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ENDNOTE 1 One of his numerous chronological errors. It was 1789. *************************************
METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhouse, M.D., D.D. Volume I CHAPTER 28 Asbury's attempt to be ubiquitous as well as omnipotent ecclesiastically; Snethen's reflections — Meets Coke near Charleston, S. C.; they hold Conferences — Received, 1789, Wesley's "bitter pill"; history of it traced and demonstration made that it was the letter of September 20, 1788 — This letter given and analyzed with strange disclosures in a catenation of proofs never before brought together — Asbury and Coke traveling together — Unwarranted changes in the early minutes; motives for them — "Order" of Methodist Bishops instituted by Asbury and Coke with Wesley at the head; Dr. Emory's quibble — Division of 1844 foretold by Snethen and McCaine — General Conference of 1854 squelched the Bishop "Order" — The predicate confirmed by British historians; Wesley no party to the business at any time, and his tearful regrets over the ordinations of 1784 proved. Asbury is in Philadelphia the first Sabbath after the Conference of 1788 in Baltimore, and holds a Conference with a few, and then is on to New York where he holds another. Backward he turns, suffering in body from ill health, superinducing depression of spirits and distraction of mind from the pressure upon him of so vast a work, specially the debts and complications at Cokesbury. It never seems to occur to him to relegate part of his authority to another, and with it a part of his burden. Lee was stationed in Baltimore 1787-88, and was exhibiting all the qualities of leadership; and so was Wesley's appointee, Whatcoat, non-concurred in by the Conference; not to mention the fiery O'Kelly in the south, bold and masterful, whom Asbury handled cautiously, or leaving him to his own way, and so excited the jealousy of the other Elders. Under human limitation he would be ubiquitous as well as omnipotent, and he wore himself out in the effort to be such. Snethen's deliverances meet you at every turn as the phases of the Asburyan plan develop. "Mr. Asbury, I know, was as sincere as he was indefatigable in his endeavors to make the hierarchy independent of the people; but he was my father, and we agreed to disagree. It was always a mystery to me, how a man of his great reading, and penetrating views of men and things, could so entirely lose sight of the danger of an unbalanced government. Of the ability of Mr. Wesley to govern, no one has a more exalted opinion than myself; but who will say that his system was the best that could have been devised? Mr. Locke understood the science of government much better than Mr. Wesley: though the latter had the benefit of the writings of the former. Upon the maxim, 'necessity is the mother of invention,' it might be argued that men of the greatest talents for governing would be less apt to invent or make discoveries in the science than others of fewer resources in themselves. I can never be brought to believe that it argues any extraordinary sagacity in men to take for themselves and their successors as much power to do good as is possible, without any regard to the power which it would give them to do evil. Nothing is more evident than that this latter object never entered into the plans of our predecessors. To this day it makes no part of our discipline. Traveling preachers have no check from anybody but themselves." Again, "No period of the same duration in the history of any Church exhibits such a jumble of powers as ours did from 1784 to 1792." In November, 1788, Asbury is down upon the Eastern Shore of Maryland. He is harassed with thoughts of fire at the college. He visits it and finds that a report to that effect is true: "an attempt had
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WESLEYAN HERITAGE Library M. E. Chu
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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world over; as well as for contrast
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No pretension is made to literary s
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considered — The first missionary
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CHAPTER 19 1779-1781 — The "regul
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Was it mailed before or after he he
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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the Methodist Societies, though thr
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The period from 1784 to 1792 will b
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ENDNOTES 1 Otherwise called the Pol
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His private Journal, which came int
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with the hope that, whenever such a
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ENDNOTES 1 Whitehead's "Life of the
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His father's health failing in 1734
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The period from 1739 to 1744 was a
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1 "Mutual Rights," Vol. 1. No. 21,
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places. Stevens says the third Conf
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were necessary for an enduring orga
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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chapel seats. Breaking bread in the
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severely, but not unjustly. Preachi
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ut for the children, the boys only
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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leadership of the most self-asserti
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deliverance from a "Methodist curat
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sit apart, which had been violated
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1 Tyerman's "Life,'' Vol. III. p. 1
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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a deed of this kind, that I have go
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arguments, except as it relates to
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as, it was, no doubt, sincere. The
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ordained Henry Moore and Thomas Ran
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Church. Upon this the meeting was a
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society in Plymouth. He was a man,
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nothing else save the Arminian Maga
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no longer." He was seriously sick d
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eached 2828. The membership was 76,
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* See Appendix to Dr. Kewley's "Inq
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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He said soon after, "I will get up,
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short, and the design itself was sp
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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week of Wesley's death he wrote: "M
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stewards, the admission and expulsi
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wrote like a mountain torrent. Stro
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present purpose reads: "But when on
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y the calendar, must be used wherev
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presidency the Conference would not
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1 Asbury's " Journal," Vol. II. p.1
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HISTORY OF METHODIST REFORM Synopti
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Commentary is an imperishable monum
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parent bodies will the mission of t
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ENDNOTES 1 She was a Friend, but he
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constantly devising new plans for i
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urst out, and one Daniel Shubetham
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insulted the representatives of the
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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courtesy due him, was thought too p
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like Wesley, betrayed his ignorance
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delicate woman, died and was buried
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1 "History of Methodism," Vol. III.
