History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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appointed by Mr. Wesley; third, because joined with Messrs. Rankin and Shadford by express order from Mr. Wesley." The fact of history is that Shadford was not sent as a co-general assistant with Rankin. The next question was: "How far shall his power extend?" Answer, "On hearing every preacher for and against what is in debate, the right of determination shall rest with him according [3] to the minutes." Thus they clothed him with the plenary authority of Wesley himself, and he continued to exercise it for years afterward. And so these twelve men, inclusive of Asbury, by a highhanded act repudiated the action of the two prior regular Conferences. Some farther questions were: Shall we guard against a separation from the Church, directly or indirectly?" Answer, "By all means." This to nullify any action the Fluvanna Conference might take, under this Asburyan assumption of authority. "Why was the Delaware Conference held? For the convenience of the preachers in the northern stations, that we all might have an opportunity of meeting in Conference, it being inadvisable for brother Asbury and brother Ruff, with some others, to attend in Virginia; it is considered also as preparatory to the Conference in Virginia. Our sentiments to be given in by brother Watters." It must be admitted it was a guileful answer, with scarcely a defensible point in it, except as sending Watters as a messenger to bear to the regular Conference the sentiments of this secedent body of Methodist preachers. "Who of the preachers are willing to take the station this Conference shall place them in, and continue till next Conference?" The twelve, inclusive of Asbury, answered affirmatively. Thus they ignored the Fluvanna Conference utterly in the vital matter of the appointments. It was a step farther than the assumption that they were the Conference; it repudiated the appointing power of any other. Asbury in his Journal makes note of these things only to tell, "We had much love, prayer, and harmony," and fear of the separation of the southern brethren led to the message, with Watters as the messenger. "We wrote them a soft, healing epistle." Had that letter been preserved, it would exhibit Asbury at his best as a peacemaker, provided his will and way be accepted. He gives one fact not in the printed Minutes: "We appointed our next Conference to be held in Baltimore town, the last Tuesday in April next. Thus it is seen that no half-way measures were proposed. May 3, 1779, he writes in his Journal: "Today I wrote to John Dickins, to Philip Gatch, Edward Dromgoole, and William Glendenning, urging them, if possible, to prevent a separation among the preachers in the South, that is, Virginia and North Carolina. And I entertain great hopes that the breach will be healed; if not, the consequences may be bad." Significant words! There is something leonine in his attitude. Himself and eleven others separate from the regular Conference and then put the stigma of separation upon it. But he knew he occupied the coign of vantage, — he had them on the hip. Wesley would side with him so soon as he could be heard from, and so it proved. It bodes nothing in the present emergency that only five years after this time, he and Dr. Coke concoct a plan of separation not only from the Church, but a few years later separate from Wesley also; and his authority is put at defiance, just as now the regular Conference is put at defiance. Bangs, with that bias which leads him to excuse and justify everything that Asbury did, says, with a reckless disregard of facts as to the Asburyan Conference at Judge White's: "Although this was considered as 'a preparatory conference,' yet, if we take into consideration that the one afterward held in the absence of the general assistant at the Brokenback church in Virginia, we shall see good reason for allowing that this, which was held under the presidency of Mr. Asbury, was the regular conference, and hence their acts and doings are [4] to be considered valid." Such a position is too much for the native candor and historic accuracy of Stevens. He attacks and refutes it utterly. A few citations will suffice to show his pronounced opinion: "They had the right to provide the divinely enjoined ordinances of religion for themselves

and their children, and they proceeded to do so by orderly and solemn forms. If at Fluvanna they were revolters, seceders, then it must be acknowledged that American Methodism as a whole must bear this reproach, for the proceedings of that session not only represented a majority of the circuits, preachers, and people, but were enacted in the legal assembly of the Church for the year, and by a legal majority of its recognized legislators. Nor can we accuse them of impatience. For at least six years the question had been pending, and they conceding to their opponents. . . . But assuredly these are not reasons why such faithful men, including Philip Gatch, John Dickins, Nelson Reed, Reuben Ellis, John Major, Henry Willis, Francis Poythress, and others as eminent, should be represented, however indirectly, as they have hitherto been by some of our authorities, as practically revolters and disturbers of the Church. They were, as we have seen, in every legal sense the Church itself. Historic impartiality requires this vindication of their memory. It is requisite not only for their memory, but also, as will hereafter be seen, for a rectification of a grave defect in the official records of the [5] denomination." He makes an exhaustive vindication of the Fluvanna Conference, with contemporary references, to which those are referred who may have any doubt of his position and that of this writer. Undeterred and unawed by the proceedings of Asbury and those who conferred with him, the regular Conference was held as appointed. The printed Minutes are as brief as those of Asbury's Conference, but they alone furnish the statistics and the full Plan of Appointments. Philip Gatch was elected to preside. The whole number of preachers was 44, though these minutes say 49, from the error of twice counting those on two Maryland circuits. It was a gain of 14. The circuits numbered 20, a gain of 5. Philadelphia, Chester, and Frederick reappear, omitted the year before on account of the interruptions of the war. The members reported are 8577, a gain of 2482. Numerically, three-fifths of them were within the territory south of the Potomac, as were all the commissioners, save one. For the outcome of the sacramental controversy Stevens says history is indebted to Gatch's manuscript Journal of the proceedings. The printed Minutes take no note of it whatever. It will be remembered that these printed Minutes of 1795 were revised by the bishops, Asbury and Coke, and they included or left out just what they pleased, as John Dickins, the first book agent, who had [6] become a pervert to the views he held in 1778-79, did their bidding. This garbling of minutes and suppression of facts is a frequent occurrence, as will be seen as advance is made into the secret [7] things of Methodist Episcopal organization. At this session they took action. Their justification was that "the Episcopal establishment is now dissolved in this country, and therefore in almost all our circuits the members are without the ordinances." They therefore appointed Gatch, Foster, Cole, and Ellis "a Presbytery," first, to administer the ordinances themselves; second, to authorize any other preacher, or preachers, approved by them, by the form of laying on of hands. Some of the questions and answers were: "What is to be observed as touching the administration of the ordinances, and to whom shall they be administered? To those who are under our care and discipline. Shall we re-baptize any under our care? No. What mode shall we adopt for the administration of baptism? Either sprinkling or plunging, as the parents or adults may choose. What ceremony shall be used in the administration? Let it be according to our Lord's commandment, Matt. xxviii. 19, short and extempore. Shall the sign of the cross be used? No. Who shall receive the charge of the child after baptism for future instruction? The parent or person having the care of the child, with advice from the preacher. What mode shall be adopted for the administration of the Lord's Supper? Kneeling is thought the most proper, but in case of conscience may be left to the choice of the communicant. What ceremony shall be observed in this ordinance? After singing, prayer, and

