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History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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under the extreme advantage of many years' residence in Baltimore, the <strong>Methodist</strong> center of historic<br />

data. How well he has performed the work it will be for the reader to decide.<br />

The sources and authorities cited in this <strong>History</strong>, with rare exceptions noted, are in the author's<br />

possession to be preserved intact, and held accessible for verification under any reasonable request,<br />

inasmuch as many of its allegations are at variance with the received historical statements; and a<br />

whole class of facts is disclosed heretofore minified or suppressed by, or unknown to, historical<br />

writers on both English and American Methodism. The writer has been careful of the ground so that<br />

a challenge is hereby recorded of successful contradiction of its averments as to matters of fact. His<br />

inferential positions may at times be strained or erroneous and these he submits to such controversial<br />

questioning as may be possible.<br />

It is the custom of most historians to prefix to their work a bibliography of the sources and<br />

authorities consulted in its preparation. Such a compilation is not only helpful but necessary, when<br />

citations have been made without such references. In this work all citations are verified as to source<br />

and authority in the numerous foot-notes of the current narrative, so that a bibliography would be<br />

but a repetition of these titles. Sometimes the bibliography as a porch is more imposing than the<br />

structure, and carries the semblance at least of pedantry. Its absence in this work is not a loss.<br />

The writer discovered when midway in his preparatory investigation that a <strong>History</strong> of the<br />

<strong>Methodist</strong> Protestant Church, logically stated and philosophically treated, could not be prepared<br />

without an enlargement of its original purview so inclusive as to comprehend at least synoptically<br />

the whole history of Methodism. The germinal principles incorporated in its Constitution and<br />

Discipline were disclosed in the governmental <strong>Reform</strong> movements during Wesley's life and since<br />

in English Methodism. And it is a remarkable fact that, without cooperation or knowledge of each<br />

other's movements, under the instigation of a common hierarchic rule, thoughtful <strong>Methodist</strong>s both<br />

of the ministry and laity on either side of the ocean were working on independent lines to the same<br />

end of governmental <strong>Reform</strong>. The writer therefore found it necessary to give a broader title to his<br />

work as "The <strong>History</strong> of <strong>Methodist</strong> <strong>Reform</strong>," with his own denomination as the objective. The<br />

discriminating reader will discover that there was nothing new in the <strong>Methodist</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> movements<br />

from the tentative ones of Gatch, Dickins, O'Kelly and others in Virginia as early as 1778; of<br />

O'Kelly, McKendree, Rice Haggard, Hope Hull and others in 1792; the more effective ones of<br />

Snethen, Emory, Stockton and others in 1820-24; and later of Shinn, Jennings, Brown, Dorsey,<br />

McCaine and others for 1824-30. The objections they formulated and the protests they entered<br />

against the Paternal system of Asbury and the hierarchic features embodied by his pliant followers<br />

in the "Rules and Regulations" of the <strong>Methodist</strong> Episcopal Church of 1784, are all to be found in the<br />

seed of kindred objections and protests made by Wesleyan <strong>Methodist</strong> preachers and laymen from<br />

quite an early period of English Methodism down to the climacteric movement of 1849, which shook<br />

the parent body to its foundations.<br />

Another great advantage of this historical method is, that it furnishes our own denominational<br />

readers succinctly all of <strong>Methodist</strong> literature without recourse to historians and monographists whose<br />

coloring is unfavorable to liberal views. As common property it is, therefore, appropriated for<br />

information as to the rise and progress of doctrinal Methodism and its spiritual agencies, called<br />

"means of grace," touching which perfect unity has been preserved among our coreligionists the wide

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