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History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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of his endeavor to notify them, though Jesse Lee in his "<strong>History</strong>" intimates that he could have done<br />

even better, but being fond of preaching, he loitered on his way, and, in consequence, some of the<br />

more southern preachers did not get notice, himself among them. McCaine, who had unequaled<br />

opportunities and diligently employed them, says of those who assembled: "A list of the names of<br />

the members now lies before me; but whether it is correct or not we have no means of ascertaining.<br />

Instead, therefore, of transcribing their names we shall give the number of those who are marked<br />

present, and the years they were in the traveling connection when the Conference met." Dr. Coke<br />

says "About sixty were present, and most of these were young men. "<strong>Of</strong> these," says McCaine, "one<br />

had traveled 10 years; three, 9 years; three, 8 years; eight, 7 years; four, 6 years; six, 5 years; eight,<br />

[4]<br />

4 years; thirteen, 3 years; eight, 2 years; and eleven, 1 year." This analysis shows forty of them had<br />

traveled under four years and were probably under twenty-five years of age. Coke was thirty-seven<br />

and Asbury thirty-nine, quite a father among these striplings, and fourteen years in America. The<br />

minutes were printed the following spring in Philadelphia, bound up with the Sunday Service sheets,<br />

which Coke had brought over; but there are no official documents of this Conference, save what is<br />

in the printed Minutes of 1795, and the "Discipline" of that year, so that the information is very<br />

meager. Glimpses are furnished by Coke, Asbury, Whatcoat, Ware, Garrettson, O'Kelly, and Watters,<br />

who were present. Were there any spectators? Coke preached every day at noon, and it is probable<br />

that the society members came at this time, but during the deliberations Wesley's and Asbury's<br />

method of closed doors was observed. McCaine says, "We have never seen any document which<br />

would justify us in saying that sittings and deliberations of that Conference were conducted with<br />

open doors." The Conference began on the morning of the 24th, Friday, and ended on Monday,<br />

January 3, 1785. Stevens endeavors to furnish something of a consecutive account of the proceedings<br />

by a patchwork method, the best that could be done. Observe what can be made of it.<br />

Dr. Coke presided as Wesley's appointed superintendent. Religious service ended, Stevens says,<br />

"Coke presented a letter from Wesley, dated Bristol, September 10, 1874, and addressed to Dr. Coke,<br />

Mr. Asbury, and our brethren in North America." Let the reader refer back to chapter 22d and keep<br />

the full text of it before him. Stevens gives it, minus the section of paragraph fourth. Lee, as early<br />

as 1810 gives it, and Bangs, minus the suppressed section. Not one of them furnishes any hint that<br />

the text had been tampered with. The first did not know it probably, though in its official form it was<br />

[5]<br />

printed in the minutes of the British Conference of 1785. The last two did know it. As they do not<br />

explain their own silence it must be explained for them as far as it can be.<br />

The explanation offered is, that it was the first of three palpable departures by Coke, with Asbury's<br />

approval, of Wesley's instructions, and it is printed in its garbled form in the minutes of the<br />

Christmas Conference. Finding it in this altered form, officially published as the letter Wesley sent,<br />

they discreetly, for their side of the story, leave it alone. It is dangerous to touch — it is verbal<br />

dynamite. It may be well to reproduce the omitted section. "And I have prepared a liturgy, little<br />

differing from that of the Church of England (I think the best constituted National Church in the<br />

world), which I advise all the traveling preachers to use on the Lord's Day, in all the congregations,<br />

reading the litany only on Wednesdays and Fridays, and praying extempore on all other days. I also<br />

advise the elders to administer the Supper of the Lord on every Lord's Day." It seems impossible to<br />

conjecture the motive for this liberty with Wesley's letter intended for the societies. Even McCaine,<br />

ready as he was to construe and find motives, does not attempt to assign any. The fact of its omission

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