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History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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upon his work with his accustomed diligence, though not without some pressure of spirit, as he had<br />

reason to suspect that some unfriendliness had been manifested toward him, though he knew not by<br />

whom. To Dr. Coke he felt a strong attachment and the sincerest affection, and says that 'they<br />

mingled their tears together at this Conference.'" [4]<br />

A few observations are called for on these statements. It was not the Conference that altered its<br />

mind, and the implications all are that it did not. If it had during any of the after temporary absences<br />

of Garrettson from the sessions, he would assuredly have been informed of it. He declares that he<br />

had no suspicion of any change in his destination until his name was read out for the Peninsula. [5]<br />

Who was it then exhibited this unfriendliness? In a system like that of the <strong>Methodist</strong> Episcopal<br />

Church the power behind the throne is a frequent factor in administration, but palpably in this case<br />

it need not be looked for as it did not exist. It could not have been Wesley, nor Coke, nor Black, nor<br />

Cromwell; it was Asbury. Had Garrettson signified promptly his acceptance of the superintendency<br />

from Asbury, there is little doubt that it would have been confirmed instead of repudiated at this<br />

Conference. He showed instead a disposition to confer with Wesley and Coke by preference. It was<br />

enough to decide the question adversely while other reasons may have entered into it. Another<br />

superintendent on the North American continent might have proven inconvenient, if not of Asbury's<br />

appointing.<br />

Subsidiary facts establish the hypothesis. Wesley, either in honest simplicity of confidence in the<br />

resolution to obey him in all matters of church government, or as a test of the honesty of the<br />

resolution itself, in a letter dated September 6, 1756, ordered Dr. Coke to call "a General Conference<br />

of all our preachers in the United States to meet in Baltimore on May 1, 1787." It was a principal<br />

cause for leaving Wesley's name off the minutes at that very Conference, and of the degradation of<br />

Dr. Coke by compelling him to sign an instrument that he would never thereafter exercise his office<br />

as a Superintendent when absent from America, and that he would surrender all right to make the<br />

appointments when present, and confine himself to traveling and ordaining. These crucial events are<br />

here mentioned only for the specific purpose of connecting this arbitrary Episcopal assignment of<br />

Garrettson to an unexpected field with them.<br />

What his own personal opinions may have been of the transaction there are no means of knowing,<br />

inasmuch as Garrettson never was a preacher with a grievance. Manly in the statement of his views,<br />

he never provoked hostility by persistent combativeness. Hence, he remained true to the Church of<br />

his choice to the end, though he may be claimed as the first of <strong>Reform</strong>ers among the preachers<br />

antedating Snethen in this field. In proof, his biographer furnishes unwittingly enough for the<br />

purpose. Elected a member of every General Conference from that of 1812 to the close of his life,<br />

through the respect and confidence he commanded of his brethren and not by truckling subserviency,<br />

his biographer says "In this character, though he often differed with some of his brethren on certain<br />

points of church government, he always manifested the most stern and inflexible opposition to any<br />

innovation upon the established doctrines of the Church; at the same time cheerfully bowing to the<br />

will of the majority on matters of indifference." In 1792 he was pronounced in favor of the election<br />

of the presiding elders by the Conference, and of a diocesan Episcopacy instead of the General<br />

Superintendency, and he adhered to his opinions to the end. In the General Conference of 1824,<br />

though he had not reached the stage occupied by Snethen and his compeers, his biographer admits:<br />

"Though Mr. Garrettson, in coincidence with the majority of his brethren, thought it inexpedient,

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