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History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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career. At twenty-one years of age he had a classical education of the highest grade, while the<br />

constant correspondence of his devout and intelligent mother kept him in all the forms of outward<br />

religion as a reflex of an inward life as near to God as one intended for the Church, but a stranger<br />

to spiritual regeneration, could be. He made a study of Kempis' "Imitation" and Taylor's "Rules of<br />

Holy Living and Dying," and was not slow to see and feel that true religion is seated in the heart. He<br />

was ordained deacon September 19, 1725. Soon after he was elected a Fellow of Lincoln College.<br />

He obtained his degree of A.M. on the 14th of February, 1727, his religious convictions deepening<br />

as his acquirements multiplied. On the 27th of September, 1728, he was ordained priest by the<br />

Bishop of Oxford.<br />

A new epoch in his life approaches. After a journey to Lincolnshire he returned to Oxford in June,<br />

1729, and entered upon his duties as tutor. A few years before, his brother Charles, through his<br />

advice, had become deeply serious, and soon gathered about him several other collegians of like<br />

spirit for study, meditation, and prayer. The little group were so methodical in the disposal of their<br />

time as to be stigmatized by their fellows as <strong>Methodist</strong>s, and as such they were widely known all<br />

over the university. When John Wesley joined them, "They gladly committed the direction of the<br />

[3]<br />

whole to him; and from this time the society began to assume a more regular form." This simple<br />

fact is another pointer to his born leadership of men. They entered upon charitable visitations to the<br />

prisoners and the sick, and won for themselves the enviable title of the Holy Club. The two brothers<br />

began the practice of conversing with each other solely in Latin, which they continued as a habit for<br />

more than fifty years. In 1731 combined opposition to the Club was inaugurated at the university,<br />

but it was borne with meekness and made no change in their ascetic habits. Much space is given by<br />

Whitehead to their severe spiritual exercises as they struggled together toward the light.<br />

It may be useful in the matter of health and longevity to note that, about the year 1733, when<br />

Wesley was thirty years of age, his excessive labors and rigid abstemiousness greatly reduced him<br />

and he had frequent returns of blood spitting, and on the night of the 16th of July he had a<br />

hemorrhage that waked him from his sleep. But more prudent management under the advice of<br />

physicians overcame his tendency to pulmonary disease, and his almost constant outdoor life saved<br />

him to a rare old age, though twenty years afterward he had a severe return of consumptive<br />

tendencies. He paid little heed, however, to the first warning. Whitehead says of his life in Georgia,<br />

only five years later, but not in commendation, "He exposed himself with the utmost indifference<br />

to every change of climate, and to all kinds of weather. Snow and hail, storm and tempest, had no<br />

effect on his iron body. He frequently slept on the ground in summer, under the heavy dews of the<br />

night; and in winter with his hair and clothes frozen to the earth in the morning. He would wade<br />

through swamps, and swim over rivers in his clothes, and then travel on until they were dry, without<br />

any apparent injury to his health. On one of these occasions he concludes, that any person might<br />

undergo the same hardship without injury, if his constitution was not impaired by the softness of a<br />

genteel education. In all Mr. Wesley's writings I do not know such a flagrant instance of false<br />

reasoning as this: contrary to all the rules of logic, he draws a general conclusion from particular<br />

[4]<br />

premises; but who is at all times in the full possession of all the powers of his mind?" This<br />

impunity was apparent only, and it stands as an admonition to all concerned, an exception to general<br />

laws.

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