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History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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METHODIST REFORM<br />

Edward J. Drinkhouse, M.D., D.D.<br />

<strong>Volume</strong> I<br />

CHAPTER 28<br />

Asbury's attempt to be ubiquitous as well as omnipotent ecclesiastically; Snethen's reflections —<br />

Meets Coke near Charleston, S. C.; they hold Conferences — Received, 1789, Wesley's "bitter pill";<br />

history of it traced and demonstration made that it was the letter of September 20, 1788 — This letter<br />

given and analyzed with strange disclosures in a catenation of proofs never before brought together<br />

— Asbury and Coke traveling together — Unwarranted changes in the early minutes; motives for<br />

them — "Order" of <strong>Methodist</strong> Bishops instituted by Asbury and Coke with Wesley at the head; Dr.<br />

Emory's quibble — Division of 1844 foretold by Snethen and McCaine — General Conference of<br />

1854 squelched the Bishop "Order" — The predicate confirmed by British historians; Wesley no<br />

party to the business at any time, and his tearful regrets over the ordinations of 1784 proved.<br />

Asbury is in Philadelphia the first Sabbath after the Conference of 1788 in Baltimore, and holds<br />

a Conference with a few, and then is on to New York where he holds another. Backward he turns,<br />

suffering in body from ill health, superinducing depression of spirits and distraction of mind from<br />

the pressure upon him of so vast a work, specially the debts and complications at Cokesbury. It never<br />

seems to occur to him to relegate part of his authority to another, and with it a part of his burden. Lee<br />

was stationed in Baltimore 1787-88, and was exhibiting all the qualities of leadership; and so was<br />

Wesley's appointee, Whatcoat, non-concurred in by the Conference; not to mention the fiery O'Kelly<br />

in the south, bold and masterful, whom Asbury handled cautiously, or leaving him to his own way,<br />

and so excited the jealousy of the other Elders. Under human limitation he would be ubiquitous as<br />

well as omnipotent, and he wore himself out in the effort to be such. Snethen's deliverances meet you<br />

at every turn as the phases of the Asburyan plan develop. "Mr. Asbury, I know, was as sincere as he<br />

was indefatigable in his endeavors to make the hierarchy independent of the people; but he was my<br />

father, and we agreed to disagree. It was always a mystery to me, how a man of his great reading, and<br />

penetrating views of men and things, could so entirely lose sight of the danger of an unbalanced<br />

government. <strong>Of</strong> the ability of Mr. Wesley to govern, no one has a more exalted opinion than myself;<br />

but who will say that his system was the best that could have been devised? Mr. Locke understood<br />

the science of government much better than Mr. Wesley: though the latter had the benefit of the<br />

writings of the former. Upon the maxim, 'necessity is the mother of invention,' it might be argued<br />

that men of the greatest talents for governing would be less apt to invent or make discoveries in the<br />

science than others of fewer resources in themselves. I can never be brought to believe that it argues<br />

any extraordinary sagacity in men to take for themselves and their successors as much power to do<br />

good as is possible, without any regard to the power which it would give them to do evil. Nothing<br />

is more evident than that this latter object never entered into the plans of our predecessors. To this<br />

day it makes no part of our discipline. Traveling preachers have no check from anybody but<br />

themselves." Again, "No period of the same duration in the history of any Church exhibits such a<br />

jumble of powers as ours did from 1784 to 1792."<br />

In November, 1788, Asbury is down upon the Eastern Shore of Maryland. He is harassed with<br />

thoughts of fire at the college. He visits it and finds that a report to that effect is true: "an attempt had

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