History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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and overloaded with documents. In his last years he exhibited petulance and discontent with Church leaders, and went so far as to prefer charges against Dr. T. E. Bond, Sr., for his management of the Advocate during his last term, but they were dismissed. He lived to old age, and died like a faithful Methodist, peacefully. He was tall and commanding in physique, carrying a very large head on stalwart shoulders, with a pose to one side. It led to the singular proof of the imitative tendency of the young preachers that some of them who came under his eldership arrived at Conference carrying their heads on one side à la Bangs. Jacob Gruber, Freeborn Garrettson, and Thomas Ware have left biographies which do ample justice to their memories. Marvin Richardson was a strong man in his day, of fine personal appearance, gentlemanly manners, and unblemished reputation. He lived to old age. Scanning the minutes, the careful reader is struck with familiar names of heroic men who filled conspicuous places in the Methodism of these days. Some of them by reason of close association with Reform movements will be brought forward in the second volume, but it would thwart the direct purpose of this work to enter at present more fully into these sketches. Wilbur Fiske must be noticed, as he looms above his contemporaries. Entering the ministry in 1818, Stevens says: "It may be said to have dated a new epoch in New England Methodism." Collegiately educated, of attractive presence, brilliant intellect, and steady piety, he linked himself with the educational work of the Church, and was too great in his sublime elevation to accept the election of Bishop of the Canada Church in 1828, and afterward Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1836, declining each time and remaining in his chosen vocation of a teacher. Called to the Presidency of Wesleyan University, of which he was one of the founders, he closed a career of rare usefulness and undying reputation in its employ February 22, 1839, when only forty-eight years of age. Edward T. Taylor is another whose career was so wonderful that, as Stevens has nervously said, "It forces upon the historian the suspicion, not to say the discredit, of writing 'romance' rather than fact." As a preacher he disputed the palm with the ablest divines of any denomination in the city of Boston. Pickering also shared largely the honors of his day. In the West James B. Finley, William Swayze, and Charles Elliot, as also Truman Bishop, were foremost in the itinerant ranks. Jane Trimble had a career in the West as a mother in Israel unexcelled for heroism in the annals of the world, not as a preacher, but as a pathfinder and an undaunted Methodist. She with her husband pushed the work into the very heart of the Indian country. Dying as late as 1839, in her eighty-fourth year, she deserves to live as one of the "elect ladies" of a form of Christian life which has done more than all other denominations to emancipate womanhood from all disabilities of tradition and prejudice. Mention is made of Jesse Walker and his pioneer adventures, Samuel Parker, the Cicero of the West, James Anley and his crusades against slavery and whiskey, Peter Cartwright and his marvelous revivals and extraordinary character, David Young, and John Collins. To these must be added John Strange, Russell Biglow, and Henry B. Bascom, who entered the itinerancy in his sixteenth year to be hereafter fully considered; Thomas A. Morris, afterward Bishop; John P. Durbin, who deserved this crowning honor if he did not reach it; William Winans, the sturdy oak of Southern Methodism, and a host of others; Richmond Nolly, Lewis Hobbs, Drury Powell, and Thomas Griffin, a quartet of as intrepid men as ever blazed the forest, swung the axe, and preached the gospel in the far southwest, or in the world, the peers of the self-immolating men known to song and story. This record is worthily closed with the name and deeds of Harriet Stubbs, sister-in-law to Judge McLean, one of the converts to Methodism in these days, who went to the Wyandotte Indians as a missionary, and soon won their confidence and love in such a degree that five of their leading chiefs were converted. Of nearly all these founders and

pioneers it may be said that in their most arduous fields and distant exiles they were volunteers; the love of Christ was the constraining force, and though they were parts of the governmental system, and by many it is given all the credit of the work, the results would have been the same under a wiser and less autocratic one, with the same class of men to move forward. They were not "sent"; they went under a call from within by the Spirit of God, and nothing could keep them back. Note has been made of the decease of Coke, Asbury, and Whatcoat, Bishops of the Church. It remains to note the departure of Jesse Lee, than whom no man has done more for American Methodism. Uncultured as the schools go, he was yet well read, and he had the faculty of utilizing all he did know for the effective preaching of the gospel. Six feet in stature, of sinewy build, rugged intellect, great will power, he was a loyal Methodist, though of independent mental structure, and Asbury handled him cautiously. He met and mastered the New England climate, the hard theology of Calvinism, and planted Methodism in its uncongenial soil. In the Middle States and the South, he was an acknowledged leader, and his many stanch adherents kept him forward as a prospective Episcopos, furthered by Asbury, who secretly loved manly independence, and so admired him as he did Alexander McCaine for the same reason; but his advocacy at times of liberal measures, his bluff manners, and lack of the conciliatory temper kept the prize from him, though it is undeniable that he labored in laudable expectation of it. To this end, probably, he never married and never located; facts that in his day were strong recommendations. Those who would see him in the favorable light of partial biography will consult his "Life," by his nephew, Rev. L. M. Lee. He was a marked figure in the procession of Asbury's funeral. Thrift, who also wrote a biography of him, walked with him, and says, " Lee's countenance bespoke his emotions. A dignified sorrow, such as veterans feel, while following to the grave an old companion in arms, was evinced by his words and countenance." Only four months after, in August, he attended a camp-meeting near Hillsboro', Eastern Shore of [5] Maryland, and after preaching was seized with an intractable fever, and all remedies failed. Realizing the end, at first he was depressed, but soon rallied, and for several days before his death was filled with holy joy. He gave minute directions about his affairs, with rapturous assurance that he was "dying in the Lord," sent his love to Bishop McKendree and his fellow-laborers, and fell asleep on the evening of the 12th of September, 1816. His remains were brought to Baltimore, and after fitting services buried in Mt. Olivet cemetery. He was but fifty-eight years of age, with unabated vigor of mind and body. It is not altogether idle to speculate what would have been the result to himself and the momentous events of the succeeding fifteen years had he lived out the natural length of such a physical constitution. For years of pronounced opinions as to the elective eldership, he would have gone into the contest of 1820, with sledge-hammer blows such as he could wield, and would have enjoyed the signal, if short-lived, victory of the hour, as he did the overthrow of the Council Plan of Asbury and the call of a General Conference as its substitute. It would probably have carried him into the bishopric over Soule, and thus changed the current of history. In the subsequent controversy of 1824-30, whether mitred or not, his position would have been, to say the least, conservative, and thus have arrested the extreme measures inaugurated against the Reformers. As it was, it has taken fifty years to modify the intolerant policy that did ensue. One object of this History is to provide incidentally for Reform Methodists, and others as well, a succinct view of general Methodism so that other histories need not be consulted to gain a necessary knowledge of its salient literature. To this end it may be emphasized that the Press as an auxiliary to religion was highly appreciated by Wesley, as the liberal use of it and the numerous

