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History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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our societies in the United States, one for Antigua, and two for Nova Scotia. We spent the whole<br />

week in Conference, debating freely and determining all things by a majority of votes. The Doctor<br />

preached every day at noon, and some one of the other preachers morning and evening. We were in<br />

[9]<br />

great haste and did much business in a little time." One marvels at this record also. The business<br />

was of such a character that haste was unseemly, yet the session was longer by several days than the<br />

usual Conference. It is evident also that the business was "cut and dried" before the Conference<br />

assembled. Perhaps not a thing was done that either Coke or Asbury or both had not matured at Perry<br />

Hall. The Conference registered their pleasure. Not that dissentients were wanting, but the whole<br />

denouement was such a surprise, the salient advantages such as all desired, as it secured ordination<br />

and the sacraments with a church organization; and as they were impressed that the whole was<br />

Wesley's suggestion and recommendation, the last allegement alone, for the time at least,<br />

overslaughed all open criticism, and brought with it an outward show of unanimity. Is there any<br />

evidence to this effect? Freeborn Garrettson says: "In the evening news came to my room that Dr.<br />

Coke had arrived. I felt a spirit of rejoicing and hastened downstairs to receive him. I was somewhat<br />

surprised when Mr. Wesley's plan of ordination was opened to me, and determined to sit in silence."<br />

Note, it is not the "plan for governing the societies" that was opened to him, as it had been to<br />

Dickins, but the ordinations. And in accordance with the purpose then formed he no doubt did sit<br />

in silence during the Conference. For he was a dissenter through life to Asbury's continental<br />

superintendency. The same authority says that in 1792, traveling with Asbury to Rhinebeck in New<br />

York, some months only before the O'Kelly secession over the right of appeal, he quotes Garrettson<br />

as recording in his Journal, "On the way we had some close conversation on church government. On<br />

this subject there is not a perfect unanimity of sentiment," on which this authority comments: "What<br />

particular point of church government it was concerning which they discoursed, we are not told; but<br />

it is presumed that it related to the general superintendency, as Mr. Garrettson was of opinion that,<br />

instead of having the whole continent under one general superintendency, it would have been better<br />

if it had been divided among several, making each superintendent responsible for his own particular<br />

district to the General Conference. To this opinion I believe he adhered through life, though he<br />

calmly acquiesced in a decision of a majority of his brethren in this as well as in all matters relating<br />

[10]<br />

to the regulations of the discipline." Garrettson was of high reputation with the preachers for<br />

unfeigned piety and sterling abilities, and was possessed of considerable means, so that Asbury<br />

suffered from him, as he did from Nicholas Snethen, free criticism of his polity. There is no way of<br />

determining how many more sat in silence and permitted without dissent the proceedings which they<br />

saw to be foregone to have their course. Thus was organized a Church of ministers, by ministers, and<br />

for ministers. Its only parallel in organization is the Roman hierarchy. It was also a Church of priests,<br />

by priests, and for priests. The specious arguments by which the former was and is justified and the<br />

refuting New Testament precedents and allied facts and arguments shall be produced at a later<br />

period. The parental system of Asbury in imitation of that of Wesley may be condoned and excused<br />

up to this formal usurpation of the right to select a form of church government, to organize and<br />

proclaim it by the ministerial class solely. The task is to fasten upon it the responsibility of all the<br />

divisions of American Methodism. Historically what has been educed thus far is preliminary.<br />

Presently the consequents of that usurpation will demand almost continuous attention for a hundred<br />

years. The question recurs: Did the Conference unanimously elect Dr. Coke and Asbury<br />

superintendents? How can positive statements for and against be reconciled? If the fact be recalled<br />

that the method of decisions was by questions and answers, there seems a simple solution of the<br />

difficulty. It must have been a surprise indeed to those preachers, when Asbury made his demurrer

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