection, and the<br />

vindication of the truth can never be untimely. If anywhere, after careful revision, he has been<br />

betrayed into sharpness of language or purposeful imputation of motive as to individuals, he will<br />

express regret and make amends if possible, or in palliation direct attention to the severity of average<br />

animadversions of the <strong>Reform</strong>ers as found in the standard histories and fugitive monographs of<br />

<strong>Methodist</strong> literature. He has felt it, however, his first duty to set himself vigorously to the vindication<br />

of the fathers of American <strong>Methodist</strong> <strong>Reform</strong>, and to do this a restatement of the old controversy was<br />

inevitable.<br />

In the progress of the work, in the second volume, he found himself confronted with two difficult<br />

performances. First, a determination to rescue from a swift-coming oblivion the <strong>Reform</strong>ers of

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