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The respective theories are working
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or usages which had been most assai
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the ministry, its devotion and libe
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It is necessary to retrace steps to
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to interfere with the internal affa
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showed, in feasting at high dinners
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ENDNOTE 1 The plan has since been a
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into evil ways. Barbara Heck kept a
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which was the vogue of a large numb
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attended the ministry of both, conv
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thing which I seek, a circulation o
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ENDNOTES 1 Bangs' "History of the M
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13 Atkinson's "Methodism in America
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Philadelphia, George Shadford (to c
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Lednum has preserved the name of Jo
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y Methodists as a constant prayerfu
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the episcopal form of church govern
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1784, and he had regular work. He r
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of our national independence, who b
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strength of Methodism was in Maryla
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1 Lee's "History," p.56. ENDNOTES 2
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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and their children, and they procee
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to men whose opinions disagreed wit
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Why do the printed Minutes take no
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ENDNOTES 1 Stevens says, "During th
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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of our divisions; it was transcribe
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Mr. Wesley generally held a Confere
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under the necessity of abiding by i
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the Methodists. At twenty years of
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HISTORY OF METHODIST REFORM Synopti
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His references to the Conference of
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landly said, 'He is hard on us.' As
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and good sense so far predominated
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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on so new a plan, he afterward susp
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of it are in the closing suggestion
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employing the terms "superintendent
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to be a mere formality, likely to r
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If any one will point out a more ra
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monotony, the "Pastorals" of Virgil
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ace, Eclipse is first, and that put
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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next day, Sabbath, he reached, with
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esumed his labors, and died in Phil
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[6] is the material point. There is
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emarkable when it is considered tha
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our societies in the United States,
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eady to break with Wesley at any op
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ENDNOTES 1 The reader is apprised t
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minutes as printed. To that portion
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steps taken by Mr. Wesley and mysel
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een involuntary, wrested by the ove
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6 Bangs' "History," Vol. I. pp. 165
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see Asbury open a Methodist meeting
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obliged to acknowledge that I acted
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intimates the desire they had of my
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under present circumstances, to gra
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ENDNOTES 1 Dr. Scudder, in his "Ame
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feet in length and 40 feet in bread
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The missionary propagandists must n
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interference was no doubt well know
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it ? Wesley, when he received the a
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9; at Holstein, May 13; at Amelia,
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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will determine sufficient in a man
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crosses the mountains — "the firs
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The preachers having had great diff
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Eleven Conferences were appointed f
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But in one point, my dear brother,
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The letter itself now calls for ana
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continued to this day in the Method
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his testimony. Some writer during t
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it. Besides, even allowing that Cok
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1 "Life of Wesley," Vol. II. pp. 25
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segregation complained of, is inten
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Now cull from O'Kelly's "Apology" s
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In his pastoral relation he raised
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Council, is proving too much for ev
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Even so partisan a writer as Rev. D
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of his name in 1786, the fact that
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change of environment enables them
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[9] It will be discovered that ther
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[12] not mailed there, for the bish
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6 In the Dickins minutes of 1795 th
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HISTORY OF METHODIST REFORM Synopti
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are men of very considerable abilit
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Wesley's knowledge, and without his
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Wesley, otherwise I shall despair o
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In addition to these letters, the o
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It is noteworthy that neither Bangs
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1 "Defense of the Truth," p.23. END
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turning to Mr. Hutchinson, he said:
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obedience in one over another of hi
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Lee affirms that, during this event
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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een received into full connection c
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in a resolution which Lee gives in
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founded 'We are far gone into poper
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subjection the membership. To this
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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— he was receiving support from t
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Portsmouth. Regretting his sudden e
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eing a lay-revolt, that preachers w
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No such sleuth-hound can be let loo
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which measures were taken to triply
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Methodists, so in 1801 O'Kelly publ
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ENDNOTES 1 It is a noteworthy fact
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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when actively employed, and provisi
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etween Front and Second streets, an
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in the society even stripling preac
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1 Lee's "History," pp. 194, 195. EN
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is desperately broken, yet he keeps
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conducted well." He did not offer h
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of the general conference, and in t
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. I leave you to make a prudent use
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his words are eulogistically true.
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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until finally the illegality of it
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who had been elected Book Agent to
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interred under the altar of the Wes
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ENDNOTES 1 One was held at Cabbin C
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affirmed nor denied the truth of th
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3. Each Annual Conference respectiv
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The smoke of the argumentative batt
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find its Constitution, if any there
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views. Such apologies for his after
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ENDNOTES 1 Boehm says there was pre
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those of the Methodist Protestant C
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to his death a bosom friend and cou
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date — " We have ridden two hundr
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Eutaw Street church pulpit. On the
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disputed. It never has been called
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ENDNOTES 1 November 6, 1820, Kingst
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McCormick has written in a legible
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as a scandal upon Mr. Wesley, thoug
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and good man, and a bead-roll of ot
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liberal principles. To this Griffit
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and many others, and uniformly defe
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pioneers it may be said that in the
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argument against innovation. Tradit
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popular Episcopal Church of America
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to the joint authorship of the Circ
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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apparently. Moore's denial was not
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y Ralph Spoor, London, etc., page 5
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Liverpool I observed that I should,
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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command, when he told the elders no
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themselves to the ministry of the s
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church with true wisdom to combine
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Valentine Lucas, Alexander Clark, A
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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General Conference of 1884 the Soci
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The report of the W. F. M. S. to th
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The General Conference of 1888 divi
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successful labors. The Board is reg
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While the various enterprises alrea
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scholars, 63; ordained native preac
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RESUME AND COMPARISON 1896 1897 GAI
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Art. 4th. As all men are essentiall
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Art. 10th. The government of every
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Art. 16th. Any government, that doe
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METHODIST REFORM Edward J. Drinkhou
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k. We want the right of peremptory
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