History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org
History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org
averment of Moore's is boldly reiterated, and has been, from McCaine to this day, and not a syllable, not a line, has ever been produced showing that he approved of the steps taken at the Christmas Conference, but much that is emphatically to the contrary, all of which shall appear in due time. How is it known that Wesley's plan was not followed? A mass of collateral evidence, which shall be produced when these matters recur in this History, but to elaborate for introduction here, will answer. Turning now to the official record, as found in the printed Minutes of 1775 to 1794, issued by John Dickins for the Methodist Church, with the imprint of "Philadelphia, No. 44 N. Second Street, near Arch Street, 1795," and inclusive of the minutes of the Christmas Conference of 1784, the following statement is found as historical. The title is: "Minutes of some Conversations between Ministers and Preachers of the Methodist Episcopal Church, at a General Conference held at Baltimore, January, 1785." "As it was unanimously agreed at this Conference, that circumstances made it expedient for us to become a separate body, under the denomination of the Methodist Episcopal Church, it is necessary that we should here assign some reasons for so doing. "The following extract of a letter from the Rev. John Wesley will afford as good an explanation as can be given of the subject:"— Here is inserted the Circular letter of Wesley to the American Methodists minus the paragraph which in O'Kelly's reprint of the full text of it is numbered fourteen. And it may be observed, before leaving it, that as these minutes were to come under Wesley's eye, it was a necessity that the truth should be told, at least in speaking of the Circular as published as an "extract," or Wesley's truth-loving instincts would have demanded an explanation of the mutilation of his letter. After the circular letter these remarkable words are appended: "Therefore, at this Conference, we formed ourselves into an Independent Church: and following the counsel of Mr. Wesley, who recommended the Episcopal form of church government, we thought it best to become an Episcopal church, making the Episcopal office elective, and the elected superintendent or bishop amenable to the body of ministers and preachers." When and by whom was this historical statement made? It is obviously not in the minutes as taken at the time. The minutes themselves say in answer to the third question: "As the Ecclesiastical as well as Civil Affairs of these United States have passed through a considerable Change by the Revolution, what Plan of Church Government shall we hereafter pursue?" Answer: "We will form ourselves into an Episcopal Church under the Direction of Superintendents, Elders, Deacons, and Helpers, according to the Forms of Ordination annexed to our Liturgy, and the Form of Discipline set forth in these Minutes" (capitalizing followed). Nothing here about following the "counsel of Mr. Wesley, who recommended the Episcopal form of Church government," etc. Moreover, the historical statement is in the past tense, "It was agreed," "We formed ourselves," "We thought it best," etc. So that the question recurs: When and by whom was it written? It will be remembered that, a few days after the Christmas Conference adjourned, Dr. Coke hastened to Philadelphia, and there had the minutes printed and bound up with the Sunday Service he had brought over from England in sheets, and to his pen must be attributed the historical statement now under consideration. That it was in accord with the impression made upon the Conference by Coke there can be no doubt; for it is the traditional view held by the preachers as to Wesley's connection with the new departure of an "Independent Church." Two other things will be observed of these
minutes as printed. To that portion of Wesley's circular letter which speaks of the setting apart of Coke as a "superintendent" an asterisk follows the word, and a foot-note is supplied to this effect: "As the translators of our version of the Bible have used the English word Bishop instead of Superintendent, it has been thought by us that it would appear more scriptural to adopt the term [3] bishop." Accordingly "us," who could have been no other than Dr. Coke, and, constructively, Asbury, in the body of the historical statement, uses the terms as interchangeable,— "the elected superintendent or bishop," — but the Episcopal word does not appear in the disciplinary minutes as taken, at the time of the Christmas Conference. These then are pure interpolations of what the Conference did, and are the fragile basis of the whole Episcopal invention as it appertains to the Methodist Episcopal Church. And this historical statement furnishes satisfactory reasons for the destruction of the plan of Wesleyan government contained in the "little sketch"; of the suppression of the "testimonial" of ordination Coke carried with him, and of the mutilation of Wesley's Circular letter for the societies in America. No marvel that Asbury spent the 4th of July, 1785, as already quoted, reading, "I spent three hours profitably in reading the printed minutes of the Conference." They can be quite carefully read in half an hour, but they furnished food for serious reflection, and much admiration for the adroitness of his compeer in office, "superintendent or bishop," Coke. Asbury's long cherished plan for organizing an Episcopal Church was realized. He had molded Dr. Coke to his views, and as the plan agreed with his own conceptions, he was not hard to persuade. He saw that there were practical obstructions to Wesley's plan, and the contention of these pages is not that a strong case cannot be made for Asbury's view of it; it is that the methods employed to impress the preachers with the conviction that Asbury and Coke's plan was Wesley's plan, and that "he counseled and recommended it," and by so doing giving a gloss to the facts of history, were questionable and unwarrantable. It is intended to make this position a demonstration when the subject shall be closely analyzed under the McCaine-Emory controversy of 1827-30. The contention is that the truth of history demands that all reference to the counsel of Wesley and his recommendation of the organization of American Methodism into the Methodist Episcopal Church shall be expunged from the historical preface of the Discipline of that Church now persisted in under modifications for more than a hundred years, in