and overloaded with documents. In his last years he exhibited petulance and discontent with Church<br />

leaders, and went so far as to prefer charges against Dr. T. E. Bond, Sr., for his management of the<br />

Advocate during his last term, but they were dismissed. He lived to old age, and died like a faithful<br />

<strong>Methodist</strong>, peacefully. He was tall and commanding in physique, carrying a very large head on<br />

stalwart shoulders, with a pose to one side. It led to the singular proof of the imitative tendency of<br />

the young preachers that some of them who came under his eldership arrived at Conference carrying<br />

their heads on one side à la Bangs.<br />

Jacob Gruber, Freeborn Garrettson, and Thomas Ware have left biographies which do ample<br />

justice to their memories. Marvin Richardson was a strong man in his day, of fine personal<br />

appearance, gentlemanly manners, and unblemished reputation. He lived to old age. Scanning the<br />

minutes, the careful reader is struck with familiar names of heroic men who filled conspicuous<br />

places in the Methodism of these days. Some of them by reason of close association with <strong>Reform</strong><br />

movements will be brought forward in the second volume, but it would thwart the direct purpose of<br />

this work to enter at present more fully into these sketches. Wilbur Fiske must be noticed, as he<br />

looms above his contemporaries. Entering the ministry in 1818, Stevens says: "It may be said to have<br />

dated a new epoch in New England Methodism." Collegiately educated, of attractive presence,<br />

brilliant intellect, and steady piety, he linked himself with the educational work of the Church, and<br />

was too great in his sublime elevation to accept the election of Bishop of the Canada Church in 1828,<br />

and afterward Bishop of the <strong>Methodist</strong> Episcopal Church in 1836, declining each time and remaining<br />

in his chosen vocation of a teacher. Called to the Presidency of Wesleyan University, of which he<br />

was one of the founders, he closed a career of rare usefulness and undying reputation in its employ<br />

February 22, 1839, when only forty-eight years of age. Edward T. Taylor is another whose career was<br />

so wonderful that, as Stevens has nervously said, "It forces upon the historian the suspicion, not to<br />

say the discredit, of writing 'romance' rather than fact." As a preacher he disputed the palm with the<br />

ablest divines of any denomination in the city of Boston. Pickering also shared largely the honors<br />

of his day. In the West James B. Finley, William Swayze, and Charles Elliot, as also Truman Bishop,<br />

were foremost in the itinerant ranks. Jane Trimble had a career in the West as a mother in Israel<br />

unexcelled for heroism in the annals of the world, not as a preacher, but as a pathfinder and an<br />

undaunted <strong>Methodist</strong>. She with her husband pushed the work into the very heart of the Indian<br />

country. Dying as late as 1839, in her eighty-fourth year, she deserves to live as one of the "elect<br />

ladies" of a form of Christian life which has done more than all other denominations to emancipate<br />

womanhood from all disabilities of tradition and prejudice. Mention is made of Jesse Walker and<br />

his pioneer adventures, Samuel Parker, the Cicero of the West, James Anley and his crusades against<br />

slavery and whiskey, Peter Cartwright and his marvelous revivals and extraordinary character, David<br />

Young, and John Collins. To these must be added John Strange, Russell Biglow, and Henry B.<br />

Bascom, who entered the itinerancy in his sixteenth year to be hereafter fully considered; Thomas<br />

A. Morris, afterward Bishop; John P. Durbin, who deserved this crowning honor if he did not reach<br />

it; William Winans, the sturdy oak of Southern Methodism, and a host of others; Richmond Nolly,<br />

Lewis Hobbs, Drury Powell, and Thomas Griffin, a quartet of as intrepid men as ever blazed the<br />

forest, swung the axe, and preached the gospel in the far southwest, or in the world, the peers of the<br />

self-immolating men known to song and story. This record is worthily closed with the name and<br />

deeds of Harriet Stubbs, sister-in-law to Judge McLean, one of the converts to Methodism in these<br />

days, who went to the Wyandotte Indians as a missionary, and soon won their confidence and love<br />

in such a degree that five of their leading chiefs were converted. <strong>Of</strong> nearly all these founders and

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