appointed by Mr. Wesley; third, because joined with Messrs. Rankin and Shadford by express order<br />

from Mr. Wesley." The fact of history is that Shadford was not sent as a co-general assistant with<br />

Rankin. The next question was: "How far shall his power extend?" Answer, "On hearing every<br />

preacher for and against what is in debate, the right of determination shall rest with him according<br />

[3]<br />

to the minutes." Thus they clothed him with the plenary authority of Wesley himself, and he<br />

continued to exercise it for years afterward. And so these twelve men, inclusive of Asbury, by a<br />

highhanded act repudiated the action of the two prior regular Conferences. Some farther questions<br />

were: Shall we guard against a separation from the Church, directly or indirectly?" Answer, "By all<br />

means." This to nullify any action the Fluvanna Conference might take, under this Asburyan<br />

assumption of authority. "Why was the Delaware Conference held? For the convenience of the<br />

preachers in the northern stations, that we all might have an opportunity of meeting in Conference,<br />

it being inadvisable for brother Asbury and brother Ruff, with some others, to attend in Virginia; it<br />

is considered also as preparatory to the Conference in Virginia. Our sentiments to be given in by<br />

brother Watters." It must be admitted it was a guileful answer, with scarcely a defensible point in it,<br />

except as sending Watters as a messenger to bear to the regular Conference the sentiments of this<br />

secedent body of <strong>Methodist</strong> preachers. "Who of the preachers are willing to take the station this<br />

Conference shall place them in, and continue till next Conference?" The twelve, inclusive of Asbury,<br />

answered affirmatively. Thus they ignored the Fluvanna Conference utterly in the vital matter of the<br />

appointments. It was a step farther than the assumption that they were the Conference; it repudiated<br />

the appointing power of any other. Asbury in his Journal makes note of these things only to tell, "We<br />

had much love, prayer, and harmony," and fear of the separation of the southern brethren led to the<br />

message, with Watters as the messenger. "We wrote them a soft, healing epistle." Had that letter<br />

been preserved, it would exhibit Asbury at his best as a peacemaker, provided his will and way be<br />

accepted. He gives one fact not in the printed Minutes: "We appointed our next Conference to be<br />

held in Baltimore town, the last Tuesday in April next.<br />

Thus it is seen that no half-way measures were proposed. May 3, 1779, he writes in his Journal:<br />

"Today I wrote to John Dickins, to Philip Gatch, Edward Dromgoole, and William Glendenning,<br />

urging them, if possible, to prevent a separation among the preachers in the South, that is, Virginia<br />

and North Carolina. And I entertain great hopes that the breach will be healed; if not, the<br />

consequences may be bad." Significant words! There is something leonine in his attitude. Himself<br />

and eleven others separate from the regular Conference and then put the stigma of separation upon<br />

it. But he knew he occupied the coign of vantage, — he had them on the hip. Wesley would side with<br />

him so soon as he could be heard from, and so it proved. It bodes nothing in the present emergency<br />

that only five years after this time, he and Dr. Coke concoct a plan of separation not only from the<br />

Church, but a few years later separate from Wesley also; and his authority is put at defiance, just as<br />

now the regular Conference is put at defiance. Bangs, with that bias which leads him to excuse and<br />

justify everything that Asbury did, says, with a reckless disregard of facts as to the Asburyan<br />

Conference at Judge White's: "Although this was considered as 'a preparatory conference,' yet, if we<br />

take into consideration that the one afterward held in the absence of the general assistant at the<br />

Brokenback church in Virginia, we shall see good reason for allowing that this, which was held<br />

under the presidency of Mr. Asbury, was the regular conference, and hence their acts and doings are<br />

[4]<br />

to be considered valid." Such a position is too much for the native candor and historic accuracy<br />

of Stevens. He attacks and refutes it utterly. A few citations will suffice to show his pronounced<br />

opinion: "They had the right to provide the divinely enjoined ordinances of religion for themselves

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