the face of facts and arguments that incontestably prove the contrary. McCaine first exhumed these facts and arguments, and so thoroughly satisfied himself that he pronounced the organization of the Methodist Episcopal Church, so far as it claimed Wesley's counsel and recommendation for it, a "fraud," as "surreptitiously introduced," as "foisted upon the Methodist societies." He found a spade, and he called it a spade, as shall be exhibited later. These pages, however, shall not so characterize the methods, but will claim and demonstrate that they were "questionable and unwarrantable." At the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in New Orleans in 1866, the committee appointed for the revision of the Discipline did subsequently expunge the entire historical preface on this subject, and which had been also [4] perpetuated in that Church from 1846, when organized, down to 1866. It has never been restored, so that unwittingly as to the Church in general and its ministers, it has set itself right on this vital question of ecclesiastical veracity. A later generation of Methodist preachers have looked into these matters with some degree of impartiality, appropriating the facts elicited by McCaine and other workers in this realm of the esoteric in their Church history, and have become convinced that their Church cannot longer afford to carry this stigma of unattested statement. Rev. Dr. Warren, President of the Boston University, of the M. E. Church, in an able article in the Methodist Review prior to the General Conference of 1892, called for the expurgation of the misstatements; but it was not [5] pressed upon that General Conference, and nothing was done. It will yet be done; the truth-loving
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minutes as printed. To that portion of Wesley's circular letter which speaks of the setting apart of<br />
Coke as a "superintendent" an asterisk follows the word, and a foot-note is supplied to this effect:<br />
"As the translators of our version of the Bible have used the English word Bishop instead of<br />
Superintendent, it has been thought by us that it would appear more scriptural to adopt the term<br />
[3]<br />
bishop." Accordingly "us," who could have been no other than Dr. Coke, and, constructively,<br />
Asbury, in the body of the historical statement, uses the terms as interchangeable,— "the elected<br />
superintendent or bishop," — but the Episcopal word does not appear in the disciplinary minutes as<br />
taken, at the time of the Christmas Conference. These then are pure interpolations of what the<br />
Conference did, and are the fragile basis of the whole Episcopal invention as it appertains to the<br />
<strong>Methodist</strong> Episcopal Church. And this historical statement furnishes satisfactory reasons for the<br />
destruction of the plan of Wesleyan government contained in the "little sketch"; of the suppression<br />
of the "testimonial" of ordination Coke carried with him, and of the mutilation of Wesley's Circular<br />
letter for the societies in America. No marvel that Asbury spent the 4th of July, 1785, as already<br />
quoted, reading, "I spent three hours profitably in reading the printed minutes of the Conference."<br />
They can be quite carefully read in half an hour, but they furnished food for serious reflection, and<br />
much admiration for the adroitness of his compeer in office, "superintendent or bishop," Coke.<br />
Asbury's long cherished plan for organizing an Episcopal Church was realized. He had molded Dr.<br />
Coke to his views, and as the plan agreed with his own conceptions, he was not hard to persuade.<br />
He saw that there were practical obstructions to Wesley's plan, and the contention of these pages is<br />
not that a strong case cannot be made for Asbury's view of it; it is that the methods employed to<br />
impress the preachers with the conviction that Asbury and Coke's plan was Wesley's plan, and that<br />
"he counseled and recommended it," and by so doing giving a gloss to the facts of history, were<br />
questionable and unwarrantable. It is intended to make this position a demonstration when the<br />
subject shall be closely analyzed under the McCaine-Emory controversy of 1827-30. The contention<br />
is that the truth of history demands that all reference to the counsel of Wesley and his<br />
recommendation of the organization of American Methodism into the <strong>Methodist</strong> Episcopal Church<br />
shall be expunged from the historical preface of the Discipline of that Church now persisted in under<br />
modifications for more than a hundred years, in the face of facts and arguments that incontestably<br />
prove the contrary. McCaine first exhumed these facts and arguments, and so thoroughly satisfied<br />
himself that he pronounced the organization of the <strong>Methodist</strong> Episcopal Church, so far as it claimed<br />
Wesley's counsel and recommendation for it, a "fraud," as "surreptitiously introduced," as "foisted<br />
upon the <strong>Methodist</strong> societies." He found a spade, and he called it a spade, as shall be exhibited later.<br />
These pages, however, shall not so characterize the methods, but will claim and demonstrate that<br />
they were "questionable and unwarrantable." At the General Conference of the <strong>Methodist</strong> Episcopal<br />
Church, South, in New Orleans in 1866, the committee appointed for the revision of the Discipline<br />
did subsequently expunge the entire historical preface on this subject, and which had been also<br />
[4]<br />
perpetuated in that Church from 1846, when organized, down to 1866. It has never been restored,<br />
so that unwittingly as to the Church in general and its ministers, it has set itself right on this vital<br />
question of ecclesiastical veracity. A later generation of <strong>Methodist</strong> preachers have looked into these<br />
matters with some degree of impartiality, appropriating the facts elicited by McCaine and other<br />
workers in this realm of the esoteric in their Church history, and have become convinced that their<br />
Church cannot longer afford to carry this stigma of unattested statement. Rev. Dr. Warren, President<br />
of the Boston University, of the M. E. Church, in an able article in the <strong>Methodist</strong> Review prior to<br />
the General Conference of 1892, called for the expurgation of the misstatements; but it was not<br />
[5]<br />
pressed upon that General Conference, and nothing was done. It will yet be done; the truth-loving